解析：湖南省邵阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《解析：湖南省邵阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：湖南省邵阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1 .本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时量为90分钟；2 .请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3 .请在答题卡上作答,答在本试题卷上无效。第一部分听力技能A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。1. A. A book. B. Moving. C. Yellow.2. A. On the table. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Its hers.3. A. Every day. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Some bananas.4. A. I stayed

2、at home. B. I enjoy reading. C. I took online classes.5. A. Youre welcome. B. With pleasure. C. Thank you.B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳参考答案回答问题。听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。6. What club does Bob want to join?A. English. B. Art. C. Chess.7. Who can sing and dance?A. Bob. B. Anna. C. Neither.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。8. How much is th

3、e sweater?A. 7 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 9 dollars.9. How many pairs of socks does the woman take?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听下面的对话,回答下列各小题。10. What do they want to have?A A class party. B. A birthday party. C. An evening party.11. Why cant they have the party tomorrow? dead, and the planet was full o

4、f monkey bread trees. Its a pity that he lost his rose forever.In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the fox, because, after all, （he rose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love and humanity （人性）.Its helpful for us students to think mo

5、re about the world. So lets open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.26. The book the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.27. The prince didnt find the answer to his problem at last.28. The prince left the rose because she was poor.29. The prince made friends with a s

6、nake on the earth and lived with her for some time.30. The story of the book is about friendship, love and humanity.【参考答案】26. F 27. T28. F 29. F30. T【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了小王子这本书的主要内容，并浅谈自己对这本书的感想。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine可知， 小王子这本书是由法国作家

7、创作的。故参考答案为F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He flew to different planets to find the answer, but finally he still had no ideaM 可知， 王子最终没有发现问题的参考答案。故参考答案为T。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, he left the rose because of her vanity可知，王子离开玫瑰是因为她很自 负。故参考答案为F。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On the earth, he made friends with a fox. They live

8、d together for some 可知， 王子在地球上和狐狸成为朋友并生活了一段时间。故参考答案为F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The story is about friendship, love and humanity 可知,小王子这本书中的故 事是关于爱情、友谊和人性的。故参考答案为。B）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳参考答案回答问题或完成句子。Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the worlds largest pala

9、ce and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if wc traveled back to the past we probably wouldnt be allowed inside.In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary （普通的） people could only imagine what it looked like inside.The Forbidden City tak

10、es up 720, 000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yonglc Emperor. Afcr that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.During those times, the Forbidden C

11、ity was where the countrys supreme power （最高权力）could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died （here. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history.The cultural relics （遗物）and documents （文件）in the palace show how the royal

12、families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature （文学）and entertainment （娱乐）.In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when US President Donald T

13、rump paid a state visit to China President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.31. The Forbidden City was built.A. in 1406B. in 1420C. from 1406 to 142032. Why does （he Forbidden City play an imporlanl role in Chinese history?A. Because it saw the highs and lows of

14、the Ming and Qing dynasties.B. Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up.C. Because it is the place people want to visit most.33. can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City.A. The pictures of the Forbidden CityB. The cultural relies and the documents in the p

15、alaceC. The buildings in Beijing34. What does the underlined wordmust-seeinean in Chinese?A. 一定看见B. -一定明白C.必看之地35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The Forbidden City.B. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.C. The life of royal families.【参考答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文

16、,文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、文化和观光价值。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor”可知紫禁城建于1406年到1420年,故选C。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history”它见证了明朝和清朝的起起落

17、落,所以在中国历史上有重要作用。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cultural relics （遗物）and documents （文件）in the palace show how the royal families lived”可知遗物和文件显示皇室的居住情况。故选B。【34题详解词义猜测题。根据“In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China”可知must-see此处表示“必看之地。故选C。【35

18、题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、文化和观光价值，可概括为The Forbidden City。故选A。C）阅读匹配阅读短文,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺，内容完整。Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV.36We found that only fifteen percent of our students exerc

19、ise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.37We all know that many students ofen go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or fo

20、ur times a week Most students use it for fun and not for homework.38 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percentwatch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the mos

21、t popular.1( is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,39 It is healthy for the mindand the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, uOld habits die hard.40 A. So start exercising before

22、its too late!B. Many students like playing online games.C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.D. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.E. Here are ihe results.F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.(参考答案36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A【解析

