国际商务单证英语.ppt
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1、LOGO 国际商务单证英语国际商务单证英语应用语言系应用语言系 0909商务英语专业商务英语专业授课教师:潘冬梅授课教师:潘冬梅Shipping Documents(装运单装运单据据)v1.Learning Objective(学习目标)(学习目标)v2.Operating Tasks(操作任务操作任务)v3.Operating Sample(操作示范操作示范)v4.Basic Knowledge(基础知识基础知识)v5.Practical Training(项目实训项目实训)1.Learning Objective(学习目标)学习目标)vSkill Objective(技能目标):To fi
2、ll out Bill of lading correctly and skillfully according to the letter of credit.(根据信用证准确熟练地填制提单)vKnowledge Objective(知识目标):To know about the meaning,characteristics,main parties,main types,main contents,way to make out of the Bill of lading and discrepancies avoided when making out of Bill of ladin
3、g.(通过本项目的教学,使学生理解提单定义,主要特征,主要当事人,主要类型,主要内容,填制方法和提单制作时应避免的不符点)2.Operating Tasks(操作任务操作任务)vWangtao is the salesman of CHINA ELECTRONICS ZHEJIANG COMPANY.He prepares to make out all documents under L/C before the period of presentation stipulated in L/C.Now you are Wangtao and are required to do this t
4、ask for him.The goods are to be shipped according to the amount and packages in the invoice and packing listNov.30th,2011.The shipping company is to issue the ocean bill of lading according to the following L/C.(王涛是中国电子进出口公司浙江分公司外贸业务员,他准备在信用证交单期之前制作好信用证项下所有附属单据。请根据以下信用证代表船公司签发海洋提单。vL/C资料3.Operating
5、Sample(操作示范)v海运提单的缮制 海运提单一般就是指港至港已装船提单(Port to port shipped on board marine bill of lading),习惯简称为海运提单。海运提单的格式,每家船公司都有自己不同的格式,但各项栏目、内容基本一致。出口商缮制提单和银行审核提单的基本要求是“单证相符”。下面介绍中远集装箱运输有限公司中远集装箱运输有限公司(COSCO CONTAINER LINES)海运提单的缮制及审核中注意事项。(参见提单示样)L/C单据要求中关于海洋提单的规定:单据要求中关于海洋提单的规定:1)FULL SET OF 整(全)套 -份数要求 2)C
6、LEAN ON BOARD OCEAN MARINE BILL OF LADING 清洁已装船海洋提单 -单据类型 3)MADE OUT TO ORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED NOTIFYING THE BUYER AND MARKED“FREIGHT PREPAID”.制成“凭空白指示、空白背书”,通知买方(开证申请人)并标出“运费已付”。-制作要求Q:Q:What are the main contents of bill of lading?A B/L normally contains the following items: B/L NO(提单号码提单号码):The
7、 number arranged by the carrier or its agent in the order of the goods received.P110-1 由承运人或其代理人根据收到货物的顺序所安排的号码。一般列在提单右上角,以便于工作联系和查核。发货人向收货人发送装船通知(SHIPMENT ADVICE)时,也要列明船名和提单号码。本栏目填入本栏目填入:APL168 The Name of the Shipping Company(the Carrier 承运人承运人)v中远集装箱运输有限公司中远集装箱运输有限公司vCOSCO CONTAINER LINES 1)The N
8、ame of the Shipper/ConsignorShipper(Insert Name Address and Phone/Fax)发货人/托运人 Who is usually the beneficiary under L/C or the seller/the Exporter under the collection.If a credit calls for a third party as a shipper,it must be completed as stipulated in the credit(the Exporters Agent).托运人(Shipper)也称
9、发货人(Consignor),是指委托运输的当事人。信用证项下受益人(Beneficiary)为托运人或托收项下是卖方/出口商。如果信用证要求以第三者为发货人,必须按照信用证规定来填写。本栏目填入本栏目填入:CHINA ELECTRONICS ZHEJIANG COMPANY 408 WENSAN ROAD,HANGZHOU,CHINA2)The Name of Consignee(收货人)这是海运提单的抬头,是银行审核的重点项目。应与托运单中“收货人”的填写完全一致,并符合信用证的规定。There are three alternatives,so it can be made out to
10、 different orders:Demonstrative order 指示性抬头 Restrictive order 限制性/记名抬头 Bearer order 来人/不记名抬头 Demonstrative order 指示性抬头指示性抬头 A Demonstrative order can be made “to order”(空白指示)“to the order of shipper(凭发货人指示)”“to the order of the issuing bank(凭开证行的指示)”“to the order of the importer”The word“order”shoul
11、d be included and it indicates that the B/L can be transferred by endorsement(背书)and delivery(传递) “To order(凭指示)”and“to the order of shipper(凭托运人指示)”“To order”indicates that the ownership of goods belongs to the exporter/shipper.货物的所有权归出口商和发货人 So in effect,it is the same as“to the order of shipper”.
