备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略02 词汇角度解题-（教师版）.docx

《备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略02 词汇角度解题-（教师版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略02 词汇角度解题-（教师版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备批2023高考七选五之词汇角度目录内容板块一题型解析板块二高考真题感悟板块三模考题练手板块四课后习题训练：题型解析七选五考查的是学生对于文本的分析能力；考查的是段落与文章；句子与句子；词汇与词汇之间的逻 辑关系；文体一般为说明文；也就意味着文章结构是非常清楚明晰的。词汇角度主要集中在代词；冠词； 介词；连词等词类角度.解题方向：代词：I ：人称代词以及形容词性物主代词：he； she； her； his.A：在选项中出现代词；那么空格之前应当有代词指代的内容B：在空格后句出现代词；那么空格处（正确选项）应当有代词指代的内容2：指示代词：A： ihis； ihal （指代前文出现的单数名词）B

2、： these； those （指代前文出现的复数名词）注：固定句式：one.the other/one.another/some.others冠词：在此我们主要讲解的是定冠词：the因为the+n表特指（专有名词除外）；那么该名词可能会在前 文出现过（词义复现）词义史现的几种情况：A：原词复现：一模一样的词在前文出现；主要以名词为主B：同义词复现：比如；iradition 和 convention； challenging 和 difficult 等C：上下义词复现：上义词是概括性的词；下义词是具体的词：如：上义词为fruit；下义词为apple； strawberry 等D：同根词复现：i

3、mpress 和 impressionE：近/反义词复现：isnt easy=difficult连词：连词我们主要以转折连词为主：but； however.,包含这两个词的选项很大几率被选中also/too也是重点关注的；词汇复现或者句式复现副/介词：会逐渐失去联系，有些会越来越亲近，而有些你会主动选择不和他们做朋友）”说明有的朋友在人们生活中 来来走走，有的会一直是好朋友，D 项“This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.（这一事实不仅存在于我们的学生时代，

4、而且将持续到未来的岁月）”中“This fact”指代上 文提到的内容，符合语境，故选D。37 .上文“From old friends we learn how much we grow.（从老朋友那里，我们知道自己成长了多少）”说 明老朋友见证了 我们的成长；下文“They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better.（他们 鼓励我们做得更好，甚至强迫我们做得更好）”说明老朋友一直在激励我们成长。G项“Theyre the people whove usually witnessed everything fr

5、om our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.（他们通常见 证了我们从重大成就到小错误的一切）”承上启下，说明这些人见证了我们的一切，从重大的成就到小的错 误，和前后内容相符，故选G。38 .下文“The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.（青春往往充满了许多玩闹的时刻和粗心的选

6、择。你所经历的困难时期有一个生动的回忆）”，B选项“With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.（和老朋友在一起，当你分享你的过去时，经常会有大笑）”中的“your past”指的就是下 文的“you have been through”一致，说明了和老朋友分享过去很开心，故选B。39 .上文“With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto

7、.（和老朋友在一起，你会意识到真正的友谊是很难建立、培养和保持的）”说明老朋友是很难得的。E 项“The gratefulness that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend“ feels wonderful有一个长久的朋友，你能称他们为“老朋友”，这种感激之情让你感觉很棒）”承接上文，说明有 这么一个老朋友应该觉得感激，符合语境，故选E。40 .根据上文“Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to sec how far

8、 weve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals.（老朋友在我们面前举着一面镜子，让我们看到我们已经走了多 远，要实现我们的目标还有多远）和下文Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to.（老朋友提醒我们，过去有好有坏，未来值得期待）“可知，老 朋友让我们看清自己，知道自己的得失，以及未来的路该怎么走。这些都是他们对我们的帮助。F项“Old

9、friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, and some of the parts we may never change.（老朋 友告诉我们所有我们仍然需要改变的部分，以及一些我们可能永远不会改变的部分）”在句式上和前后一 致，说明老朋友可以帮我们做的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。Passage DWhile no one can avoid all stress, you can work to handle it in healthy ways that increase your potential

10、 to recover.Eat and drink to improve your health. Some people try to reduce stress by drinking alcohol or eating too much.16 But actually these may add to stress in the long run. Caffeine also can worsen the effects ofstress. Consuming a healthy, balanced diet can help to prevent stress.Exercise reg