23、】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率 以及看电视的频率。【36题详解】根据下文2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，与之搭配的是：这是调查结果。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“We found that .to three times a week.”可知，15%的人每天运动，45%的人一周运动四到六 次,20%的人一周运动一到三次，所以还剩下20%的人，本段是关于运动的调查，与之搭配的是：20%的人完 全不运动。故选C。【38题详解】 根据下文*Only two percent .watch TV every day! ”可知本段主要讲述关于

24、学生看电视频率的调查，与之搭 配的是：关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文 “It is good to. watching game shows” 以及下文 “It is healthy fbr . sports is ftin”,前面说上网和 看电视是一个很好的休息方式,后文乂提到运动对于身心的好处,所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处, 与之搭配的是：但是我们认为通过运动来放松是最好的方法。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文以及“And remember, “Old habits die hard.”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难 改”，与之搭

25、配的是：所以趁早开始锻炼吧。故选A。D）信息摘录阅读短文,然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them.The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes （藏羚羊）mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 2

26、0. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75, 000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world.Golden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi provinces.

27、 Golden monkeys have goldenorange fur（皮毛）. They move around in the daytime. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and

28、strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk （象鼻）. Now, （here are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their

29、 living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They arc friendly to each other and never attack （进攻）people. Wolves arc in danger, to

30、o. They are losing （heir living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.T ibetan Antelopes.mainly feed on grassusually found m groiqis of about2killed for their woolGolden MonkeysZFourQmainly found in Sichuan, Ganm and Shanxi、 provinces move around 3 feed on fiuiis

31、 and your leaves of bamboos e poor eyesighthave good hearing and smellio lifl heavy things and break down brangood eyesight, hearing and smelleat animals, insects and aiails friaidly to each other and never541.42.43.44.45.【参考答案】41. in danger 42. 20 43. in the daytime44. Elephants45. attack people【解析

32、】 本文介绍了四种处在危险之中的动物，呼吁人们应该保护它们。41题详解】根据第段中The four animals below are now in danger.可知,四种野生动物处在危险之中,in danger处在危险之中o故填in dangero【42题详解】根据第二段中“They are usually found in groups of about 20. ”可知,藏羚羊通常以20只左右的成群出现。故 填20。43题详解】根据第一:段中“They move around in the daytime.可知，金丝猴在白天活动，in the daytime在白天。故填in the da

33、ytime o【44题详解】根据第四段中“Elephants arc very big and strong. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell.w 可知，大象又大又壮,视力很差，但听觉和嗅觉都很好。故填Elephants。【45题详解】根据最后一段中They are friendly to each other and never attack （进攻）people.v可知，狼彼此友好，从不进 攻人们;attack people进攻人们。故填attack peopleo第四部分写作技能A）补全对话通读对话,根据上

34、下文补全对话内容。A： Good morning, Lin Tao!B： 46, Li Lei!A： I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.47?B： I went to Banjiang Resort （半江风景区）in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.A： How did you get there?B： My father drove us there. Its about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.A： 48?B ： Its a little hot, but

35、 the air is fresh and the water is clean.A： 49?B： We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time!A： Wow! That must be interesting. Well, its time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!B： 50!（参考答案46. Good morning/Morning47. Where did you go/ What were you doing48. Wh

36、ats the weather like (here) /How is the weather (there)49. What did you do there50. Goodbyc/Bycbyc/Byc/Scc you【解析】本篇对话在李雷和林涛两人之间展开,主要介绍了林涛去半江风景区旅行的基本情况。【46题详解】句意：早上好。根据上文“Good morning, Lin Tao!”可知，李雷对林涛说早上好，那么林涛也应对李雷说早上好。故参考答 案为 Good morning/Morning.【47题详解】句 意： 你 去 哪 了/ 你 正 在 做 什 么？ 根据下文“I went to B

37、anjiang Resort (半江风景区)in DongkouM可知,此处是李雷询问林涛昨天去了什么 地方,对地点提问应用where,且时态应为一般过去时，即Where did you go。或者是李雷询问昨天打电话时， 林涛正在做什么，对事情提问应用what,且时态为过去进行时，即What were you doingo故参考答案为 Where did you go/ What were you doing.48题详解】句 意：那 的 天 气 怎 么 样？根据下文14Its a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean可

