初中英语位置关系&形容词的用法和位置.ppt

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1、 初中英语中的位置关系总结：初中英语中的位置关系总结：一、形名；动副；系表一、形名；动副；系表二、二、不定代词与形容词的位置不定代词与形容词的位置三、三、enough 放的位置放的位置四、陈述句语序与疑问句语序四、陈述句语序与疑问句语序 陈述句语序与疑问句语序陈述句语序与疑问句语序1 Who are you?2 I want to know who you are.（对）（对）（对）（对）疑问句语序（倒装句）疑问句语序（倒装句）陈述句语序（主语在前，动词在后）。陈述句语序（主语在前，动词在后）。从句应当使用陈述句语序。从句应当使用陈述句语序。判断对错：判断对错：1 What is he doi

2、ng?2 I want to know what is he doing?3 Where did he go?4 Can you tell me where he went?（对）（对）（错）（错）（对）（对）（对）（对）形容词形容词 与副词与副词adjectives adj.adverb adv.Learning aims（学习目标）（学习目标）一、一、形容词的用法和位置形容词的用法和位置二、二、-ing形容词和形容词和-ed形容词形容词三、形容词和副词用法比较三、形容词和副词用法比较四、以四、以-ly结尾的形容词和副词结尾的形容词和副词 Howard 1 The strong man is

3、 Howard.2 Howard is strong.3 Howard keeps himself strong.定语定语（形容词修饰名词，形容词作（形容词修饰名词，形容词作定语定语）表语表语（系动词即：（系动词即：be动词与感官动词动词与感官动词等，后接的形容词就是等，后接的形容词就是表语表语)宾语补足语宾语补足语 一、形容词的用法和位置一、形容词的用法和位置 The strong man is Howard.1）形名；）形名；2）不定代词在前，形容词在后；）不定代词在前，形容词在后；3）enough 的位置是：名前；形后。的位置是：名前；形后。I have something import

4、ant to tell you.I have enough money to buy a bike.I am tall enough to touch the top of the blackboard.Practice!Ready?-Is there _ with the computer?-Yes.Something is wrong with the mouse（鼠标）（鼠标）.A anything wrong B wrong anything C something wrong D wrong something A Mr.Fat doesnt have _ to buy a car.

5、But he is _ to buy a motorbike.A enough money,enough rich B enough money,rich enough C money enough,rich enough D money enough,enough rich B 2、系动词、系动词+adj.look/sound/smell/taste/feelkeep/get/turn/grow/become+adj.表语表语 He looks _.（高兴）The weather gets _.（暖和）The music sounds _.（美丽）The dish smells _.（好）T

6、he food tastes _.（美味）The silk feels _.（柔软）Some leaves on the tree become _ in autumn.（颜色鲜艳的）根据括号内的中文补充句子根据括号内的中文补充句子happywarmbeautifulgooddelicioussoftcolorful Sometimes we make Mr.Yu happy.Sometimes we make him angry.We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.3、make sb.+adj.使某人使某人 keep sth.+adj.使某

7、物保持使某物保持 1.We should keep the windows _(开）in class.But after school,we should keep them _（关）.2.“Who made the classroom _?the teacher asked angrily.A clean B cleanly C dirty D beautifully Copenclosed 二、二、ing形容词和形容词和-ed形容词形容词 二、二、ing形容词和形容词和-ed形容词形容词 ing形容词：（物）令人形容词：（物）令人-ed形容词形容词:（人）感到，觉得（人）感到，觉得 Har

8、ry Porter is an _ book for children,but my cousin isnt _ in it.A interesting;interestingB interested;interestedC interesting;interestedD interested;interesting C Chinese people were very_ when Liu Xiang broke the world record(记录）.What _ news it was!A excited;excited B exciting;exciting C exciting;ex

9、cited D excited;exciting D 三、形容词和副词用法比较三、形容词和副词用法比较 Yao Ming is a good player,he plays basketball well.If you keep happy every day,you live a life happily.If you are careful,you always do something carefully.形容词修饰形容词修饰名词名词，常和系，常和系动词连用；副词修饰动词连用；副词修饰动词动词或或 形容词形容词。简称。简称“形名；动副形名；动副”Mr.Yu came in the cla

10、ssroom _.He looked/was very _.A happy,happily B happy,happy C happily,happily D happily,happy D Everybody likes Jolin because she is a very _ girl.She never does her homework _.A careless,carefully B careful,carelessly C careful,careless D carelessly,carelessly B -Our Physics teacher Mr.Xu is a _ te

11、acher.He teaches us _.-Yes,but he hasnt come these days.He doesnt feel _.A good;well;good B well;good;well C well;well;good D good;well;well D 四、一些特殊的形容词四、一些特殊的形容词副词常以副词常以-ly 结尾，但有些以结尾，但有些以-ly 结尾的结尾的词却是形容词，词却是形容词，如：如：friendly,lovely,daily,lively,lonely,likely What adjectives（形容词）（形容词）and adverbs（副词）

12、（副词）can you find in the passage?Two friends Mr.Fat and Mr.Thin are close friends.Mr.Thin is a careful man,but Mr.Fat is careless.In fact,Mr.Fat is quite angry with himself,“How can I do everything so carelessly?”He said to himself angrily.One day,Mr.Fat asked Mr.Thin,“How can you do everything impor

13、tant so carefully?”.Mr Thin answered,“Thats easy!If you write down something important on a piece a paper,you can remember easily.”“Great!In this way,I can live a happy life!”Said Mr.Fat happily.这节课你掌握了这节课你掌握了形容词的用形容词的用法法了吗了吗？一、一、形容词的用法和位置形容词的用法和位置二、二、-ing形容词和形容词和-ed形容词形容词三、形容词和副词用法比较三、形容词和副词用法比较四、以

14、四、以-ly结尾的形容词和副词结尾的形容词和副词 Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！熟能生巧！（练习成就完美）（练习成就完美）After the _PE exam,We all felt _.A tired;tiring B tiring;tired C tiring;tiring D tired;tired B I like apple.It tastes _.A well B good C best D better B -Why are you _ all day,Linda?-One should live a _ life if one wants to liv

15、e _.A happy;happily;happy B happy;happy;happily C happily;happy;happily D happily;happy;happy B Your room is very dirty.You should keep it _.A clean B dry C quiet D full A The sea looks very _When the sun is shining on it.A beautiful B more beautifulC the most beautiful A 五、常见名词变形容词的方法五、常见名词变形容词的方法1

16、.表天气的名词：表天气的名词：-y 充满充满的，多的，多的的 cloudcloudy,sunsunny,wind windysnow-snowyfog-foggyrain-rainy 2.表示方位的形容词：表示方位的形容词：-ern:朝朝方向的：方向的：east-easternwest-north-south-southeast-westernnorthernsouthernsoutheastern 3.表示物质的名词：表示物质的名词：-en:制成的：制成的：wood-woodengold-golden 4.表示情感的名词：表示情感的名词：-ful:的 -y:的-less:无/不的 use-usefulcare-carefulluck-luckynoise-noisycare-carelesshope-hopeless 5.表示大洲与国家的名词：表示大洲与国家的名词：-n:的，的，的人的人 Asia-AsianAmerica Australia India AmericanAustralianIndian Thats all.Thank you!