高考非谓语动词.ppt

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1、时态时态语态语态基本基本用法用法练习练习动名词动名词Gerund 分分 词词participle不定式不定式infinitivev.v.v.G.+O./A.动名词短语动名词短语n.主主/表表/宾宾/定定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分词短语分词短语不定式短语不定式短语表表/定定/补补/状状主主/表表/宾宾/定定/补补/状状n.adj.adv.动名词动名词Gerund 分分 词词participle不定式不定式infinitivev.v.v.G.+O./A.动名词短语动名词短语n.主主/表表/宾宾/定定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分词短语分词短语不定

2、式短语不定式短语表表/定定/补补/状状主主/表表/宾宾/定定/补补/状状n.adj.adv.动名词的特点：动名词的特点：His hobby is painting.Im proud of being a Chinese.习惯习惯抽象抽象ParticipleParticiple被动、完成、被动、完成、感到感到的的主动、进行、主动、进行、令人令人的的donedoingThe swimming boy is Tom.(主动、进行）主动、进行）the room facing south（主动）（主动）The film is disappointing.（令人（令人的的)I have a radio m

3、ade in China.（被动）（被动）Look at the broken glass.（被动、完成）（被动、完成）The excited people shouted and cheered.（感到（感到的）的）I have a lot of work to do.（将来）（将来）To learn English well,you must practise more.（目的）（目的）I like dancing,but I dont like to dance today.（某一次具体的动作）（某一次具体的动作）动名词动名词不定式不定式1.若句子的主语和表语都为非若句子的主语和表语都为

4、非 谓语动词，其形式要求一致。谓语动词，其形式要求一致。2.It is(no)good/use doing sth.Teaching is learning.It is no use doing that.那样做是没用的。那样做是没用的。教也是学。教也是学。主动、进行、主动、进行、令人令人的的被动、完成、被动、完成、感到感到的的看性质看性质看性质看性质doingdoneHis job is teaching Chinese.The news is exciting.All of us are disappointed.What you should do is to look after th

5、e baby.动名词动名词不定式不定式分词分词将来将来具体动作具体动作分类分类无主谓无主谓doingdone 主动主动 进行进行令人令人的的被动被动完成完成感到感到的的drinking waterreading roomthe boy standing thereThe window broken by Tomthe clothes to wash tomorrow分析下列句子分析下列句子主谓主谓动宾动宾说明内容说明内容不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：辑上必须具备以下条件之一：1.主谓关系主谓关系2.动（介）宾关系动（介）宾关系3.说明所说明所修饰

6、词修饰词的内容的内容多为抽象名词或序数词多为抽象名词或序数词I have no chair to sit on.I have a lot of clothes to wash.to be washed.the food to live _the bus to come here _the pen to write _the room to live _the knife to cut _the person to write _ononwithinwithabout宾宾 补补+advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate

7、invite order oblige wishwant warn remindpromise permitpersuade requestthinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.to beI cant make myself under-stood because of my broken English.A liar cant make himself believed.He found a wallet lying on the ground.I found the city changed a lot.advise,adm

8、it,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape,forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,understand,appreciate,cant helpput off,give upfeel like,devoteto,be busy,There is no needuseharmhurry(in)doinghope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,pr

9、epare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect +状语状语分分 词词不定式不定式作目的状语作目的状语作其他状语作其他状语 其其 逻辑逻辑 主语必主语必 须与句子须与句子 主语保持一致主语保持一致Hearing the bad news,they couldnt help crying.Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.Being so angry,he couldnt go to sleep.They came into the classroom,singing and lau

10、ghing.and they were singing laughingTo serve the people well,I study hard.In order to serve the people well判断下列句子正误：判断下列句子正误：1.To learn English well,a lot of practice must be done.2.Seeing from the hill,the city is more beautiful.3.Heating,water will boil.4.Getting there,the door was found opened.判断

11、句子正误并改正：判断句子正误并改正：1,Being ill,his classmate sent him to hospital.2.To get there in time,he told me to get up early.3,Broken by Jim,I cant use the cup.将下列状语从句改为非谓语将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：短语作状语：1.Because she was moved by the hero,she decided to study harder.2.When he found the door locked,he went home.He st

12、arted early in order that he could get there on time.to get there on time将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句1.Not knowing her address,I cant write to her.2.Entering the room,I saw a strange sight.3,Scolded by the teacher,he was very sad.4.Not knowing where to go,he asked a policeman.5.Hearing her friend

13、was bad-ly hurt,she burst into tears.6.Knowing his team had won,he became happy at once.两个复合结构两个复合结构 不定式不定式复合结构复合结构 动名词动名词复合结构复合结构 It is important to learn English.It is important for us to learn English.It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.to doIts kind you to say so.Its strange you to do that.offorStudying En

