2023届江西省奉新高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was Sunday today, and I up very early.-So you really had a good rest.A. didn9t need to get B. needn9t have got C. neednt to get D don,t need getWhether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for otherpossible solu

3、tions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory1. The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A. concern B. influenceC. involvement D. occupationPm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt

4、be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whose一Where was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said2. Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A. take to B. make upC. stand by D. h

5、old out3. There is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact4. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. so

6、mething What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.A. self-confidentB. overworkedC. poorly-dressedD. well-fed14、A. unfairB. unwillingC. unfitD.undecided15、A HardlyB. SadlyC. Unluckily D. Fortunately16、A. immediateB. shortC. sickD. same17、A. teacherB. bossC. wifeD.chi

7、ld18、A takeB. giveC. makeD. offer19、A. dutyB. faultC. turnD.decision20、A. thirdB. fifthC. sixthD.tenth第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空Last year I won a prize in a competition. 1工 (award) a journey to AD 2. Worried about the journey, I was nervous and3. (certain) at fir

8、st. Luckily, my friend and guides Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets 4. helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents* company, 52_ (call) Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.I can still remembermoment when I lay relaxed in

9、 the comfortable seats after a calming drink as the capsule swung L (gentle) sideways. During the journey, the air seemed thin as if8. (it) combination of gasses had little oxygen left. The new surroundings were diffleult for me to tolerate, so Wang Ping suggested me putting on a mask which made me

10、feel much better. In no time, I was back on my feet again.When9, (arrive) at a strange-looking house, I was shown by Wang Ping into a large, bright clean room, whose wall was madelO, trees. Later I found that theirllSmall although it is, the cafeteria is very popular in our area Upon arriving at the

11、 crowded cafeteria, we spot a large sign hanging on the wall reads:nWatch Your Hat and OvercoatMeyer did He kept turning all time, almost choking on his food I kept on eating, with thought of my own coat on the hook、Final I couldnt help but sayJYou, stupid boy, stop to watching our coats、Im only wat

12、ching mine, replied Meyer、 ”You has been gone for over half an hour 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，是一名英语专业的学生，即将大学毕业。你从报纸上看到某出版社正在招聘英语编辑， 你有意应聘。请写一封100词左右的求职信，内容如下：1 .你的个人简历；.你选择这份工作的理由；2 .你应聘成功后的决心。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I have learned from the newspaper that some En

13、glish editors are needed in your company.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、C9、A10、D11、B12、C13、D14、B15、D16、C17、D18、D19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 195、 B1、A2、B299、 C1、A2、D22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C23、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、A25、圆草捆拖拉机。To make the tractors, 选项

14、The straw bale tractors第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、B7、B8、A9、D10、C11 A12、C13、B14、B15、D16、D17、B18、A19、C20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was awardeduncertain3. which/thatcalled4. the.gently5. itsarriving

15、6. ofleaves第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Yesterday, mv friend Nleyer and I went to a cafeteria close to that I live. It turned out to be one of the most whereunforgettable experience I had ever had. experiencesSmall although it is, the cafeteria is very popular in our area. Upon arriving at the crowded c

16、afeteria： we spot a asthoughspottedlarge sign hanging on the wall reads: Watch Your Hat and Overcoat. Meyer did. He kept turning all A time, readingthealmost choking on his food I kept on eating： with thought of my own coat on the hook Final I couldn t help but say, withoutFinallyYou stupid boy, sto

17、p le watching our coats； 去掉toTm only watching mine, replied Meyer. You has been gone for over half an hour.” 28Yours第二节书面表达（满分25分）29n Dear Sir/Madam,I have learned from the newspaper that some English editors are needed in your company. I am very interested in the job and now Im writing to apply for

18、 it.My name is Li Hua and Im graduating from the university soon. I have been learning English for over ten years and I have a good command of English.I have been interested in the media, especially the publishing industry, which I firmly believe will have a bright future. If Im lucky enough to be a

19、 member of your company, Ill work harder to master all the skills that a good editor needs and try my best to work for the company. I hope the company will have a greater influence both at home and abroad.Im looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua Whatever you want to do is fi

20、ne with me.A Its up to you B. Glad to hear thatC. You cant miss it D. It just depends10. Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to theearth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect11. English is a language sh

21、ared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themThe picture looks good the white wall.A. with B. toC. against D. beyondMark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. whatB. it C. whichTo mak

22、e extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after-school training institutions.A. applicationB. regulationC. adaptationD. cooperation15 Ken, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.一Oh, Pm terribly sorry. PH turn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired of thisB. I need

23、 your helpC. rd like to talk with youD. I hate to say this16. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. asD. whereWatching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live is quite another.A. perform B. performingC

24、. to performD. being performedVarious efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC were made D. have been made17. The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can miss it.A covering B. improving C. handling D. cancelingOnly after he was broug

25、ht to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from otherpassengers.A. participateB acknowledgeC. realize D. summarize第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）195、What number should you call to buy an automobile business?WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine

26、 toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly serious inquiriesCall 3421577FaMOUS DELI FOR saleQuick takeover and catch seasonOwner will train.Very profitableCall Rity 2299689WANT TRUCK BU

27、SINESSDoing consolidator,containersImport/exportJ truck or manyCall 3328725GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.Call Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwater FlaMUST SELL some flnancialpossessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWi

28、ll take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small successful business but have not time for yourself,! am an honest woman looking to become a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783

29、784B. 9497221.D. 3328725.B. Walter.D. Mrs.Meikle.B. Apply for a position.A. 3421577.C. 6560232.1、Whom should Dora call?A. Stein.C. Mr.Kent.2、What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?A. Run a business.C. Employ a working partner.D. Show her talents in business.22.（8 分） With more than 100,000 people aged 100 o

30、r over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancyafter Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the countrys centenarians （百岁老人）give their advice on staying youthful.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like

31、 the pensioners（领养老金的人）daycare center because ifs full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained （保持）a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturi

32、as, northern Spain.Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns （修女）taught me how to play the piano as a ch

33、ild J he says.Maximino San Miguel, 102He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion （酷爱）for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd （牧羊人）.He prefers reading boo

34、ks about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Fiori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sis

35、ters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child.“From pure fear, I didnt have anymore/5 says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock （家畜）and a vegetable garden.299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?A.

36、They may dependon his help.B.He is sensitive to his old age.C.They may affect his attitude to life.D.He has more kids to look after at home.1、What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?A.Doing gardening.B.Learning history.C.Living with kids.D.Having more children.2、What can we infer about

37、 the four old people from the text?A. They are fond of exercising regularly.B. They led a hard life when they were young.C. They have the same hobbies in their free time.D. They have their own method of staying youthful.23. （8 分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow mil

38、k, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free （非孚L制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail m

39、iserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2

40、014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of

41、 cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pa

42、ir spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast （酵母） This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like th

43、e real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98%

44、less water. Best of all since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their

45、 first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.1 The underlined word “those in paragraph 1 refers to.A alternatives B. productspeople D. reasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of.A.

46、 their deep concern for the environmentthe poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently availableB. the over-consumption of the dairy-based productstheir worry that farm animals were poorly treated3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. The dair