2008高考英语复习指导定语从句考点透视().ppt

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1、高考复习指导-定语从句考点透视定语从句考点透视Reflection on clauses and some examplesBrainstorming关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?考点一 总结总结：1、先行词是、先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代等不定代词，引导定语从句用词，引导定语从句用that。Translation：All that can be done has been done.2、你有一些不可告人的事情吗？、你有一些不可告人的事情吗？Do

2、 you have anything that you cant tell others?3、这本书没有太多我们觉得非常有趣的东西。、这本书没有太多我们觉得非常有趣的东西。There isnt much that we feel very interesting in the book.1、一切能做的都已经做了。、一切能做的都已经做了。1.Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.2.This is the best TV _ is made in China.3.The first museum _ he visited in Chi

3、na was the History Museum.that that that 总结：总结：2、先行词被形容词最高级或序、先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用数词修饰时，引导定语从句用 that.Fill in the blanks3、先行词被、先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从修饰时，引导定语从句用句用 that.Translation1 1、我已经读完了你借给我的所有的书。、我已经读完了你借给我的所有的书。2 2、几乎没有什么东西他不懂、几乎没有什么东西他不懂 。3 3、请给我任

4、何你有的有关这个主题的信息。、请给我任何你有的有关这个主题的信息。4 4、他是唯一当时在场的人。、他是唯一当时在场的人。1、Ive read all the books that you lent me.2、There is little that he doesnt know.3、Please give us any information that you have about the subject.4、He is the only person that/who was present at the timeThe famous writer and his works _ the r

5、adio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.that that4、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用定语从句用 that.Fill in the blanks1.Who whom you have ever seen can do it better?2.Which of us who has been to Beijing hasnt visi

6、ted the Great Wall?that that总结总结 5、who/which做先行词时，引导定做先行词时，引导定语从句用语从句用 that。Error correction1.You can only be sure of _ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.(NMET 07安徽安徽)A.that;what B.what;that C.which;that D./;that 2.-Do you have anything to say for your

7、selves?-Yes,this is the only one point_ we must insist on.(NMET 04安徽安徽)A.which B.that C.where D.when链接高考链接高考BB有哪些情况关系代词不用有哪些情况关系代词不用thatthat，而用，而用whichwhich，whowho，whomwhom?考点二考点二1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用指人用who或或whom.He made the same mistakes again,_ made his parents very angry.Yest

8、erday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan.Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.whichwhichwhowhom/whoFill in the blanksTranslation：她的包被偷了，她所有的钱都放在里面呢她的包被偷了，她所有的钱都放在里面呢这是她花了美元买来的戒指这是她花了美元买来的戒指小王，我和他一起去

9、了音乐会，玩的很开小王，我和他一起去了音乐会，玩的很开心心2、在介词后面，指事物用、在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用指人用whom.3.Xiao Wang,with whom I went to the concert,enjoyed himself very much.2.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.1.Her bag,in which she put all her money,has been stolen.(07浙江卷浙江卷)Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to

10、 be poorly run,is now a successful business.A.that B.which C.who D.where(07江苏卷江苏卷)He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that(07湖南卷湖南卷)By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_ can be

11、very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who B.which C.what D.that BAB链接高考链接高考在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?考点三考点三1.The girl _ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.2.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.3.He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.4.Dolphin

12、s might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish,_ all of which activities dolphins are expert.方法方法1.1.看定语从句中看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配动词或形容词与介词的搭配foronwithinFill in the blanks方法方法2.2.看从句中的动词看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭或动词词组与先行词的搭配配1.He made a hole in the wall,_ which he c

13、ould see what was going on outside the house.2.The librarian _whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.3.The comments on their product,_which this is one example,are very sharp.through withof方法方法3 3、根据先行词判断根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先，所用的介词与先行词搭配行词搭配1.The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has inc

14、reased.2.This is our classroom,_（在（在前面）前面）which there is a teachers desk.atin the front of(06湖南卷湖南卷)We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us._we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C with whom D.with which(06重庆重庆)I saw a woman running to ward me i

15、n the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_ she had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which 链接高考链接高考BD(07重庆卷重庆卷)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to which C.of which

16、 D.for which B名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom知多少?考点四考点四1.The committee consists of 20 members and5 of them are women.2.The book contains 50 poems,and most of them were written in 1930s.3.I have a sentence,and the meaning of it I dont understand.The committee consists of 20 members,5 of whom are women.The boo

17、k contains 50 poems,most of which were written in 1930s.I have a sentence,the meaning of which I dont understand.Rewrite the following sentences名词名词/代词代词/数词数词+of 表示物用表示物用which表示人用表示人用whomConclusion(07北京卷北京卷)We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _are healthy.A.that B.which C.what

