外研版高中英语语法基础课名词学案.docx

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1、名词学案一、教学目标学完本课：1 .正确掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别，名词单数变复数的规则变化和不规则变化、派生 名词的特点。2 .运用名词的基本规则解决学习难题。3 .自行总结名词的运用规则。二、教学过程第一步：导入新冠病毒是单数名词还是复数名词？VirusViruses第二步：选择正确的句子（深圳抗击新冠疫情的现场）下面四个场景中，哪句话是对的？Scenel: In front of me, man and woman are waiting in line. In front of me, a man and a woman are waiting in line.总结：例句：一个老师

2、我的妈妈一个学生Scene2:In an universtiy, we have waited for an hour.In a universtiy, we have waited for a hour.In a universtiy, we have waited for an hour.总结：Exercise 1一个苹果 apple一个耳朵 ear一英尺土地 inch of land一个海洋 ocean一把伞 umbrella Ambrela一个独特的花瓶 unique juni:k vase一个有用的电脑 useful Juisfl computer一个丈夫 husband hAzba

3、nd一个英雄 herohiroo一个小时 hour aoer一个诚实的女孩 honest a:mst girl总结：*例句：一个电脑一件制服一个橘子一个小时Scene3:A bottles of disinfectants is placed in a desk.(2)A bottle of disinfectant is placed in a desk.A bottle of disinfectants is placed in a desk.总结：例句：eg:一条建议/信息两条建议一些建议/信息取得一些进步多么令人惊奇的一件事啊。Scene4:Some volunteers are ch

4、ecking the health QR code.Some volunteer are checking the health QR code.第三步：思考和总结Three(doctor) wear(mask).总结：1. Their(watch) are in three(box).总结：例句：灌木bushf大众massf狐狸foxf英寸inch一特例：monarch(君主)fstomach(胃)fA doctor hold two(knife) in the operation room.总结：.改错：It was autumn and the leaf were yellow.特例：r

5、oof玲 屋顶 belief玲 信仰 chef-厨师 proof玲 证据With all kinds of appropriate(policy),(boy) and girls are saved from death.总结：例句：fly (苍蝇)fcountry (国家)fguy (家伙，人们)fThey are grateful for the three (man doctor) and several (woman nurse).总结：.例句：男生志愿者们 对比：女生舞者 对比:2. These (son-in-law) rise to applaud their(father-in

6、-law) forwhat they do.We(grown-up) are moved by the music the nurse played.总结：一些常考的合成词：过路者passer-by -旁观者 stander-byflooker-on-成年人grown-up一During the outbreak of COVID-19, We Chinese/Chineses are protected well by a group of lovely people/peoples.总结：.常用的复数名词还有：.常见的单复数同行的名词还有：.3. Q: Why are they calle

7、d the lovely people?A: Because of their(devote) and(selfless) to work.总结：.例句：exist第四步：公民意识我们高中生能为疫情做些什么？1 .戴口罩 wear(mask).勤洗手 wash your(hand)2 .常通风 open your(window).勤消毒 Frequent(disinfection)3 .不聚集 Dont go to crowded(place).多喝水 drink much(water)第五步：巩固和操练1. Cows have four.What about andA. stomaches；

8、 mosquitos； monkeysC. stomachs； mosquitos； monkeys2. He found a lot of wereA. passers - by； grown - upsC. passer - bys； grown - ups3. Two teachers and fourA. stomaches； mosquitos； monkeysC. stomachs； mosquitos； monkeys4. He found a lot of wereA. passers - by； grown - upsC. passer - bys； grown - ups5

9、. Two teachers and fourB. stomachs； mosquitoes； monkeiesD. stomaches； mosquitoes； monkeiesB. passer - bys； growns - upD. passers - by； growns - upstudents were praised at the meeting yesterday.A. women； girl B. woman； girl C. woman； girls D. women； girlsThe students at colleges or universities are m

10、aking for the coming new year.A. many preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparationsI want some and in my room.A. shelves；sofas B. shelfes； plantsC. photoes； shelves D. furnitures； shelvesThere were three eggs in the basket.A. dozenB. dozens C. dozens of D. dozened ofWere glad that

11、the party turns out.A. Success B. a success C. to be succeed D. successful oneHey, you cant enter Ladys Room. You two are.A. man workers B. man worker C. men workers D. men workerIt is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.A. a pity B. the pity C. pi

12、tyD. pities（2021 年新高考 I 卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57（human） are.4. （2021 年全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49（watchtower） to fake pictures or just to watch the local people goingabout t

13、heir daily routines.5. （ 2021 年全国乙卷）It often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62（develop）of the local areas.6. （2021 年 6 月浙江卷）Charles Dresser performed their 38 （marry） ceremony in1842.7. （2020 年，新高考全国回卷）Historical 19. （accurate） is important but so is entertainment.8. （2020 年,全国卷 I） The far side of the moon is of particular 24.（interesting） to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters （环形山）第六步：总结请大家根据提示自行总结课上所学内容O名词通常以什么结尾？