(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气重点知识点大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气重点知识点大全单选题1、She always talks to me she were my mother.A . ought toB . as thoughC . in debtD . as for2、Had it not been for your practical advice, we such great achievements.A . would makeB . wouldn t have madeC . didn t makeD . hadn t made3、The guard of the meeting insisted

2、that everybody the rules.A . obeysB . would obeyC . will obeyD . obey4、If I were given another chance, I much better than I did last night.A . will performB . performedC . was performedD . would perforinUnless you are content with what you have, you would not be satisfied even if it.A . is doubledB

3、. would be doubledC . will be doubledD . were doubled6、As many as 150 people died in the explosion. If only the owners 一一 enough attention to the safety measures!A - paidB . should payC . would payD . had paid7、I can t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, Iinto great trouble yesterday.

4、A . had gotB . gotC . would have gotD . would get 8、The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A . write a composition on theirB . to write composition about theC . wrote some compositions of his or herD . had written any compositions for his9、一It rained cats and dogs this morning.

5、 I m glad we took an umbrella.一Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we.A . did” tB . hadn tC . haven tD . don t10、The teacher demand that the words she put in use in one logical sentence.A . referring toB . referred to beC . referred toD . referring to be2022届高中英语虚拟语气_01D参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：她总

6、是以我母亲的口气跟我说话。A. ought to应该；B. as though好像；C. in debt负债； D. as for关于。根据she were my mother”可知，方式状语从句为虚拟语气，选择项中只有as though可以 引导从句的虚拟语气。故选B。2、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的实际建议，我们本不会取得这么大的成就。此处是对过去的虚拟，从句省略 if,并将had置于句首构成部分倒装，根据从句中的,lHad it not been*可知，与过去事实相反，此时的主句 应用“would have done”,再根据句意“我们本不会取得这么大的成就，可知选B。3

7、、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：会议的警卫坚持要求每个人都遵守规则。insist后接that弓|导的宾语从句，insist表“坚 持要求”时，宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，should可省略，用(should) obey。故选D项。4、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果再给我一次机会，我的表现会比昨晚好很多。分析可知，句子为if引导的虚拟条件 句，是对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”，所以 用 would performo 故选 D 项。5、答案：D解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意：除非你满足于你所

8、拥有的，否则即使拥有加倍你也不会满足。此处是even if引导的让 步状语从句，根据主语谓语动词would not be可知句子用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时态 的被动语态，在虚拟语气中be动词用were,故选D。6、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：多达150人在爆炸中丧生。要是业主对安全措施给予足够的重视就好了 ！根据句意可知, 此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。小提示：If only:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，使用虚拟语气时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因 而使用起来的形式也与wish相同。1) .表示与将来情况不同：if

9、 only +从句主语+ would(could, might)+动词原形eg ： If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。2) .表示与现在情况不同：if only +从句主语+动词过去式eg : If only I wasnt going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦。3) .表达与过去情况不同：if only +从句主语+ would/could have/had +过去分词eg ： If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。以上就是if only的三种用法，if onl

10、y的用法与wish基本相似。7、答案：C解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条 件句的虚拟语气，根据but for sth,主句+would do（表对现在或者将来的虚拟）；but for sth,主句+would（not） + have done （表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。8、答案：A解析：考查动词虚拟语气。句意：老师建议她的学生写一篇关于他们使用ESP的经历的作文。表示“命令”、“建 议”、“要求”等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should +动词原形表示虚拟语

11、气，should可 省略，本句中谓语动词为原形write。故选A项。9、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：一今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。一是的，如果我们没有带伞，全 身都会湿透的。分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done,主 句部分使用情态动词+have done , B项承前省略了 taken an umbrella。故选B项。小提示：虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if引导。1) .与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If +主语+动词过去式主语 + would, should, could, might

12、+原形动词 （be的过去式用were）例如：If I feared death, I wouldnt be a communist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。If there were no air, we couldnt live.如果没有空气,我们就不能生活。2) .与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If + 主语 + had done主语 + would, should, could, might + have + 过去分词例如：If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.如果你早来几分钟，

13、你就会碰上他。If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experiment would have been more accurate.如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。3) .与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If +主语+ should +原形动词主语+would, should, could, might 或 were+不定式动词例如：If he were to come tomorrow, things would be easier.假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。If the sand sh

14、ould be broken up, it would give out much energy.如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如：If he make the design, he might do it in some other way.要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。10、答案:B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 words,先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应用referred t。； demand表示要求”时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，word与put构成被动关系，应用被动语态(should) be put0故选Bo