11、ularly. 17 Consider non-competitive aerobic （有氧的）exercise, strengthening withweights, or movement activities like yoga or Tai Chi, and set reasonable goals for yourself. Aerobic exercise has been shown to release endorphins一natural substances that help you feel better and maintain a positive attitud

12、e.18 People who use nicotine often refer to it as a stress reliever. However, nicotine actually placesmore stress on the body by increasing physical arousal and reducing blood flow and breathing.Reduce （riggers （触发）of stress. If you are like most people, your life may be filled with too many demands

13、 and （oo little time.19 You can free up time by practicing time-management skills like asking for helpwhen its appropriate, setting priorities, pacing yourself, and reserving time to take care of yourself.Study and practice relaxation techniques. Taking the time to relax every day helps to manage st

14、ress and to protect the body from the effects of stress. You can choose from a variety of techniques. These include deep breathing, imagery, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation. There are many online and smart phone apps that provide guidance on these techniques.20A. Examine yo

15、ur values and live by them.B. Stop using tobacco and nicotine products.C. These actions may seem to help in the moment.D. You dont have always to meet the expectations of others.E. For the most part, these demands are ones we have chosen.F. Although some need purchase costs, many are available free

16、of charge.G. Besides physical health benefits, it has been shown to be a powerful stress reliever.解析：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何缓解生活中的压力。16 .根据上文“Some people try to reduce stress by drinking alcohol or eating too much.（有些人试图通 过饮酒或暴饮暴食来减轻压力。）”和下文But actually these may add to stress in the long run.（但实际上， 从长远来看，

17、这些可能会增加压力。）”可知，空格上下文告诉我们有些人通过饮酒或暴饮暴食来减轻压力， 但从长远来看，这些可能会增加压力，C项意为“在那一刻，这些行动似乎有所帮助。”选项能够承接上文, 选项中的“These actions”代指上文提到的“drinking alcohol or eating too much，且能引起下文，虽然这些 行动在那一刻似乎有所帮助，但从长远来看，这些可能会增加压力。故选C。17 .根据段落主旨句“Exercise regularly.（定期锻炼。产可知，本段内容告诉我们定期锻炼有助于缓解 压力，G项意为“除了对身体健康有益外，它还被证明是一种强大的压力缓解剂。”选项符

18、合段落主旨，定 期锻炼除了对身体健康有益外，还被证明是一种强大的压力缓解剂，且下文具体解释了定期锻炼是如何缓 解压力的，“it”代指上文“Exercise regularly.。故选G。18 . 根据下文“People who use nicotine often refer to it as a stress reliever. Howevei; nicotine actually places more stress on the body by increasing physical arousal and reducing blood flow and breathing.（使用 尼古

19、丁的人经常将其称为压力缓解剂。然而，尼古丁实际上通过增加生理唤醒，减少血液流动和呼吸，给 身体带来更多压力。厂可知，本段内容告诉我们不要使用尼古丁产品，因为它会给身体带来更多压力，B 项意为“停止使用烟草和尼古丁产品。”选项能够概括段落主旨。故选B。19 .根据上文“If you are like most people, your life may be filled with too many demands and too little time.（如果你像大多数人一样，你的生活可能充满了太多的要求和太少的时间。广可知，上文告诉我们生 活中充满了太多的要求和太少的时间，这可能会导致压力，

20、E项意为“在大多数情况下，这些要求是我们 选择的。”选项能够承接上文，我们生活充满了太多的要求，但在大多数情况下，这些要求是我们选择的， 其中“these demands”和上文“too many demands”相呼应。故选 E。20 .根据上文“There are many online and smart phone apps that provide guidance on these techniques. （有许多在线和智能手机应用程序可以为这些技术提供指导。）”可知，许多在线和智能手机应用程序可以为 缓解压力的技术提供指导，F项意为“虽然有些需要购买成本，但许多都是免费使用的。”

21、选项能够承接上 文，继续描写“在线和智能手机应用程序”，即这些在线和智能手机应用程序有些需要购买成本，但许多都 是免费使用的。故选F。Passage EIn general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with people. Pets who share their humans bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans that are in their lives.36Dogs and cats whoarc more c

