教育专题：形容词、副词.ppt

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1、考点一：形容词辨析考点一：形容词辨析1.解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。词的词义。2.-ed形式和形式和-ing形式的形容词形式的形容词(前者意为前者意为“感感到到的的”,后者意为后者意为“令人令人的的”)。常见的有常见的有surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,bored,boring,relaxed,relaxing,interested,interesting。3.由由“数词数词+连字符连字符+名词名词(+形容词形容词)”构成的构成的合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。合成形容词作定语时，该名词用

2、单数形式。1.Youhavetobe_andwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.active(2017南昌南昌)2.Monadoesntlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels_talkinginfrontoftheclass.A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised(2017湖州湖州)【中考链接中考链接】3.Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How_youare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny(2016河北河北)

3、4.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya_joke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful(2015江苏无锡江苏无锡)5.Thestorybookisvery_.Imvery_init.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interest,interestedD.interesting,interest(2015贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)6.A_womanwassavedfromtheshiponJune2nd,2015.A.65yearoldB.65-year-oldsC.65-

4、year-oldD.65-years-old(2015贵州黔西南贵州黔西南)7.Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe_EnglishTraining.A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.twomonthsD.twomonth(2015湖北孝感湖北孝感)考点二：副词辨析考点二：副词辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类：下几类：1.时间副词：时间副词：表示时间的表示时间的,如如now,then,today,

5、tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,recently,already,yet,ever等；表示频度的等；表示频度的,如如always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。等。2.地点副词：地点副词：here,there,somewhere,anywhere,outdoors,indoors,upstairs,downstairs,abroad,nearby,away,off,home等。等。3.方式副词方式副词：quickly,happily,loudl

6、y,suddenly,badly,easily,quietly等。等。4.程度副词：程度副词：very,so,quite,too,much,rather,nearly等。等。5.疑问副词疑问副词：how,where,when,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等。等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。6.连接副词连接副词：how,where,when,why等。等。1.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson_andwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.lo

7、udlyC.nearlyD.carelessly(2017天津天津)【中考链接中考链接】2.Wellhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends！ButIwill_forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually(2017重庆重庆)3.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor_becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily(2016重庆重庆A卷卷)4._,Chinesepeoplecelebrat

8、etheMid-AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally(2016安徽安徽)5.Thetraintravelled_fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so(2016辽宁沈阳辽宁沈阳)6.Thiskindofplantis_seeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB

9、.alwaysC.seldomD.easily(2015江苏南京江苏南京)7.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers_.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere(2015山东东营山东东营)8.Wewillhavetosetoff_toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely(2015山东德州山东德州)9.HowsSusan?Oh,I_seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A.a

10、lwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly(2015山东青岛山东青岛)10.Running Manisapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselves_tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily(2015山西山西)11.Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.Well,theyhavetochoose_andberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wiselyB.q

11、uietlyC.totallyD.loudly(2015湖北宜昌湖北宜昌)12._canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon(2014上海上海)13._doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?Itswonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When(2014浙江丽水浙江丽水)14.IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdontknow_theywillstaythere.A.hows

12、oonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast(2014内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)15.Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2014安徽安徽)考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法1.形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语语补足语(常与常与make,leave,keep等连用等连用)等。等。2.形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修饰

13、词的前面，但如果修饰饰词的前面，但如果修饰something,everything,anything,nothing等复合不定等复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。3.副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。补足语等。4.副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前饰词之前(enough修饰形容词或副词时，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰动词；副词修饰动词时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助

14、动词或放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。情态动词之后。1.Helpingothersmakesusvery_.A.LonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful(2017天津天津)【中考链接中考链接】2.Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle_tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly(2017山西山西)3.CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?Sorry,Ican_understanditbec

15、auseyouspeakveryquickly.A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly(2016山东滨州山东滨州)4.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework_.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough(2015黑龙江龙东地区黑龙江龙东地区)5.Thefishtastes_,wehaveeatenitup.Itiscertainthatshecookedit_.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.well,wellD.good,good(2015四川凉山

16、四川凉山)6.WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?Idliketogo_.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere(2014云南昆明云南昆明)7.Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?Hervoicesounds_.Ilikehersongs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly(2015内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)考点四：形容词、副词的原级考点四：形容词、副词的原级用于同级比较结构用于

17、同级比较结构as.as及其否定形及其否定形式式notas/so.as中。中。1.Steveisntas_asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.1.A.carelessB.tidy2.C.carefulD.difficult3.(2017丽水丽水)【中考链接中考链接】2.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas_asthecomputer.1.A.wellB.better2.C.bestD.thebest3.(2017上海上海)3.Thetalentshowis_thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.

