解析：湖南省湘西2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1 .本试题卷包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量100分 钟。2 .答题前请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卡相应位置上考试结束后,试题卷和答题卡一并收回。3 .答题前请考生务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题参考答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡 上相应位置。I.听力技能第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片 或正确参考答案。1. What does Toms father do?2. What does the man want to

2、 buy?B. I A3. When does Jack eat breakfast?A. At 6： 00. B. At6： 15. C. At6： 30.4. Where is Mingmings school-bag?A. Under the chair. B. On the chair. C. On the bed.5. How is the weather in Xiangxi?A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool.第二节【22题详解】句 意： 我 陶 醉 在 他 的 故 事 中。hobbies 爱好;books 书籍;stories 故事。根据 “That day he

3、 told me many interesting stories? 那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。故选C O【23题详解】句 意：现 在 我有一个 装 满书 的 房 间。full of 装满；short of 缺乏；opposite of的对面。根据From then on, I became interested inreading;可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。故选 A。24题详解】Vr. 后、lazy懒惰的；late晚的；alone独自。根据“and readthe books”结合选项可推出是独自待着读书，用alone【25题详解】句

4、意：我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅长写作。writing 写作;English英语；PE体育。根据I have won many prizes in writing competitions/ 我在写作比赛里获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用writing符合题意。故选A。in.阅读技能 第一节阅读判断 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选FoLast summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire

5、to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.The next morning, my sister and 1 got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was was so scared that I couldnt move. We shouted to our par

6、ents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a

7、very useful lesson for me.26. By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.27. When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake.28. The snake woke up and moved into the lake.29. It was important not to go near a snake.30. This was a very useful lesson that the snakes hav

8、e ears and can hear things.【参考答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T30. F【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和家人去乡村湖边露营。第二天作者和姐姐看到一条蛇在火边睡觉, 作者和姐姐大叫让父母知道危险,父亲在帐篷跳上跳下把蛇唤醒,它爬走了。作者从父亲那里了解到蛇没有 耳朵,不能听到声音，但是能够感知物体移动；所以不要接近蛇很重要。【26题详解】 题意：在湖边，我们生火取暖,并在火上烹饪食物。根据第段“Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There w

9、e put up our tents andmade a fire to keep us warm and cook food orT可知在湖边我们搭起帐篷,生火取暖并在火上烹饪食物。句子表述正确。故参考答案为T【27题详解】题意：当我爸爸知道危险,他开始对着蛇大叫。根据第二段“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent”可知我和姐姐对着父母大叫让他们知道危险,父亲跳上跳下，并没有大叫。句子表述错误。故参考 答案为F。【

10、28题详解】题意：蛇醒过来,移动到湖里。根据第二段“This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake”蛇醒过来，移动到湖旁边的树林 去了。句子表述错误。故参考答案为F。29题详解】题意：不要接近蛇很重要。根据第二段“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me”可矢n不 要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正确。故参考答案为To【30题详解】题意：这是非常有用的教训I,蛇有耳朵,能听到

11、声音。根据第二段My dad told me later that snakes don*t have ears but can feel things moving”蛇没有耳朵，但是能感 觉事物的移动。句子表述错误。故参考答案为F。第二节短文理解根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳参考答案。阅读下列图表，做5152小题。The mascots （吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter OlympicNameImage（形象）SymbolBing Dwen DwenA pandaThe mascots helmet （头盔）stands for

12、the snow and ice of winter sports.Shuey Rhon RhonA lanternHarvest （丰收），warmth and light.31. What is the name of the panda?A. Mascot.B. Bing Dwen Dwen.C. Shuey Rhon Rhon.32. The lantern stands for.A. snow and iceB. happy and healthC. warmth and light【参考答案】31.B 32. C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了 2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。【31题

13、详解】细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest （丰收），warmth and light.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选Co根据北京大兴国际机场宣传图片,做53-55小题。Daxing International AirportGardens: There are live ancient Chinese-siyle gardens with different features (特征), They allow passengers to rest u hile they are waiting.A

14、 starfish design： The distance betw een die central area and the firthest boarding gate (1H) is not far.lt only 一 lakes eichc minutes to w aJk Ktueen them.Porcelain garden 设园)么A Silk gardengarden，一JLT #3f产Chinese gardenCountrysidegarden33. How many gardens are there in the airport?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.34.

15、 What do we know about the gardens?A. They are in modern style.B. People can rest in the gardens.C. People can buy tickets in the gardens.35. Which is NOT the feature of the international airport?A. The great building looks like a starfish.B. It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding

16、gate.C. Passengers only need eight minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate.【参考答案】33. B 34. B 35. B【解析】本文介绍了北京大兴机场，里面包括了 5个花园。这座建筑看起来像一只海星，人们可以在花园里休息，乘客 只需几分钟就可以走到最远的登机口。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据图中有五个花园：Chinese garden, Countryside garden, Porcelain garden, Teagarden, Silk gardeno 故选 B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 The

17、re are five antient Chinese-style gardens with different features/ 可知它们 是中国古典式风格，所以排除A；选项C在文中没有提及，根据They allow passengers to rest可知 此处是可以休息。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据A starfish design,可知这座建筑物看起来像一只海星,A项正确；根据The distance between the central area and the farthest boarding gate is not far.”中心区域和最远的登 机口之间的距离并不

18、远,B项错误。可知根据It only takes eight minutes to walk between them”可知走到最远的登机口只需要八分钟工项正确。故选B。Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famou

19、s stories, beautiful facial （月佥部的）paintings, wonderful gestures （姿态）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frighten

20、ed and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn*t like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested i

21、n it. At the same time, morepeople around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.36. How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?A. 210 years.B. 220 years.C. 230 years.37. Beijing Operas came from Anhui and Hubei.A. music and singingB. acting and fightingC. music and acting38. What*s the end of each s

