江苏省南京市2021年中考英语真题试卷.docx

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1、阅卷人得分江苏省南京市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题；共 15分）1. （1 分）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of ChinaJuly 1st, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. of（1 分）一Millie,are you reading?Camel Xicmgzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. whoB. howC. wher

2、eD. what（1 分） Amy hid under desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself（1 分）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people closer to them.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got（1 分）Jogging is than many sports-to start, just get s

3、ome comfortable sports clothes andgood running shoes.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest（1 分）I saw Julia in April and I her since then.A. don*t seeB. didn*t seeC. won*t seeD. haven*t seen（1 分）You need to practise speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English.A. ifB. althoughC.

4、unlessD. until（1 分）Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?9iCookbookD.The printer prints the pages.38. （1 分）The writer uses the LAST paragraph toA. introduce the history of eBooksB describe the disadvantages of eBooksC. show the development of making a bookD. ask c

5、ustomers to support authors in making a book（1 分） The writer explains how to make a book byA. giving causesB.showing stepsC. providing examplesD.expressing opinions39. （1 分）What is the best title for the passage?A. From Idea to BookB.Different Kinds of Books阅卷入得分C. Workers in the Publishing HouseD.

6、Between Publishers and Customers四、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（每小 题1分）（共5题；共5分）40. （1 分） Fve （已经）seen that film, so Ed rather see another one.41. （1 分）If you would like to （讨论）the matter further, please call me.42. （1 分） Lulu*s best friend never gives up her （梦想）of being a teacher.43. （1 分）It is not （

7、礼貌的）to make too much noise while eating or drinking.阅卷入得分44. （1 分）David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball （队）.五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1 分）（共5题；共5分）（1 分）My mom gave me this computer as my （sixteen） birthday present.45. （1 分） Tonys sister enjoys （listen） to music and she o

8、ften goes to concerts.46. （1 分）You must （go） to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.47. （1 分） The weather report says it will be （rain） for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.48. （1 分）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular （dish

9、） in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.六、请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使 短文内容完整正确。（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）阅卷入得分（5分）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。paper cutting managed like on the wall excitingcalligraphyYesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could de

10、monstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an 51. experience for me.阅卷人得分What caught my attention first was 52., that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I 53. to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorat

11、ed 54. a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung 55. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!七、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（共20题；共 20分）（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Exams

12、 are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate （激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your

13、abilities, so its important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision （复习），and giving yourself enough time to do it.If you can

14、, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.About 12 weeks before your first exam, record t

15、he dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough

16、 sleep. If panic （惊慌） starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive （积极的）ones, such as Its going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one-don*t spend time tying yourself in mental （思想上的）knots over each question.You are

17、 not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological （心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it wont last forever. And then the rest of your life will stil

18、l be there.The Exam StressSituation 56. about exams is a real fact for almost everyone atschool.Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you _ 57. to work as well as you can.How to controlexam stress Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.Find a copy

19、 of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary _58.Make a revision timetable chart for every 59. to display in yourwork space, including necessary topics. Prepare for your exams 60. and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. Make yourself61 . before bedtime and get enough sleep. T

20、ry to 62 . yourself to stay positive. If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of_63. how to answer them too long.Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for _64. . Remember stress will disappear but your 65. will go on.（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。trayThe problem some pe

21、ople have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f 66. what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don*t write down exactly what n 67 . to be done, or dont make a note of when it has to be handed in.If you have a planner for school,

22、make good u 68. of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w 69 .You could set up an in-tray” system, so you can see what is w 70. to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r

23、71. to do it.Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently （高效 地）if you are well o 72. and have time and space to concentrate （专注）on it.For example, if your homework involves （需要）going online and you dont have your o puter, make sure you book* some ti

24、me on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.If you have space, set up a homework office a 74. at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework tool kit.It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early

25、in the evening, and not 175. it until the last minute at weekends. After youve done it, reward yourself with some fun, down-time1 activities, suchas some television or social networking time.阅卷入得分八、书面表达（满分15分）（共1题；共15分）76. （15分）某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。Beautiful school day wanted!whose sch