38、知,此处是李雷向林涛询问天气状况,故 应用what或how提问，时态为一般现在时。故参考答案为 Whats the weather like (there) /How is the weather (there).【49题详解】句 意： 你 在 那 做 了 什 么 ？ 根据下文“We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnicM可知，此处是李雷询问林涛在风景区做了 什么事情，应用what提问，时态为一般过去时。故参考答案为What did you do (here.【50题详解】句意：再见。根据上文“Goodbye!”可知，李雷向林涛

39、告别，那么林涛同样需以“再见”作为回应。故参考答案为 Goodbyc/Bycbyc/Byc/Scc you.B）英汉互译阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Giving red packets, or hongbao, during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition. Usually, people put money in red envelopes （信封）and give them （o their friends and relatives. I .They ihink ihe money inside can bring

40、good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. 2.这是他们最幸福的时候。3 .However,【he iradition is changing now. At important festivals, people send red packets on WeChat, QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if

41、they are far away.Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also, it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People dont care how much money you give them. 4.What they care is how much you care about them. What

42、s more, the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time.5 .我喜欢电子红包。But I think traditional red packets are better. I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes.51. 52. 53. 54. .55. 【参考答案】51.他们认为红包里的钱能带来好运。/他们认为里面的

43、钱能带来好运。52 . This is their happiest timc/momcnt.53 .然而，这种传统正在发生改变/变化。/然而，这种传统现在正在改变/变化。54 .他们在乎/在意的是你有多关心/在乎/在意他们。55 . I like/love/enjoy/am fond of electronic red packets/the electronic red packet.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述在春节期间给红包是中国的传统，因为他们认为纸质红包能给人带来好 运。然而这项传统正在改变,人们更喜欢用电子红包,他们不在乎你发了多少钱,而在乎你是否关心他们。【51题详解

44、】They是主语,think是谓语，之后跟一个从句;从句中inside表示“里面的，做the money的后置定语，翻译时要提前，意为“（红包）里面的钱；bring表示“带来”，动词；good luck表示“好运”。故参考答案 为：他们认为红包里的钱能带来好运。/他们认为里面的钱能带来好运。【52题详解】这是：this is；最幸福的：用形容词最高级，h叩picst,因为前面需要物主代词their “他们的”，所以不用加 the；时候：time 或者 moment。故参考答案为 This is their happiest time/niomeni.【53题详解】However：然而；trad

45、ition传统；is changing： be动词+动词的-ing形式，现在进行时，意为“正在改变、正在 变化” now：现在，时态已经强调过,此单词可译可不译。故参考答案为：然而，这种传统正在发生改变/变 化。/然而,这种传统现在正在改变/变化。【54题详解】What they care是主语，意为“他们在乎的（事）、他们在意的（事），how much：多少;care aboul关心， 在乎,在意。故参考答案为：他们在乎/在意的是你有多关心/在乎/在意他们。【55题详解】我：L做主语;喜欢：like, love, enjoy或者be fond of都可以表达，在句中做谓语;电子红包：elec

46、tronic red packets,或者表示特指：the electronic red packeto 故参考答案为 I like/love/enjoy/am fond of electronic red packets/the electronic red packet.C）情景作文56.今年，新冠肺炎在全球爆发蔓延，很多人被感染、死亡。你的非洲网友Bob获知中国抗击新冠病毒假如你是李华,请根据下面要点提示给Bob写封回信。取得了巨大成功,来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法。要求：I.语言表达准确，语句通顺,可适当发挥:2. 80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。A. Because

47、theres a talk.B. Because theres a test.C. Because there are many classes.12. What will they do in the party on Saturday afternoon?A. Watch a video.B. See a film.C. Play party games.听下面对话，回答下列各小题。13. What is the relationship between （he two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.14. Who s

48、uddenly felt sick on the plane?A. An old man. B. A kid. C. A woman.15. When did SARS （非典）break out in China?A. In 2001. B. In 2（X）2. C. In 2003.16. What do the two speakers think of Zhong Nanshan?A. Great. B. Rich. C. Humorous.听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。17. What sport does the speaker like?A. Basketball. B. Ping- pong bal