22、losely bonded with their humans get additional health benefits, including the feel-good hormones.With that important matter out of the way, lets tum to you is it good for you to sleep with a pet?37“Animals may move, bark and disturb sleep. Sleep with dogs and cats is not continuous and they will get

23、 up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of that activity will lead to sleep destruction,“ said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, director of sleep research. These inicroawakenings （短暂觉醒）can happen without your awareness.38That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in （he

24、bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. Adults with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pct in the bed. The pet is a big pillow, a big blanket, which decreases their anxiety.39A 2021 study asked adolescents aged 13 to 17 towear sleep trackers for two weeks and then undergo （经历）a

25、statc-of-thc-art sleep test. About a third of the kids slept with a pet.40Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs or cats into our beds.A. Its a big display of trust on their part.B. It is particularly harmful in people with sound sleepers.C. Teenagers may benef

26、it from sleeping with a pet as well.D. And it didnt appear to aflect the quality of their rest.E. They are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep.F. Those arc not animals that we would want to have in bed with us.G. Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get quality sh

27、ut-eye.解析：这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人类是否应该和宠物一起睡觉。36 .根据上文“Pets who share their humanJ s bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans that are in their lives.（与人同床的宠物往往对生活中的人有更高的信任水平和更紧密的 联系）”可知，空处进一步解释说明与人同床是宠物对人类信任的表现。A项中的“trust”和上文的“a higher trust level”对应。由此可知，A项：It s a big disp

28、lay of trust on their part.（这是他们对你的信任）符合语 境。故选A。37 .根据下文“Animals may move, bark and disturb sleep. Sleep with dogs and cats is not continuous and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of that activity will lead to sleep destruction,w said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, director of sl

29、eep research.（动物可能会移动，吠叫，打扰睡眠。 和猫狗一起睡觉是不连续的，他们会起来在床上走，踩人。所有这些活动都将导致睡眠破坏，”睡眠研究 主任Vsevolod Polotsky博士说）”可知，专家认为和宠物一起睡觉对人类没有好处。G项的“experts”和 下文的Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky”对应。由此可知，G 项：Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get quality shut-eye.（专家们历来都说不行，因为你可能睡不好觉）符合语境。故选G。38 .根据上文“These mi

30、croawakenings （短暂觉醒）can happen without your awareness.（这些短暂觉 醒可能在你没有意识到的情况下发生）”可知，空处说明短暂觉醒带来的坏处，E项中的“they”指代上文 中的“These microawakenings ”。由此可知，E 项:They are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep.（它们具有破坏性，因为它们会把你从深度睡眠中拉出来）符合语境。故选E。39 .根据上文“That may be true for many of us, but recent stud

31、ies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. Adults with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pet in the bed.（这可能对我们很多人来说是真的，但最近的研究表明，卧室里的宠物可能对我们一些人有益。有 抑郁或焦虑的成年人可能会从让宠物躺在床上获益）”可知，空处承接上文，进一步说明青少年和宠物一 起睡觉有益处。C项中的benefit from和上文“be beneficial”对应。由此可知，C项：Te

32、enagers may benefit from sleeping with a pet as well.（青少年和宠物一起睡觉可能也会从中受益）符合语境。故选C。40 .根据上文“A 2021 study asked adolescents aged 13 to 17 to wear sleep trackers for two weeks and then undergo a state-of-the-art sleep test. About a third of the kids slept with a pet.（2021 年的一项研究要求 13至17岁的青少年佩戴睡眠追踪器两周，然

33、后进行最先进的睡眠测试。大约三分之一的孩子和宠物一起 睡觉）“可知，空处承接上文，说明研究结果。由此可知，D项：And it didn, t appear to affect the quality of their rest.（它似乎没有影响他们的休息质量）符合语境。故选D。Passage FIn the traditional religions of Africa, life doesnt end with death.16 Some African groups believethese spirits dwell （栖居）underground in a world much lik

34、e that of （he livingbut upside down. Other groups believe the sky is the permanent resting place of the dead. For instance, the Bushmen of southern Africa believe that the spirits of the dead go up （o the sky and become stars.Among the spirits, the ancestors comprise a special category of their own.

