2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（北京卷）02-英语（A4 原卷版）.docx

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1、2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【北京卷】英语试题（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项：1、本试卷共100分。考试时长90分钟。2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。When I look back at the first half of the year, I am amazed by how many challenges I h

2、ave been through. But the biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 1.When I first arrived in the Czech Republic （捷克）four years ago, I was just a normal exchange 2 who spoke only English. Then at the end of the year-long exchange program, I came up with the idea of 3 my high school studie

3、s there.At that time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. But I didnt realize the 4 of completing school in the Czech language, which is considered to be one of the most popularin the world.As I lacked （缺少） 6 of certain subjects, I received the worst marks and people around doubted wh

4、ether I could graduate. However, I practiced all the time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my7 grew.The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident.In May, I received notice that I had 9 the exam. At my

5、 graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone. One student, she is from China with only three years of learning Czech, she10My journey through high school was finally finished. Though the journey of university is just about to begin, I think I am ready.1. A. speechB e

6、xamC- presentD. custom2. A. teacherB expertC engineerD. student3. A. finishingB, cancelingC, examiningD, preparing4. A. valueB. abilityC. challengeD. benefit5. A. placesB musicC songsD. languages6. A. knowledgeB . letterC. luckD. magazine7. A. moneyB. fearC. confidenceD - worry8. A. sadB . troubledC

7、 terribleD encouraged9. A. passedB. failedC. avoidedD.missed10. A. got awayB. broke downC. made itD.calmeddown第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。AMum encouraged me to try different 11 (kind) of food, and I did! I loved everything. But j

8、ust12 I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed 13 (find) it wasnt so bad.BIs English an easy language to learn? Tt actually 14 (depend) on

9、 how you learn it. Tf you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English 15 (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabular

10、y. There are also many websites 16 the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.CWhile the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. Talking online through a screen makes it harder for people to concentrate

11、 or show friendliness 17 others. As is known to all, important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. Besides, the Internet 18 (make) people self-centred. Some people are only concerned with their online popularity. They pay too much attention to the number of “likes“

12、or followers, 19 wouldnt contribute to meaningful relationships. Additionally, due to lack of basis of trust, online relationships can be particularly 20 (danger) for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑

13、。A5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach, SCFrom fishing to tours on gondolas, there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here. Explore the best of the best, whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach, there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation.Live Ent

14、ertainment at the Carolina Opry: Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music and fun at one of the best Myrtle Beach attractions! The Carolina Opry is one of the most popular entertainment places in the area. Once known as the Calvin Gilmore Theater, the Carolina Opry offers shows such

15、 as Time Warp, Thunder & Light, and its same-name Carolina Opry show.Family Kingdom Amusement Park: If you are a roller coaster addict, be sure to visit Family Kingdom Amusement Park. This thrilling adventure park has fun for all ages, offering a ton of thrill rides such as the TwisfN Shout, Slingsh

16、ot, and even water rides at its nearby water park. All of this fun takes place by the sea, so you get awesome views along with your adventures.Wonderworks: Head to Wonderworks for some of the best attractions! With these interactive exhibits, guests can exercise their minds. Explore the world throug

17、h these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters, space, light, and sound, and test your strength and your skills at the Physical Challenge Zone. The museum also features an indoor ropes course, 6D motion ride, and laser tag!Myrtle Waves Water Park: Enjoy a splash at this amazing amusement

18、park! Visitors will find a large variety of water slides and water attractions, from a lazy river to thrill rides and tubing adventures. It is a good way for families of all ages to enjoy some water fun.Tanger Outlet: This outlet store is a popular place for those wanting to go shopping. You can cho

19、ose either the Tanger Outlets South location or the Tanger Outlets North location. No matter which one you visit, youll find amazing deals from your favorite stores like Under Armour, Michael Kors, and the Disney Outlet.21. What can visitors do at the Carolina Opry?A. Enjoy live music.B Have some wa

20、ter fun.D. Do some shopping.C. See interactive exhibits.22. In which place can visitors both exercise their minds and test their strength?A , Family Kingdom Amusement Park. B. Wonderworks.D. Tanger Outlet.B To advertise exhibitions.C. Myrtle Waves Water Park.23. What is the main purpose of the passa

21、ge?A. To recommend attractions.C. To describe adventures.D. To introduce shows.BIf there is one place you dont want to stick your finger, its the mouth of a Pacific lingcod. These fearsome fish have around 500 needlelike teeth sticking out of jaws （颌）that are strong enough to crush crustaceans （甲壳 动

22、物）.How lingcod maintain the sharpness of their terrifying teeth has long been a puzzle. But a study, published in November in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, claims that Pacific lingcod keep their teeth sharp and shiny by replacing about three percent of them every day. For a lingcod, thafs

23、up to 20 teeth replaced daily.In order to determine the frequency at which lingcod replace their teeth, Ms. Cohen, a coauthor of the new study, and her colleagues kept 20 lingcod at the University of Washingtons Friday Harbor Laboratories and tracked how many teeth they lost and regrew over several

