被动语态复习(1)2.ppt

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1、Revision of the Passive Voice Class 3,Grade 9语态语态语态：表示语态：表示主语主语和和谓语动词谓语动词之间的关系。之间的关系。英语有英语有两种语态两种语态，即，即主动语态主动语态和和被动语态。被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变主变宾宾,by后现，（后现，（by+人称宾格人称宾格;by+也可以省掉）也可以省掉

2、）be+done是关键，时态是关键，时态be体现。体现。主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态1.1.规则动词的过去分词：规则动词的过去分词：1)1)一般情况在动词原形后一般情况在动词原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不发音以不发音e e结尾的动词加结尾的动词加-d-duse-used3)3)以辅音加以辅音加y y结尾的，去结尾的，去y y变变i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不规则动词的

3、过去分词不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone1.They make shoes in that factory.三、主动语态变被动语态三、主动语态变被动语态Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时的被动语态构成一般现在时的被动语态构成：S(主语）主语）+am/is/are +done2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：

4、S+was/were+done3Ling Feng can take good care of Polly Polly can be taken good care of by Ling Feng .情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+done4.We will/shall finish the work in ten days.The work will/shall be finished(by us)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+will/shall+be+donebe gonging to+be done5.Some workers

5、 are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+done7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done(by me)at 8:00 last night.过去进行时：过去进行时：S+was/were+being+done6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made

6、by us.现在完成时：现在完成时：S+have/has+been+doneHe had cleaned his room.His room had been cleaned by him.过去完成时：S+had+been+done二、被动语态特殊情况二、被动语态特殊情况make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.一感：一感：feel二听：二听：hear,listen to,三让：

7、三让：make,let have 四四看见：看见：see,watch,notice，find 1、带双、带双宾语的被动语态结构宾语的被动语态结构see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.（2）I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.一感：一感：feel二听：二听：hear,listento,三让：三让：make,lethave四四看见：看见：see,watch,notice，find小小结结二：二：感官动词和使役动词的被动语态感官

8、动词和使役动词的被动语态在主动语态中在主动语态中,感官动词感官动词一感一感（feel）二听二听（listento;hear）三让三让（make;let;have）四看见四看见(see;lookat;watch;notice)（主动省（主动省to,被动加被动加to）1)Hemakesherhorseworkallday.Herhorseallday.2)Myfatherheardmesingthissongjustnow.Ithissongjustnow.ismadetoworkwasheardtosing思考：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：思考：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：3.据说，据报道：据说

9、，据报道：They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：类似的还有：据据报道报道-It is reported that.据据认为认为Itisbelieved that./Itisconsiderdthat.据据发现发现Itisdiscoverdthat.众所周知众所周知Itiswellknownthat据推测说据推测说ItissupposedthatItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.is/was 4.注意注意:千万不要遗漏介词千

10、万不要遗漏介词1.Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.2.We must speak to old people politely.Old people must be spoken to politely.5、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：He was born in October，1989三、主三、主动表被动动表被动1、系动词系动词 look,taste,smell,feel,sound,等可用主动形式表达被动意义。等可用主动形式表达被动意义。1这些花闻起来很香。这些花闻起来很香。2

11、那听起来不错那听起来不错.3那食物尝起来很可口。那食物尝起来很可口。These flowers smell sweet.That sounds good.The food tastes delicious.2、某些可用来表示某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如的不及物动词，如 sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久耐久),wear(耐穿耐穿),等可用主动形式表等可用主动形式表达被动意义达被动意义.如如:This kind of food sells well.这种食物畅销。这种食物畅销。This cloth washes well and la

12、sts long.这布料经洗、耐穿。这布料经洗、耐穿。这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用用主动主动式表被动义式表被动义。3.表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动”的动词的动词用主动式表用主动式表被动义。被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 am.every dayClass starts at 7：0

13、0.4.need+doing这块表需要修理一下。这块表需要修理一下。The watch needs mending.=The watch needs to be mended.=We need to mend the watch.For example:1.树需要浇水。树需要浇水。The trees need watering.The TV needs mending.2.这电视机需要修理这电视机需要修理The TV needs to be mended.The trees need to be watered.下面的词下面的词没有被动语态。没有被动语态。如：如：happen,take pla

14、ce,come true,change*Great changes have taken place in this city.My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.Practice巩固练习巩固练习I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was toldNow people ca

15、n use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.can be used My parents made me water all these young trees（变被动）（变被动）I was made to water all these young trees by my parents12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.Thi

16、s medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken1)Teenagers should _ (allow)to go out at night.2)The telephone _ (invent)by Bell.3)English _ (speak)in China.4)The car _ (make)in China.5)The room must _ (clean)every day.be allowedwas inventedis spoken is madebe cleaned7.Did you plant ma

17、ny trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished_ is known to us is that the 2016 Olympic Games _ in Brazil.AWhat;will be heldBIt;will hold CAs;is held DWhich;holds解析：解析：由句意知空中应填一个引导主语从由句意知空中应填一