18、asboringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas(2016山东青岛山东青岛)4.Itisnotso_asyesterday,sothereare_peoplewalkinginTuanChengshanParktoday.A.cold;fewerB.warm;moreC.cold;moreD.warm;most(2014湖北黄石湖北黄石)5.IthinkEnglishisas_asmaths.Iagreewithyou.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinteresti

19、ngD.interesting(2014四川南充四川南充)6.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot_alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan(2013江苏苏州江苏苏州)7.Thevolunteerspokeas_asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly(2013上海上海)考点五：形容

20、词、副词的比较级考点五：形容词、副词的比较级1.常与常与than一起使用；也可以单独使用，但一起使用；也可以单独使用，但需要根据语境来判断。需要根据语境来判断。2.可用来修饰比较级的词语有可用来修饰比较级的词语有much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot等。等。3.“(单音节词或部分双音节词单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级比较级+and+(单音节词或部分双音节词单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级比较级”这这一一结构表示结构表示“越来越越来越”；当部分双音节；当部分双音节词词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“moreandmore+形容词形容词/副词的原

21、级副词的原级”结构。结构。4.“the+比较级比较级(+其他其他),the+比较级比较级(+其他其他)”结构表示结构表示“越越，越，越”。5.“比较级比较级+thananyother+名词的单数形名词的单数形式式”和和“比较级比较级+thantheother+名词名词的复数形式的复数形式”表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义。6.当比较范围为短语当比较范围为短语ofthetwo时，比较级前时，比较级前要加要加the。7.not,never之类的否定词与比较级连用，之类的否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比再没有比更更的了的了”。1.Nowadayspeoplewis

22、htohave_foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.1.A.healthyB.healthier2.C.healthiestD.thehealthiest(2017上海上海)【中考链接中考链接】2.Therewillbe_jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.manyB.moreCfewerD.fewest(2017南昌南昌)3.Janehasbecomemuch_thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverC.l

23、azyD.lazier(2017重庆重庆)4.The_kidslearntobeindependent,the_itisfortheirfuture.A.early;goodB.early;betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good(2016云南云南)5._youspeak,_yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless,thebetterD.Themore;theless(2016陕西陕西)6.Whataclearblueskyitis!Yes.Ihaveneverseen_sky

24、.A.amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful(2015河南河南)7.Theweatherisbecoming_.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot(2014甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)8.Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees._trees,_airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Thele

25、ss;thefewerD.Themore;theless(2014云南昆明云南昆明)9.Ofthetwoshirts,Idliketochoosethe_onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive(2014浙江杭州浙江杭州)10.DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?Yes.HeisthewinnerofIAmaSinger.Icantthinkofanyonewitha_voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most(2014江苏南京江苏南京)11.Every

26、oneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Thatis,itislargerthan_countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another(2014湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)12.Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHan?Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe_,Ithink.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful(2014浙江嘉兴浙江嘉兴)13.Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets_.

27、Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful(2014福建福州福建福州)14.Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.Why?Its_thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful(2014江苏苏州江苏苏州)15.Hew

28、aschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.Great!NoonespeaksEnglish_him.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan(2014湖北鄂州湖北鄂州)考点六：形容词、副词的最高级考点六：形容词、副词的最高级1.常与常与in短语、短语、of短语或短语或among短语连短语连用，说明比较的范围。用，说明比较的范围。2.形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠或名词所有

29、格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。，也可以省略。3.形容词的最高级前可用形容词的最高级前可用second,third等等序数词修饰。序数词修饰。4.形容词的最高级常用于形容词的最高级常用于“oneof+the+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式名词的复数形式”结结构中，表示构中，表示“最最之一之一”。1.Thehotelisveryold.Itsoneof_buildingsinthecity.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest(2017北京北京)【中考链接中考链接】2.Mihoi

30、s_studentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass.A.YoungB.youngerC.theyounger D.theyoungest(2017河南河南)3.AlphaGohasbeatenthetopprofessionalgo(围棋围棋)player.Somanypeoplethinkits_goplayerintheworld.A.agoodB.abetterC.thebest(2016四川成都四川成都)4.HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia(疯狂动物城疯狂动物城)?Ofcourse.Ithinkits_c

31、artoonIhaveeverseen.A.funnyB.thefunniestC.funnier(2016吉林吉林)5.Thistempleisoneof_buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest(2016上海上海)6.Emmalookedafterherpetdog_ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully(2015广东广州广东广州)7.DoyouknowthatChinai

32、soneof_countriesintheworld?Yes,Ido.Itsmuch_thantheUS.A.oldest;older B.theoldest;olderC.theoldest;elderD.theolder;elder(2015湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)8.HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodis_intheworld.A.themostdeliciousB.moredeliciousC.delicious(2014山西山西)9.Lucyisa(n)_student.Sheanswerstheteachersquestions_inherclass.A.moreactive;moreactivelyB.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactivelyD.active;themostactively(2014陕西陕西)10.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday.Katesang_amongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(2013广西南宁广西南宁)