24、days. The fish were placed in a tank of seawater mixed with a red dye （染料）that colored their teeth, then returned to their regular tank for 10 days. When the 10 days were up, the fish were placed in a tank containing a green dye and then examined. The teeth that were present since the start of the e

25、xperiment were both red and green, whereas the new teeth were only green.After collecting and examining a total of 10,000 teeth, the scientists were able to determine how quickly lingcod lost and regrew their teeth and which teeth were replaced most often.Lingcod, like most fish, have two sets of ja

26、ws: oral jaws and pharyngeal jaws. Their oral jaws are used to catch food while their pharyngeal jaws, which are positioned in their throats, are used to chew their food and move it from their mouths to the stomach. Ms. Carr, the lead author, and colleagues found that teeth are replaced more frequen

27、tly in the back of the mouth, where most of the chewing and crushing take place.The way lingcod replace their teeth is likely crucial to their hunting strategy, says Kory Evans, a fish ecologist at Rice University in Houston. The duller a lingcods teeth are, the harder it is going to be for it to ho

28、ld on to its target. So having the ability to shed teeth and replace them is pretty important. Dr. Evans said, “In order to make it as a lingcod, you need sharp pointy teeth and all your teeth need to be on point.” 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Whatrole seawater played.B.What conclus

29、ion was reached.C.How the study was conducted.D.How teeth changed their colors.25. According to the passage, lingcods teeth are replaced.A.every10 daysB.to better hunt for foodC.fasterin the oral jawD.with bigger and sharper ones26. What does the underlined word “shed” in the last paragraph probably

30、 mean?A. Repair.B. Sharpen.C. Lose.D. Examine.27. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To warn people of the danger of a fish. B. To introduce the findings of a new study.C. To stress the importance of replacing teeth. D. To suggest new ways to conduct studies on fish.C“How can I learn Eng

31、lish well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out youve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell what the lesson says in your own words youre a very successful learner indeed. Your Engli

32、sh will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson youll find it not half as hard as you might have thought. Learning this way you will make rapid progress. Of course writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in

33、English.Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you your own language gets in your way. So never try to see English through translation.28. In the writers opini

34、on the most effective way in learning English is.A. to practise speaking writing and feeling it B. to forget your own native languageC. to learn lessons by heart.D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules29. Instead of helping you your own language gets in your way. This sentence means t

35、hat memorizing your own language can.A. help you to study English wellB. stop you mastering EnglishC. make English easy toD. help you notice mistakes30. Equally important is to feel the language, to feel the language” here means.A. to get a knowledge of English by touching. B. to be able to read and

36、 write EnglishC. to translate English into your own by imagining. D. to be able to experience the rich language.A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declining （下降）eyesight.Scientists believe the discovery, publis

37、hed in the Journal of Gerontology, could signal the dawn of new affordable home-based eye therapies （治疗）helping millions of people globally with naturally declining vision.Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. How

38、ever, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The lead author, Professor Glen Jeffery said, nI strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. We are looking for a commercial partner to do this and to price them at

39、 $20 to $25,nThe study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these

40、 people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent, Jeffrey said, Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this.” He added, nIf you cant see clearly, you cant re

41、ad or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction.1What is the function of Paragraph 1 ?B To discuss the study.D. To give some advice.A. To lead to the main topic.C. To introduce a university.31. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Red light only l

42、asts three minutes. B. The red light with the right wavelength can be helpful.C. Everyone needs to buy a red light online. D. Doctors need partners to sell red lights.32. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The problem of populations.B.The process and resultsof the study.C.The vision of

43、 the old people.D.The usage of differentcolors.33. Where does the passage most probably come from?A.A medical magazine.B.A story book.C -A book review.D.A history book.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。How does big data influence our life?Today big data is o

44、ne of the hottest buzzwords. 35 Such large sets of data can be collected and analyzed to uncover information that can help organizations make informed decisions. 36Thanks to data science, some industries have benefited greatly and accordingly, many facets of our daily life have been changed.Transpor

45、tCities are getting bigger, busier, and more crowded. Removing road traffic completely is almost impossible. 37 For example, public agencies use data insights to map out regular routes, create alternative routes in case something goes wrong, and develop intelligent transport systems to keep the road

46、s clear.EntertainmentWe may not realize this, but the entertainment services we use every day, such as music and video streaming apps, are largely designed on the basis of big data.38. At a higher level, big data helps entertainment production houses predict the genre of shows that viewers from diff

47、erent age groups want so that they can create favored content.FinanceIn the field of finance, many of the innovations that we now take for granted are resulted from big data. In the past financial services such as insurance and banking were built on an inflexible, one-size-fits- all mode, which mean

48、t not only that people with low credit scores were rejected in some ways, but also that clients couldnt get what they needed. 39Big data has influenced many other sectors as well, like agriculture, science, education, and manufacturing, and it remains to reveal its full potential in the future.A. And this gives rise to big data.B A process like this is known as big data analytics.C. But big data is able to assist in keeping it under control.D. It refers to a large volume of data that come in diverse forms sources.E. Now big data has