2020-2021学年云南省玉溪一中高二(上)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2020.2021学年云南省玉溪一中高二(上)第二次月考英语试卷AFor Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish.Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub & GrillHilltop Pub & Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicio
2、us food and unique decoration style.Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊)The Final Score Bar & GrillThe Final Score Bar & Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business.Bil
3、lings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.Besides, various wines are available.Point After Pub & GrillPoint After Pub & Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2OO9.But its history runs much longer. Before it was P
4、oint After Pub & Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years, * explained Molski, the owner.Molski feels that the pub*s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been dr
5、awing fans and locals ever since. I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it, n said Nick Moore, the owner. nAnd this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it.lt really made sense to open up an Irish bar. The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Fri
6、day fried fish.1. What makes Hilltop Pub & Grill popular with customers? A. The convenient location.B. The special food.C. The high-quality service.D. The unique wine.2. What do The Final Score Bar & Grill and Point After Pub & Grill have in common? A. They are both run by the same company.B. They a
7、re both famous for great wines.C. They both feature some particular batter.D. They were both founded ten years ago.3. What is special about Two Harps Pub? A. It is the newest among the four pubs.B. It offers free cold beers to customers.模式。没有人会批准我的想法,不是因为它不好,而是因为它不利于生意。)”可知,没人会认可 作者的想法是因为真空吸尘器的包装袋和过
8、滤器能够给商家带来盈利,而作者发明的无袋吸尘器 会使商家失去原有的能够带来盈利的部分,因此商家担心其不能带来盈利反而可能会导致损失。 故选Ao(4) B.推理判断题。作者在文章末尾点明主旨,揭示道理:Today, I still embrace (欣然接 受)risk and the potential for failure as part of the process.Nothing beats the excitement of invention.(今天,我仍然接受风险和失败的可能性作为过程的一部分。没有什么能比得上发明带来的兴奋。) 可知,作者的”无袋吸尘器”发明经历使他明白了风险和
9、失败在发明过程中是可能存在的。选项 B.Failure is the mother of sucess.(失败是成功之母。)正确陈述了作者的领悟。故选B。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的经历,揭示了失败为成功之母”的道 理。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综
10、合起来分析,而不能断章取义。811 .【答案】D、B、B、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Pigeons may be considered mice of the sky, but some scientits have found greater value in these urban birds: the blueprint for a new generation of flying machines.”(鸽子可能被认为是天空中的老鼠,但一些科学家在这些城市鸟类身上发现了更大的价 值:新一代飞行器的蓝图。)可知,一些科学家发现鸽子的价值在于它们是新一代飞行机器的蓝
11、 图。故选D项。(2) B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容This research paves the way for creating more light aircraft, says Dario Floreano, a roboticist in Switzerland not involved in the work.” (这项研究为制造 更多轻型飞机铺平了道路,没有参与这项工作的瑞士机器人专家DarioFloreano说。)可知,在 Dario Floreano来看,这项研究为制造更多的轻型飞机铺平了道路,因此可推知他对这项研究的态 度是支持的。故选B项。(3) B.词义猜测
12、题。根据划线短语”that problem”可知,that为指示代词,指代前文提及的内容。 因止匕 that problem 应是指代前文:Whats really cool about this robot is that you can make adjustments in a robotic wing that you could never do when studying flight in a bird*, says David Lentink, an engineer and biologist at Stanford University.(斯坦福大学的工程师和生物学家Dav