12、When a bill of lading is made out this way,the exporter must make blank endorsementto the bank(由发货人/出口商背书转让给银行).Once the goods arrive at the destination,they will be released to the holder of the original B/L.Under collection,a bill of lading is often made out“to order”or“to the order of the shipper
13、”in order to indicate the ownership of the goods retained to the exporter.often used in international trade practice 一般L/C中会出现标“MADE OUT TO ORDER”/“MADE OUT TO ORDER OF SHIPPER”语句;“To the order of the issuing bank(凭银行指示)”Under a letter of credit,a B/L may be made“to the order of the issuing bank”in
14、order to show the ownership of the issuing bank to the applicant before presentation to the carrier for the delivery of goods.信用证下,提单制成“凭开证行指示”是为了表明开证申请人(买方)在向承运人提示提单领走货物前开证行拥有货物的所有权。L/C may also stipulate a B/L to be made out“to order” “To the order of the importer/CONSIGNEE(凭收货人指示)(凭收货人指示)”When a
15、B/L is made out this way,no endorsement of the importer is required when he takes delivery of the goods.当以这种方式制作提单,进口商许需要任何背书就可以领走货物。As banks cannot have the ownership of the goods,banks will be reluctant to accept the kind of B/L under L/C.由于银行对货物没有拥有权(控制权),信用证结算下,银行不愿意接受这种提单 Restrictive order限制性限制
16、性/记名抬头记名抬头 When a B/L is made out to a named consignee,it is a restrictive order and the named consignee is the importer.当提单制成指定收货人是限制性/记名抬头,指定收货人就是进口商。In this case,the importer can obtain the goods by presenting the original B/L upon his identification is proved.这种情况下,进口商凭他的身份只要通过提示正本提单就可获得货物。Under
17、 a restrictive order B/L,the exporter is at the risk of non-payment once the goods are delivered.在记名提单下,一旦进口商直接得到货物,出口商就面临进口商不付款的风险。一般不能做成收货人指示式,因为这样的话信用证项下的开证行和发货人,代收项下的代收行和发货人均无法控制货权;但代收业务中未经代收行同意的话,也不能做成代收行指示式,因为UCP522第10条规定:事先未征得银行的同意,货物不应直接运交给银行或做成银行抬头或银行指示性抬头。 Bearer order来人来人/不记名抬头不记名抬头 Beare
18、r order B/L(不记名提单)is made out“to bearer 交持票人)”.即空白抬头 It can be transferred by delivery without endorsement and it is difficult to be replaced once lost.这类提单不需要背书就可以通过传递转让,一旦丢失就很难补回。It is seldom used in practice.实际业务中很少使用。 收货人栏的填写必须与信用证要求完全一致。任何粗心大意和贪图省事的填法都可能是单证不符点。例:B/L issued to the order of ABC C
19、o.Ltd.-记名提单 (提单开成凭ABC公司指定人指示)L/C required to ABC Co.Ltd.(信用证要求凭ABC公司指示)。抬头为特定的公司与这一公司的指定人是完全不同的,前者只有这一特定的公司可以提货,提单不能转让,后者提单经此公司背书便可以转让。又如,假设信用证上规定的地名是简称,而提单上写的是全称,也是不符点。本栏目填入本栏目填入:TO ORDER 3)Notify party(被通知人)It is usually the consignees agent with full name and address as stipulated in the credit.通
20、常信用证中有规定,应严格按信用证规定填写,如详细地址、电话、电传、传真号码等,以使通知顺利。According to L/C,when a B/L is made out to order without the importer shown as the consignee,information of the importer or his agent should be shown in the notify party.(如果是空白指示提单或托运人指示提单)根据信用证,当提单中收货人一栏填的不是进口商的话,则此栏必须把进口商或其代理人的信息作为被通知人名称及详细地址填入,否则船方就无法
21、与收货人联系,收货人也不能及时报关提货,甚至会因超过海关规定申报时间被没收。vIf not stipulated in a credit,this item can be left blank in order to be keep documents and the credit identical,and the copy rendered to shipping company must bear the applicants complete name,address and telephone number.etc.v(在信用证项下的提单,如果是记名提单或收货人指示提单,且收货人又有
22、详细地址的)如果信用证无其他规定,为了使单据和信用证相同,则此栏可以留空不填。交给船公司的那份必须包含开证申请人的全名、地址以及电话号码等。vp110-2 这是船公司在货物到达目的港时发送到货通知的收件人,有时即为进口人,也可以是买方的代理人,货到目的港时由承运人通知其办理报关提货等手续。本栏目填入本栏目填入:NEW YORK TRADING CO.,LTD.NO.88 FILANKLIN ROAD NEW YORK,U.S.A 4)Combined Transport*Pre-carriage by(前段运前段运输输/前程运输方式前程运输方式):若货物需要转运,此栏填写第一程运输工具的名称,
23、即第一程船的船名;若货物不需转运,此栏留空不填.5)Combined Transport*Place of Receipt(收货地点收货地点):指货物装上第一程运输工具时的收货地指货物装上第一程运输工具时的收货地名称名称,若货物需要转运,此栏填写收货的港口名称或地点;若货物不需转运,此栏留空不填6)Ocean Vessel Voy.No.(The Name of the Ocean Vessel and the Voyage No.船名,船次)The Name of the Carrying Vessel by which the goods are shipped as well as th
24、e number of.填写货物实际装运的船名,若系班轮,应加注航次号(Voy.No.);若货物需转运,则填写第二程船名.本栏目填入本栏目填入:MARIA V.275 The Two Ports 两个港口两个港口7)Port of Lading(装运港)One port is called the port of receipt,the port of loading or the port of shipment:the name of the port where the goods are loaded on board.应填列实际装船港口的具体名称。若货物需转运,填写中转港口名称,若不
25、需要转运则填写装运港口名称.(1)应严格按信用证规定填写,装运港之前或之后有行政区的,如Xingang/Tianjin,应照加。(2)一些国外开来的信用证笼统规定装运港名称,仅规定为“中国港口”(Chinese ports,Shipment from China to),这种规定对受益人来说比较灵活,如果需要由附近其他港口装运时,可以由受益人自行选择。制单时应根据实际情况填写具体港口名称。若信用证规定“Your port”,受益人只能在本市港口装运,若本市没有港口,则事先须洽开证人改证。(3)如信用证同时列明几个装运港(地),提单只填写实际装运的那一个港口名称。本栏目填入本栏目填入:SHANG
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