26、ool day it is.ur$/Make it beautiful Get out your rainlThis new global site is a place for students to share their ideas. We are looking for your beautiful school day to inspire （鼓舞） our readers. Did you help anyone at school? Did you enjoy a beautiful song in your art lesson? Did you have an amazing

27、 experience in the school lab?Your school life is full of beauty. Choose a beautiful school day. Write a passage to tell us what you did that day and why you think it was beautiful.Send your writing to us right now!注意：1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2）词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。My Beautif

28、ul School DayMy school life is full of beauty.答案解析部分1 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们将要2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党建党一百周年。在具体某一天的 前面要用介词on,故答案为B。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词on的用法。2 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：米莉，你正在读什么？ 骆驼祥子，著名作家老舍写的。根据答语 CamelXicmgzi骆驼祥子,可知问句是问你正在读什么？ what符合题意，故答案为D。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟悉常见疑问词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。3 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当地

29、震发生的时候，艾米藏在了她的椅子下面。她的椅子，代词她的修饰名 词椅子的，应用形容词性的物主代词，即her,故答案为B。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词。4 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我很想在卧龙熊猫保护区看到熊猫，因为它能让人们更靠近它们。根据允许 某人做某事，allow sb. to do sth,固定搭配，可知应用t。get。故答案为B。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记allow sb. to sth.的用法。5 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：慢跑比很多运动都便宜，只要买些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋就行了。根据关 键词than,可知是两者进行比较，形容词应

30、用比较级cheaper,故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意根据句意和语境确定形容词比较级的用法。6 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我在四月见过朱丽叶，自那时起就没见过它。根据时间状语since then,用 于现在完成时态中，可知谓语动词的结构为have/has+done,主语是I,因此助动词用have,故答案 为Do【点评】考查现在完成时态，注意识记其结构为have/has+done。7 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你需要每天练习口语，假如你希望提高你的英语口语。A.表示如果，B.表 示虽然、即使，C.表示除非、如果不，D.表示直到。根据题干可知如果你希望提高你的口语，你

31、 需要每天练习讲英语，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if,引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。8 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想成为一名志愿者，你会选择以下哪种应用程序？根据图示可知，A. 图cookbook是和做饭相关的，B.图travel是和旅游相关,C.图volunteer是和志愿者相关,D.图 smart是和智能设备相关。想成为志愿者，则应选择volunteer应用程序，故答案为C。【点评】考查常识，注意平时熟知一些常见的图表和单词。9 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的桌椅，所以我在那里学习或阅读时

32、感 到很放松。根据句意判断，所以Our school library和动词decorate装饰之间是被动关系，本题描述的 是现在的一种客观状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词。故答案 为C。【点评】考查被动语态，要分析主语和动词之间的关系，联系动词本身的特定用法，最后进行综合 判断。10 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们仔细地把它们修整得 像新的一样。carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地。结合made them look as good as n

33、ew可知这里说的是工人们仔细地把它们修整得像新的一样。仔细地，carefully,故 答案为D。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记carelessly, hardly, nervously和carefully的词义。11 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：雨花瑶为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。provided提供； guarded 保卫；compared 比较；protected 保护 根据 citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Partys history.可知这里说的是雨花瑶为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史

34、的机会。provide sb with sth”为某人提供某物”。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记provide, guard, compare和protect的词义。12 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，因为他的成就，水稻产量大大提高了。population人口； contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知袁隆平是杂交 水稻之父，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大提高了，产量，productiono故答案为C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记population, contribution, pro

35、duction利introduction的词义。13 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗，阿尔弗雷德？ 明天下午2:00。 根据题干Do you know和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon明天 下午2:00,可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后 根据答句来确定最终答案。14 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我认为艺术应该是创

36、造美丽的物体。我不同意。这是一种很老式的 看待艺术的方式。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesnt matter没关系；Take it easy放松；I dont agree我 不同意。根据答语的这是一种很老式的看待艺术的方式“可知不同意对方的观点，可知选择我不同 意符合语境。故答案为D。【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选择合适的选项。15 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我对这里乱七八糟的情况感到很抱歉。别担心。我可以稍后再清 理。Dont worry 不要担心；That sounds great 听起来不错；Thanks a lot 非常感谢；That would be ni