13、id Lentink说:这个机器 人的最酷之处在于,你可以调整机器人的翅膀,而这在研究鸟类飞行时是无法做到的。提到的 人类无法做到的问题:人类无法像机器人-样在研究鸟类飞行时调整鸟的翅膀。故选B项。(4)D.文章出处题。根据文章的核心主题为“aroboticpigeon”,因此可知,文章应是科普类文章, 应是刊登在科普杂志上。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用对鸽子的关节如何控制翅膀羽毛伸展的新见解,研究人员 已经建造了一个机器鸽子,这是一套用于测试鸟类如何调整飞行羽毛在空中移动的机械翅膀,能 够有效帮助科学家研发出新一代的飞行器。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结
14、合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfectjust-rolled-out-of-bed hair.你尽量不嫉妒你的
15、朋友,但他们似乎总是在某个凉爽的地方旅行,吃着一些花哨的东西,或 者穿着完美的、刚从床上卷起的头发看上去很可爱。可知人们在浏览Instagram时有时会感觉不好 因为感觉不平衡。故选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.n This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been sayin
16、g-screen time is horrible for young people.7 月份,一项名为journal JAMA 的大型研究发表了这个大标题似乎证实了很多人所说的“青少年的荧屏时间和抑郁的关系“。可知 JAMA杂志上的文章被提到为了证明社交媒体存在潜在的问题。A. To comment.评论;B. To suggest.建议;C. To prove.证明;D. To explore.探索。故选 C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段 One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use
17、were associated with higher levels of depression.他们的主要发现之一是社交媒体使用量的 增加与更高水平的抑郁相关。可知抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关。故选B。(4) C.标题推断题。根据文章第一段 Is there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health?社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系 吗? Facebook和Instagram对你的心理健康有负面影响吗?可知这篇课文
18、最好的标题是:社交媒体 会导致抑郁吗?故选C。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述了在最近的一项研究中,研究人员比较了青少年之间的社 交媒体使用和抑郁状况C讲述了社交媒体和抑郁症之间是否有联系,是否会对您的心理健康产生 负面影响。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620 .【答案】C、B、D、F、E【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。文后介绍了四条关于握手的原则。根据后文How do they sh
19、ake hands just long enough? Just hard enough ?(他们握手的时间够长吗?只是不够努力?)可知他们如何长时间得握手?很难吗? C项:How do people shake hands correctly?人们如何正确握手?符合语境。故选C。(2) B.逻辑推理题。根据前文Doni shake too long.可知握手时间不宜过长。因此B项:Shake for no more than three seconds.不超过三秒即可。符合文意,故选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据下文When a handshake is weak,Americans th
20、ink the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough (粗鲁的)or has bad manners.(当握手力度不够时,美国人 会认为这个人工作不努力,或者领导不好。当握手太用力时,美国人会认为这个人太粗鲁或没有 礼貌。)可知该段主要讲述了握手有力或无力的含义,因此本文建议握手的力度既不要太里也不 要太轻的D项Dont shake too strongly or too weakly.符合
21、上下文语境,故选Do(4) F.推理判断题。结合下文They shake hands when they meet for the first time.They shake hands to say congratulations.They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while.And they often shake hands when they say good-bye.In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.(他们第一次
22、见面时握手。他们 握手表示祝贺。他们隔了一段时间见面时握手。他们道别时经常握手。在生意场上,握手表示同 意和诚实。)可知该段主要列举了美国人何时握手,因此F项:When do people in the United States shake hands?美国人什么时候握手?符合文意,故选F。(5) E.推理判断题。根据后文 So make sure to shake plenty of hands.(所以一定要多握手。)因此E项:It is not polite to refuse a person*s hand.拒绝别人的握手是不礼貌的,符合语境,故选E。本文是一篇说明文,人们常常在美国握
23、手。美国男人和其他男人握手。美国女人经常与男人握手, 有时候和其他女人握手。成人与孩子握手,有些人甚至教他们的狗握手。本文以此展开,主要介 绍了美国人握手的含义及握手的注意事项。考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。2140.【答案】D、C、A、D、B、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、C、A、D 【解析】(1) D.考查固定词组及语境理解。A. go去;B. help帮助;C-stand站立;D. wait 等待。cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事。故选D。(2) C.考查动词及语境理解。A. make生产;B. cre
24、ate创造;C. give给;D.show展示。指 亲戚们给我的双胞胎兄弟送礼物。故选C。(3) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. lovable可爱的;B. smart聪明的;C. active积极的;D. strong 坚强的。从后面的句子:After the ceremony, all I (10) was how sweet and lovely the twins were.可 知指人们都夸他们可爱。故选A。(4) D.考查连词及语境理解。A. since自从;B. after在后面;C. before在前面;D.as 当时。当我要和他们问好的时候,他们走过去给他们拍照片。故选D。(5
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