18、个引导主语从句的连接词，并作句子的主语；由句中的句的连接词，并作句子的主语；由句中的时间时间2016年知表将来，且年知表将来，且OlympicGames与与hold之间为被动关系。综上选之间为被动关系。综上选A。答案：答案：AIfyourorderisready，theTshirt_toyouassoonaspossible.AhasdeliveredBisdeliveredCwilldeliver Dwillbedelivered解析解析：主语是主语是Tshirt谓语动词，谓语动词，deliver应用被动，表示应用被动，表示Tshirt被送，被送，排除排除A、C两项。根据语境，如果你定两项。

19、根据语境，如果你定了货，了货，Tshirt将会随时被送货。故选将会随时被送货。故选D项。项。答案：答案：DA meeting _ at 3 p.m.next Tuesday.Will you go there?Ahas held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dwill hold 解析：解析：根据时间状语根据时间状语nextTuesday判断用将来式。判断用将来式。主语是主语是meeting被举行因此选被举行因此选C项。项。willbeheld为将来时的被动式。为将来时的被动式。答案：答案：C(四川)Why dont we choose that road to sa

20、ve time?The bridge to it _.Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired解析：解析：为什么我们不选择走那条路以节为什么我们不选择走那条路以节省时间呢？省时间呢？因为去那条路的桥正在修理因为去那条路的桥正在修理中。题目考查了现在进行时的被动语态作中。题目考查了现在进行时的被动语态作谓语。桥与修理存在被动关系，而且根据谓语。桥与修理存在被动关系，而且根据句子语境要求采用进行时态。句子语境要求采用进行时态。答案：答案：C(湖南)Would you please keep silent？The w

21、eather report _ and I want to listen.Ais broadcast Bis being broadcastChas been broadcast D.had been broadcast 解析：解析：句意：请安静一下好吗？正广播天气预报句意：请安静一下好吗？正广播天气预报呢，我想听听。根据句意，该空考查的是现在进呢，我想听听。根据句意，该空考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。行时的被动语态。答案：答案：BInaroomabovethestore，whereaparty_，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.Awouldtobeh

22、eldBhasbeenheldCwillbeheld Disbeingheld解析：解析：由由someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable，可知会议要被召，可知会议要被召开，同时时态为过去时，故选开，同时时态为过去时，故选A。答案：答案：AThis Monday morning I was informed I _ as one of three exchange students from our college.Ahad been choosing Bwas chosenChad been chosen Dwas choosing解析：解析：答案：答案：C解析：

23、解析：考查动词时态和语态辨析。考查动词时态和语态辨析。when引导的时间状语引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句表示将来从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句表示将来的动作，且表示的动作，且表示“等你回来的时候一半的工作将已经完成等你回来的时候一半的工作将已经完成”。答案：答案：DHave you finished your essay?Half _ when you come back.Ahas been done Bis doneCbe done Dwill have been doneWhy dont you buy that shirt?That kind of

24、 material _ well.Adoesnt wash Bhasnt washedCisnt washed Dcant be washed答案与解析：答案与解析：A有少数及物动词可转化为不及物动词，常见的有：有少数及物动词可转化为不及物动词，常见的有：cut，lock，open，read，sell，shut，wash，wear，write等，此等，此时句子的主语一般是物，而且这些动词常和时句子的主语一般是物，而且这些动词常和well，easily等连用或与等连用或与否定词连用构成否定句。注意：含有这类动词的句子也可用被动语否定词连用构成否定句。注意：含有这类动词的句子也可用被动语态表示，但

25、含义不同。主动语态表示现状，被动语态则侧重某一动态表示，但含义不同。主动语态表示现状，被动语态则侧重某一动作的发生。本句表示那种面料很不耐洗，所以选作的发生。本句表示那种面料很不耐洗，所以选A。This kind of ball pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bwriting Cwritten Dwrites答案与解析：Dwrite vi.写起来，表示事物本身具有的性质，用主动形式。write smoothly 写起来流畅。which引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，所填部分作定语从句的谓语，故选D时

26、态被动语态的构成一般式一般现在时be(am，is，are)done一般过去时be(was，were)done一般将来时shall/will be done过去将来时should/would be done进行式现在进行时be(am，is，are)being done过去进行时be(was，were)being done完成式现在完成时have/has been done过去完成时had been done情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+done感官动词和使役动词的被动语态感官动词和使役动词的被动语态在主动语态中在主动语态中,感官动词感官动词一感一感（fee

27、l）二听二听（listento;hear）三让三让（make;let;have）四看见四看见(see;lookat;watch;notice)（主动省（主动省to,被动加被动加to）主主动表被动动表被动Iammakingmybed.Mybedismadebyme.Mybedwasmadebyme.Ihavemademybed.Ihadmademybed.Iwasmakingmybed.Imakemybed.Imademybed.Ihavebeenmakingmybed.Mybedhasbeenmadebyme.Mybedhasbeingmadebyme.Mybedhasbeenmadebyme.Mybedwasbeingmadebyme.Mybedisbeingmadebyme.