35、 17 To become anancestor is the best （hat one can hope for after death. However, not everyone who dies will turn into an ancestor. For one to become an ancestor, there arc conditions to be fulfilled while the person is aliveliving an upright life and fulHIling all social and religious duties, for ex

36、ample.Many African groups believe that the spirits of ancestors remain near their living descendants as guardians of the family and their traditions.18 But they punish people if certain ceremonies have not been performedproperly or if there arc some violations of community laws.19 For example, the p

37、eople of BUganda in present-day Uganda say that （heir first ancestor wasKintu, who came from the land of the gods and married Nambe, daughter of the king of heaven. Another example is the Dinkas of Sudan, who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk. the first man and woman created by God as

38、tiny clay figures in a pot.20A. As ancestors, （hey have some extra powers.B. After death, humans continue to live on as spirits.C. Ancestors have an indispensable significance for some Africans.D. Some of the dead will become spiritual ancestors living in their descendants5 hearts.E. Ancestor worshi

39、p also plays a very significant role in the mythologies of some African peoples.F. They help in times of trouble as long as （heir descendants perform proper rituals and pay them due respect.G. For these Africans, the honored dead have become not only objects of worship but also subjects of tales and

40、 legends.解析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲部落对亡者的传统信仰。16 .根据In the traditional religions of Africa, life doesnf t end with death.（在非洲的传统宗教中， 生命不会以死亡而结束）”以及Some African groups believe these spirits dwell （栖居）underground in a world much like that of the living-but upside down.（一些非洲团体认为，这些灵魂居住在一个非常类似于 生活但颠倒的世界的地下）”可

41、知，选项承接上下文说明死后生命存在的形式。由此可知，B项“死后， 人类继续作为灵魂生存。”符合语境。B项中的“After death”和前文的“end with death”相呼应。故选 Bo17 .根据Among the spirits, the ancestors comprise a special category of their own.（在这些灵魂中， 祖先构成了他们自己的一个特殊类别）”以及“To become an ancestor is the best that one can hope for after death.（成为一个祖先是一个人死后最美好的愿望）”可知，选项

42、承接上文说明祖先构成了他们自己的一个 特殊类别的原因。由此可知，A项“作为祖先，他们有一些额外的力量。”符合语境。A项中“As ancestors” 和上下文的“ancestors”相呼应。故选A。18 . 根据下文“But they punish people if certain ceremonies have not been performed properly or if there are some violations of community laws.（但是，如果某些仪式没有正确举行，或者有一些违反社区法 律的行为，他们会惩罚人们）”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明相对应的情

43、况。由此可知，F项“只要 他们的后代履行适当的仪式并给予应有的尊重，他们就会在困难时期提供帮助。”符合语境，而且和下文 形成转折关系。故选F。19 .根据For example, the people of Buganda in present-day Uganda say that their first ancestor was Kintu, who came from the land of the gods and married Nambe, daughter of the king of heaven. Another example is the Dinkas of Sudan,

44、 who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk, the first man and woman created by God as tiny clay figures in a pot.（例如，今天乌干达的布干达人说，他们的始祖是金图， 他来自众神之地，娶了天王的女儿纳姆贝为妻。另一个例子是苏丹的丁卡人，他们相信自己是加朗和阿布 克的后裔，这是上帝创造的第一个在罐子里做泥人的男人和女人）”可知，这两个例子表明，本段主要讲 述对祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的神话中也起着非常重要的作用。由此可知，E项“祖先崇拜在一些非洲民 族的神话中也起着非常

45、重要的作用。”符合语境。故选E。20 .根据Another example is the Dinkas of Sudan, who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk, the first man and woman created by God as tiny clay figures in a pot.（另一个例子是苏丹的丁卡人， 他们相信自己是加朗和阿布克的后裔，这是上帝创造的第一个在罐子里做泥人的男人和女人)”可知，选 项承接上文说明尊敬的死者对非洲人的意义。由此可知，G项“对这些非洲人来说，尊敬的死者不仅成为 崇拜的对象，而

46、且成为故事和传说的主题。”符合语境。G项中的“also subjects of tales and legends”和 前文the first man and woman created by God as tiny clay figures in a pot”相呼应。故选 GoPassage GChinese people may not be (hat familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of pe

47、ople arc showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel.11.Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 12. At that

48、time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s.13. There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to peoples health, sports t

49、ourism, in many ways, can meet peoples demand for both leisure and physical activity while leading to consumption upgrading and development of the tourism industry. The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but