14、glish is important.Our studying EnglishLi Leis Studying English用两个复合结构翻译句子：用两个复合结构翻译句子：1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气。李明的迟到使得老师很生气。2.我现在离开你介意吗？我现在离开你介意吗？3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。他对我打电话会很吃惊的。4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。你在这河里游泳是很危险的。Answer1.Li Mings being late made his teacher very angry.2.Do you mind my leaving now?3.He will be surprised a

15、t my calling.4.Its dangerous for you to swim in the river.非谓语动词非谓语动词 的的时态和语态时态和语态一般式一般式进行时进行时doing将来时将来时 do完成时完成时 done完成进行时完成进行时 been doing英语基本时态构成一览表英语基本时态构成一览表dobeshall/willhavehave 主主 动动被被 动动一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done语态语态时态时态动名词的时态和语态动名词的时态和语态Thank you for having helpe

16、d me so much.He is praised for having devoted his life for his country.Before being used,the machinemust be checked.He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending her to hospital.对比下列句子对比下列句子注意下面句式注意下面句式 n.S.+be worth doingS.+be worthyof+n.to be doneof being done主主 动动被被 动动一般式一般式to doto

17、 be done完成式完成式to have doneto have been done进行式进行式to be doing无无语态语态时态时态不定式的时态和语态不定式的时态和语态He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him.He seems to be eating somethingIm sorry to have kept you waiting.Pay special attention to:hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedto have doneHe wanted to

18、have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last monthshould ought toneedmaymightcouldwould(not)have doneYou should have finished your homework.We neednt have worried about him.You shouldnt have been there.must cantcanmaymightcoul

19、d+be n./adj./be doinghave doneHe mustbe ill.be waiting for us.have seen her.Nobody opened the door.She might(may)have left.The road is all wet.It musthave rained last night.I saw him just now.He cant have gone to Shanghai.主主 动动被被 动动一般一般式式doingbeing done完成完成式式having donehaving been done语态语态时态时态现在分词的时

20、态和语态现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态：现在分词的时态和语态：Having been to the Great Wall many times,He didnt go there yesterday.分词的动作发生在谓语动词分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前的动作之前Not having received his fathers letter,he decided to make a call to him.因为没收到他父亲的来信，因为没收到他父亲的来信，他决定给他打个电话。他决定给他打个电话。The building being built is our new library.N

21、ot having been finished,the book cant be returnedat present.1._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk2.When and where to build the new power station_ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided3.Is_necessary to chang

22、e trains at Beijing?A.thisB.that C.itD.he4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.To see B.Seeing C.See D.To be seen5.She pretended _the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A.not to receive B.not receiving C.not to hear from D.having not received6.I cant imagine _ that with su

23、ch a famous author.A.work B.to work C.to be working D.working7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest8.People couldnt help _ the funny villager.A.laugh at B.to laught at C.laughing at D.laughing on9.I cant help _the

24、 house because Im busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned10.Do you consider _ any good attempting many scientific experiments?A.there B.it C.this D.that11.Im thirsty.Would you please give me something _.A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking12.When I handed the re

25、port to John,he said that George was the person_.A.to send B.for sending it C.to send it to D.for sending it to 13.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed14The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out

26、 in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written15Mrs.Smith warned her husband _ after drinking again and again.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive16.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.t

27、o grow17.Believe it or not,he was seen _upstairs just now.A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go18.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned19.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing20.H

28、e was disappointed to find his suggestion_.A.turning down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down21.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied22.Tom kept quiet about the accident _lose his job.A.not in order to B.so as not to

29、C.in order to not D.not so as to 23.They have had a long and bitter struggle _ their living conditions.A.to improving B.for improving C.to improve D.improve24.To master a foreign language,_.A.a lot of practice is neededB.it needs a lot of practiceC.practice is in need of D.one needs a lot of practic

30、e25.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing26._more attention,the work would have been done better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given27._a reply,he decided to write a sixth letter.A.Not receiving B.Not to r

31、eceive C.Not having received D.Having not received28.Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented29.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch30.Little Jim should love _ t

32、o the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking31.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read32.The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleanedMore Exerciseslie lied lied lying撒谎撒谎lie vi lay lain lying 躺下躺下;位于位于lay vt laid laid laying放置；下蛋、产卵放置；下蛋、产卵The book is lying on the desk.The book is laid on the desk.the booklying on the desklaid on the deskwith+n./pron.+adj.adv.p.inf.prep.ph.with+复合宾语结构：复合宾语结构：