22、tory in Beijing Opera?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.39. Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?A. Newspaper.B. Famous novels.C. Magazines.40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.B. Beijing Opera isnt a part of Chinese culture.C. More and more young p

23、eople are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.【参考答案】36.C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】文章介绍了我们的民族歌剧京剧。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句话“It has a history from 1790. ”可知京剧的历史是从1790年开始,到2020年即 2020-1790=230 年。故选 C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三句话“Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. ”可知京剧的音乐和歌唱来 自安徽和湖北。故选A。【38题详解】 细节理解

24、题。根据第一段最后一句话“Everyone is usually happy in the end. ”可知京剧的结局是快乐的。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels.可知其中一些故事来自历史书籍,但许多故事来自著名小说。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ” 可知京剧有 4 种

25、 角色：生旦净丑。故 A 错误。根据第二段 “Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ” 可知京剧 是中华文化的一个重要部分。故B错误。根据最后一段uBut now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it.可知越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣了。故C正确。故选C。第三节摘录要点根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过3个单词。In the year of 2020, the coronavirus （新冠病毒）out broke （爆发）all o

26、ver the world. A lot of people suffered from（遭受打f 磨）a fever or a cough. Dont be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carr

27、y viruses （病毒） Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打喷嚏）or coughs, the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cou

28、gh, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask（ 口 罩） Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. So its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enoug

29、h to resist G氐抗）the virus.How to protect yourself from the coronavirusWash your hands. 41you eat. After you use the toilet. After you42,Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes or coughs, youd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone. Always cover your nose and mouth with a pie

30、ce of43when yousneeze or cough44.Its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Masks can stop the virusas much as 80%Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body45enough to resist the virus.【参考答案】41. Before42. touch animals43. paper 44. Wear a mask45. strong【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章就疫情期间如何保护自己提

31、出几点建议。【41题详解】句意：在饭前。根据第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处总结的是时间状语, 此处用before you eat,首字母b大写。故参考答案为Beforeo【42题详解】句意：触摸动物后。根据第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands

32、with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处填“touch animals。故参考答案为 touch animalso43题详解】句意：当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候,总是用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。根据And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough”当你咳嗽和打喷嚏 的时候，用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。此

33、处填名词paper。故参考答案为paper。【44题详解】句意：戴口罩。根据 Wear a mask. Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. So its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people v 可矢口此处总结 的是戴口罩的建议,用动词短语wear a mask.首字母w大写。故参考答案为Wear a masko

34、L45题详解】句意：锻炼会帮助使你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。根据最后段“Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus”经常做运动 会让你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。此处用形容词strong。故参考答案为strong。IV写作技能第一节阅读简答阅读短文,根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog （博客）.He wante

35、d to learn about the Chinese Dream.“Whats your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang

36、University in 2017.Simon learned Chinese Dream, in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly （环保的）.Du

37、ring his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. Whats more, older generation （代）of Chinese cares more about social stability （社会的稳定）but the young generation cares more about education and environment.People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all b

38、elieve that a strong country is the most important. Simon said.46. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog?听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有24个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出正确参考答案。听对话，回答下列各小题。6. Whafs wrong with Judy?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever.7. What does the man advise Judy?A. To hav

39、e a rest. B. To see a doctor. C. To take some medicine.听对话，回答下列各小题。8. Who was reading in the city park?A. Some girls. B. Some boys. C. Some old men.9. How many people were fishing?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.10. What did Cindy do in the park?A. She went boating. B. She played soccer. C. She picked up t

40、he rubbish.听对话，回答下列各小题。11. How does Tom usually get home from school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.12. How long does it take Tom to walk home?A. Twelve minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-two minutes.13. How far is it from the school to Toms home?A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers

41、. C. About three kilometers.听对话，回答下列各小题。14. Whafs the relationship of the two speakers?A. Neighbors B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.15. Why did Mrs. Green call?A. Because she was surprised.B. Because it was too noisy.C. Because she was in danger.16. When did Mrs. Green call?A. At two in the mornin

42、g. B. At twelve in the night. C. At two in the afternoon.听对话，回答下列各小题。47. How long did it take him to ride across China?48. What does Simon think of his riding across China?49. What do young people in China think more about according to Simon?50. Do Chinese think its important to make their country s

43、trong?【参考答案】46. In China. 47.100 days.48. Natural and environmentally friendly.49. Education and environment. 50. Yes, they do.【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲德国学生Simon想要了解中国梦，在中国骑行5,800千米去学习中国梦的 真正含义。【46题详解】根据第 1 段中“Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5z800 kilometers in China for his trip blog.可知Simon是在中国骑行。故

44、参考答案为：In China.【47题详解】根据第 2 段中This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.可知 Simon花费了 100天骑行横穿中国。故参考答案为：100 days.【48题详解】根据第 5 段中“Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly：可知Simon认为自己骑车横穿中国是自然的、不损害环境的。故参考答案为：Natural and env

45、ironmentally friendly.根据第 5 段中“but the young generation cares more about education and environment/ 可矢口中国的年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故参考答案为：Education and environment【50题详解】根据最后一段中They all believe that a strong country is the most important/ 可知中国人认为国 家强盛很重要，用肯定回答。故参考答案为：Yesr they do.第二节双向翻译阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。D

46、ear Zhang HuaDo you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and (71)另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。On these two days, (72) American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner. Common gifs are flowers and cards for mot

47、hers and shirts or ties for fathers. (73)1 heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. (74)我相信有很多方 法来表达我们的爱心。Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money. (75) It is also a good idea o help parents to do something instead.June51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 参考答案51. the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June.52 .美国的孩子们经常给父母送礼物或带