英语重点词汇解析come+时间或事件名词用法.docx

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1、英语重点词汇解析come+时间或 事件名词用法F m writing to you about a beautiful young lady who has been in this household for 25 years nowcome March 4.我写给你的这封信同一位美丽的女士有关。到今年3月4日，她就 在这个家庭生活了足足25年了。不管这封信有多么的罗曼蒂克，且看come March 4 ,是个什么语 法现象？原来 come March 4 = when March 4 comeso动词come表示到时，用在表示时间或事件的名词之前。这是一个倒装句，come为动词原型式虚拟语

2、气，其后的名词结构是主 语，去掉了时间从句的连词wheno这种用法比较特殊，常见于口语, 属于非正式的或老派的用法。又例如：Well have been married for two years come Christmas.到圣诞节 时我们就结婚两年了。牛津高阶英汉双解词典Come the election on the 20th of May, we w川 have to decide.至I 5月20日选举的那一天，我们必须做出决定。柯林斯高阶英汉双解 词典Shell be back in school come September.到了九月她将回到学校上学啦。Come spring ,

3、 the days will be longer.春天到了，白天会变长。Come winter,wez II have to pay a good deal more for vegetables and fruit.到了冬天，我们得为蔬菜和水果付更多的钱。They would have been married forty years come this June.到今年六月他们结婚就有四十年了。She will be eighteen years old come Easter.复活节到来时，她就18岁了。compare to和compare with作为不分割开的词组用时，是可以通用 的

4、：与相比；比好（或差不多相媲美），与类似（或相似）London is large, compared to (with) Paris.与巴黎相比，伦敦很大。This house doesnt compare with (to ) our previous one.这房子比不上我们以前的。The flowers here do not compare with (to ) those at home这儿的花比不上家乡的花。My English cannot compare with (to ) his.我的英语不及他。The room was light and lofty compared w

5、ith( to ) our Tudor ones跟我们都铎风格的房间比起来，这个房间显得素雅而大气。Compared with (to ) him, I am a bungler.与他相比，我是一个工作笨拙的人。My own problems seem insignificant compared with (to ) other peoples.与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不得什么。Pm not as good as he is.; I cant compare with (to ) him.我不如他。This school compares with the best in the c

6、ountry (= it is as good as them).这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。止匕时，compare A and B | - A with/to BIt is interesting to compare their situation and ours.把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。这个不展开解说。2. compareto ”把比作表明与相似，很多时候就是比 喻、拟人”句：We often compare a teacher to a candle .我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。The student compares his teacher to his mother.

7、这个学生把老师比作他的母亲。Books can be compared to friends.书籍好比朋友。This little boy compares his dog to his best friend.这个小男孩把他的狗比作最好的朋友。We compare the Party to our mother.我们把党比作我们的妈妈。The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.评论家把他的作品和马丁 埃米斯的相提并论。3. compare.to也可以表示：将同.作比较；把和相比 较If you compare it to som

8、e of the other surveys that have been recently conducted, then it is in the general ballpark.如果拿它与其他一些最近的调查作比较，结果大致相当。柯林斯高阶 英汉双解学习词典As human beings, were primed to compare ourselves to each other in what is an anxiety-inducing phenomenon.作为人类，我们总是倾向于去互相攀比，而这会使我们感到焦虑。六级真题-2019年6月Also, do your best no

9、t to compare yourself to others.另外,尽量不要把自己和别人比较。中考真题-2017河北comparewith表示：将.同作比较；把.和相比较（此时可以和compare.to换用，只是comparewith运用更为 广泛）Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。She compared her bag with mine.她拿自己的书包跟我的作比较。No other river on earth can comp

10、are with it.世上没有哪条河能和它相比。Its instructive to compare his technique with Alan Bennetts.把他的手法与艾伦贝内特进行比较很富启发意义。But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others .但除此之外，我现在经常将自己的观点与其他许多人的进行比较。高考真题-2016江苏They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and sl

11、owly make the changes.他们将自己的表现与更熟练的人进行比较，并慢慢做出改变。中考真题-2016山西Other studies show that simply providing the facility for people to compare their energy use with the local average is enough to cause them to modify their behaviour.其他研究表明，仅仅帮助人们将其能源消耗与当地平均水平进行比较就 足以改变他们的行为。六级真题-2015年12月If I have a new ide

12、a/11 now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar 一 and I then compare what I think with what others have thought .当我们有了 新点子以后，我们会上网查看别人是否已经有了同样或 者相似的观点，然后把自己的想法和别人的进行比较。高考真题-2016江苏 You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how

13、 well you actually use your time.你可以比较一下实际时间表和计划时间表，看看你时间的实际使用情况。中考真题-2015南宁We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。Was it fair to compare independent schools with state schools?拿私立学校与州立学校相比，这样公平吗？柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典最后总结：如果你实在记不住，只要记住用于比喻或拟人化的比较时用 compareto ;其他的场合基本通用，不管是合在一起的，还是分开 使用的。