18、 D.whom (05湖南卷湖南卷)I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whomB.(04辽宁卷辽宁卷)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad.A of which B.which of C.of them D.of that链接高考链接高考DAD(04广西卷广西卷)The journey around the world took the old

19、sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which(07安徽卷安徽卷)Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom AD如何恰当使用when,where,why与which,that引导的定语从句?考点五考点五1.1.先行词是表

20、示先行词是表示地点地点,时间时间,原因原因的名词或含的名词或含有有地点地点,时间时间,原因意义的抽象名词，原因意义的抽象名词，用来引导用来引导定语从句定语从句.where,where,why在从句中作在从句中作状状语语相当于相应的相当于相应的介词介词+which2.2.若定语从句缺若定语从句缺主语主语或或宾语宾语，用，用which或或that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。ConclusionThe library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.This is the town _I spent my childhood.where/in wh

21、ichwhich/thatIll never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.when/on which which/thatThis is the reason _ I didnt come here.why/for which The reason _ she gave was not true.which/that(07全国卷全国卷I)Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they

22、 learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where (07天津卷天津卷)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where(03北京卷北京卷)We are living in an age_ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when链接高考

23、链接高考DDD(05广东卷广东卷)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that(05江苏卷江苏卷)The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;

24、where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which(07陕西卷陕西卷)Today,well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.where ACD(04浙江卷浙江卷)Anyway,that evening,_Ill tell you more about later,ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.where C

25、.what D.which(03全国卷全国卷)The films brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.where(06上海卷上海卷)In an hour,we can travel to places _would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A.where B.when C.which D.whatDCC如何用好whose 引导的定语从句?考点六考点六whose表示所属关系

26、表示所属关系The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whoseThere are in this class 20 students,_ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose(06福建卷福建卷)Look out!Don t get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A.whose

27、 B.which C.of which D.that(05天津卷天津卷)Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from_ effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C those D.what链接高考链接高考BA as 和 which 的区别知多少？考点七考点七1.These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.2.He is not the same man _ he was.3.We

28、 moved the stone away from the road,_ took us an hour.4.He died of cancer,_ is expected.5._is known to every person,he failed in the exam again.aswhichasasAsFill in the blankssuch+名词名词 +as+从句从句the same+名词名词+as+从句从句像、一样的，像、一样的，像、之类像、之类和、同类的和、同类的as as 在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。1.1.which 代替前面的句子，表示

29、代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这一点，这件事这件事”而而as 代替前面的句子，表示代替前面的句子，表示“正如，正如，好像好像”2.2.which引导的从句不能放在主句之前引导的从句不能放在主句之前Conclusion(07上海卷上海卷)His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it(06天津卷天津卷)The Beatles,many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liv

30、erpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as 链接高考链接高考AD(05浙江卷浙江卷)Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it(04江苏卷江苏卷)_is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.which B.when C.What D.As(04北京卷北京卷)_is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two c

31、ountries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.WhatADB速决战速决战 15 题题1.After living in Paris for 50 years,he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when2.I never forget the days _ we spent together.A.that B.when C.whose D.what3.Have you seen the film“Brokenback Moun

32、tain”,_leading actor is world famous?A.its B.its C.whose D.which BAC4.This is the book _ I paid ten yuan.A.for which B.for that C.which D.off which5.The teacher discussed with Jim,_ problem was poor study habits.A.one of which B.one of whose C.whose D.which 6.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday pr

33、oved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom ABC7.There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 8.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as

34、 C.about which D.with whom 9.If a shop has chairs _women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.A.which B.that C.when D.whereDDD10.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.what B.which C.where D.whe

35、n11.Do you know the girl to _ your class teacher is talking?A.that B.whom C.who D.which 12.The factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city.A.That B.which C.on which D.whereCBD13.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B.不填不填 C.which D.it14.Do you still remember the chicken farm _we

36、 visited three months ago?A.where B.when C.that D.what15.Tom as well as his friends who _ football matches _ to school today.A.likes,hasnt gone B.likes,havent gone C.like,hasnt gone D.like,havent goneACCA letter to TomA letter to Tom我收到了你上周的来信我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照谢谢你寄的照片片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.你还

37、记得那个湖吗你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一我们在那还照过一张相呢张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢另外去的那家电影院呢另外,我买到了你我买到了你要的那本英语书要的那本英语书.周末我有时间，我将周末我有时间，我将把书寄给你把书寄给你Practice I have received the letter you posted last week.Thanks for the photos you sent.I often think of the time we spent togeth

38、er.Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken?How are the children who played with us?I had a dream in which/where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time.Besides,I have bought the book(that/which)you need.On the weekend when I am free,I will post it to you.Transcript1.进一步复习定语从句基础知识2.完成同步双语报版定语从句习题Homework: