初中英语语法难点.ppt

《初中英语语法难点.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法难点.ppt（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初中英语语法难点初中英语语法难点英语句子结构和英英语句子结构和英语句子成分语句子成分1.Shecame主主+不及物动词不及物动词2.ShelikesEnglish。主主+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语3.Sheishungry.主主+系系+表表4.ShegaveTomagift主主+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语5.Sheboughtabookforme.主主+动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语+间接宾语间接宾语6.Shemakeshermotherangry主主+动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语7.Theteacheraskedmetoreadthebook.主主+动词动词

2、+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语英语简单句的五种基本句型英语简单句的五种基本句型1.S+V+O 主+谓+宾2.S+V 主+谓（不及物动词）3.S+V+P主+系+表4.S+V+O+O主+谓+双宾语5.S+V+O+C主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语Wesawyou.否：Wedidntseeyou.Wedidourhomework.Youarebeautiful否：Youarentbeautiful.Youseemworried.Youareastudent.都有三部分，主语也一样时态一致都有三部分，主语也一样时态一致动词不同动词不同（实义动词（实义动词，系动词），系动词），否定式不同否定式不同:+助动词，

3、助动词，不用不用表语可以是形容词，宾语不行表语可以是形容词，宾语不行只有宾语有补只有宾语有补足语足语 相同点：相同点：不同点不同点:句子成分：句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种英语句子成分分为七种主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。补足语。1、Im Miss Yu.2、Tom cleans his bedroom every day.3、My name is Yu Yan.4、He can speak English.He gave me a gift.He gave a gift to me.(主语主语)（谓语）（谓语）（表语）（表语）（宾语）

4、（宾语）（间宾）（直宾）（间宾）（直宾）（直宾（直宾)（间宾）（间宾）5、Wuhan is a big city.6、He works hard.7They usually keep their classroom clean.He often helps me do my homework.The teacher wanted me to learn English all by myself.Where is your classmate Tom?（定语）（定语）（状语）（状语）（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）1.Subject（主语）T

5、he sunrisesintheeastHe likesswimming.Twenty yearsisashorttimeinhistory.Seeingisbelieving.To seeistobelieve.What he needsisabook.ItisveryhardthatwestudyEnglishwell.（名词）（名词）（代词）（代词）(数词数词)（动名词）（动名词）（不定式）（不定式）（主语从句）（主语从句）（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）(一）指出下列句中主语一）指出下列句中主语Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudent

6、siswalkingintotheclassroom.Thereisanoldmancominghere.Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.Todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.Verb：(谓语)WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.(二二).选出句中谓语选出句中谓语Idontlikethepictureonthewall.A.dontB.likeC.pictureD.wallThedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummerco

7、mes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summerDoyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.busTherewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.beB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon（B）（A）（C）（A）3.Predicative：（表语）：（表语）Sheisanurse.Fiveandfiveisten.Heisasleep.Ourteacherisin.Abagisonthedesk.Mykeyislost.Thequestioniswhether

8、theywillcome.(名词名词)（数词）（数词）（形容词）（形容词）（副词）（副词）（介词短语）（介词短语）（形容词化的分词）（形容词化的分词）常见连系动词常见连系动词状态系动词，用来表示主语的状态，只有状态系动词，用来表示主语的状态，只有be动动词一词。词一词。持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况和态度。主要有况和态度。主要有keep,stay,remain等。等。感官系动词，也叫半系动词，主要有感官系动词，也叫半系动词，主要有look，feel,smell,sound,taste.变化系动词，用来表示主语怎么样，主要有变化系动词，用来表示

9、主语怎么样，主要有become，grow,turn,fall,get等。等。归纳：归纳：比较：Thedinnersmellsgood.（晚餐闻起来很香。）Thegirlissmellingtheflower.（那女孩正在闻着花。）Icansmellsomethingburning.(我能闻到有一股烧焦的味道。)Eg:Heisateacher.Wemustkeepourclassroomclear.Everyoneshouldstayhealthy.Thatsoundsinteresting.Theorangetastesgood.Thedaygetslongerinsummer.Hebecam

10、emadafterthat.(三三)挑出下列句中的表语挑出下列句中的表语Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.WhyisheworriedaboutJim?Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.Heisthefirstmantoknowaboutit.tiredworriedyellowinterestedfirst4.Object:(宾语宾语)1)IlikeChina.Hehatesyou.Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.Ienjoyplayingbaske

11、tballwithyou.Ihopetoseeyouagain.Doyouknowwherehelives?(名词名词)（代词）（代词）数词数词动名词动名词（动词不定式）（动词不定式）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）2）pHeboughtmeabookyesterday.=Heboughtabookformeyesterday.pGivethepoormansomemoney.=Givesomemoneytothepoorman.(四四)挑出下列句中的宾语挑出下列句中的宾语Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Y

12、oumustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming.hishomeworkEnglishyourpronunciationnewwordstogoswimming5.Objectivecomplement(宾语补足语宾语补足语)Weelectedhimmonitor.Weshouldntmakethemunhappy.Ifoundnobodyin.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Don

13、tlethimdothat.Mymotheraskedmetomakethebed.Dontkeepthelightsburning.Illhavemybikerepaired.(五五)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语挑出下列句中的宾语补足语ShelikesthechildrentoreadEnglishinthemorning.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.Shefounditdifficulttofinishthework.TheycallmeMeimeisometimes.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.Didyouhearhimsinging

14、thesong?6.Attribute：(定语定语)uYuYanisanEnglishteacher.uSheismygoodfriend.uWebelongtothethirdworld.uHewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.uThemanoverthereismyhusbanduThewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.（名词）（名词）（代词）（代词）（数词）（数词）（形容词）（形容词）(副词副词)(介词介词)TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.Thetreesplantedlastyea

15、raregrowingwellnow.Ihaveanideatodoitwell.YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.（现在分词）（现在分词）（过去分词）（过去分词）（不定式）（不定式）（定语从句）（定语从句）(六六)挑出下列句中的定语挑出下列句中的定语TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.Whatisyourgivenname?OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.7.Ad

16、verbial：(状语状语)Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.Hedidntstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesingingverymuch.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.（时间）（时间）（地点）（

17、地点）（原因）（原因）（目的）（目的）（结果）（结果）（程度）（程度）（条件）（条件）（方式）（方式）（让步）（让步）(七七)挑出下列句中的状语挑出下列句中的状语Therewasabigsmile.heheardthenoiseupstairs.HebegantolearnEnglishThemanonthemotorbikewastravellingMissLihurriedoff.onherfaceEverynightwhenhewaseleven.toofast.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,thanks for your thanks for your listeninglistening!