37、ce那就太好了。根据上文I feel really bad about all the mess.我对这里乱七八糟的情况感到很抱歉， 可知选择别担心符合语境。故答案为A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意平时识记一些常用的交际用语。【答案】16 B； 17. A； 18. B； 19. C； 20. D； 21. D； 22. A； 23. D； 24. C； 25. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间 关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。【点评】考查完形填空。以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知 识、习

38、惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础。16 .句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特海克尔发明的。proved证明；invented发明；marked标记； accepted接受。根据He joined two Greek words，可知，ecology是由德国生物学家恩斯特海克尔发 明的。故答案为B。17 .句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。planet行星；building房子；project项目； surface表面。根据空后的Earth可知，地球是行星。故答案为A。18 .句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。feeling感觉；relationships关系； dis

39、tance 距离；competitions 比赛。根据“between organisms and their environment”以及常识可知，生 态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故答案为B。19 .句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce 减少。根据The environment is an organisms surroundings.”可知，环境是机体的环境，可能包括水、 气体、岩石和温度。故答案为C。20 .句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。who谁；whose谁的； w

40、hy为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故答案为D。21 .句意：你告诉他树有多重要。wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要 的 o 根据 You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故答案为D。22 .句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may

41、 not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系,应用连词 buto故答案为A。23 .句意：另外，请记住，有时砍倒一棵树是累人的。comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible 不可能的；necessary 必要的。 根据后文 If we dont cut down any trees, we wont get any resources from the forest.可知，如果我们不砍任何一棵树，我们就不能从森林中得到任何资源，因此有时砍树是必 要的。故答案为D。24 .句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。m

42、ystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标 志 o 根据 If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we dont cut down any trees, we wont get any resources from the forest”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故答案为 Co.句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。soil 壤；resources 资源；landscape 风景；wildlife 野生动物。根据

43、If we don*t cut down any trees, we wont get any resources from the forest. 以及 We need the forests.for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks forschooL可知，我们需要森林的资源。故答案为B。【答案】26. AB27. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了一个世界读书日的宣传海报，详细地介绍了活动目的和内容。【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳

44、答案。26 .细节理解题。根据 World Book Day is here to change lives through a Jove of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most.世界读书日旨在通过热爱书籍和分享阅读 来改变生活，并将书籍带给最需要它们的孩子们。可知世界读书日是人们庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日 子。故答案为A。27 .细节理解题。根据 Share A Story Corner一stories to encourage families to read together

45、.可知根据 海报，如果你想和父母一起读故事，你可以加入分享故事中心。故答案为B。28 . 细节推理题。 根据 You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, nWorld Book Day.n Interested, you stop and read the poster.你一定有很多爱好，读书、画画 等等。有一天，你碰巧看到一张海报，世界读书日。感兴趣的时候，你停下来看了看海报。Discover all you seed to know inside,

46、发现你内心的种子。可知设计师在海报中使用文字和图片来吸引 读者的注意力。故答案为A。【答案】29. AC30. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了一本关于艺术的书。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相 关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。29 .细节理解题。根据“This is only a small selection, but it reveals（揭示）huge differences in what artists do可知，这只是一小部分，但它揭示了艺术家们所做的巨大差异。故答案为A。30 .细节理解题。根据T

47、hey are arranged （排列）in order of date.可知，它们是按日期顺序排列的， 故答案为C。31 .主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍一本关于艺术的书，选项A”为这本书作了介绍“符合主题，故答案 为Ao【答案】32. CB33. DD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是话剧，讲了学生们在学校操场画画的场景。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应D.D.9. （1 分）Our school library with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while

48、studyingor reading there.A. decoratesB. decoratedC. is decoratedD. was decorating（1 分） Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have made them look as good as new.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully（1 分）The drama uYahuayaov citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to thePartys history.A. providedB. guardedC. comp