非谓语动词中考复习.ppt

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1、专题专题10非谓语动词非谓语动词专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词考点直击考点直击 *点睛点睛*在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词。非谓在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词现在分词和过去分词)。1 1不定式的用法不定式的用法1 1作主语。不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，通常用于作主语。不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，通常用于itit作形式主语的句型中。作形式主语的句型中。如：如：ItIts impossible for us to finish the

2、work within 3 days.s impossible for us to finish the work within 3 days.对我们来说，对我们来说，三天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。三天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词2 2作表语。不定式位于作表语。不定式位于bebe动词后面作表语。如：动词后面作表语。如：My work is to clean the room every day.My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。我的工作是每天打扫房间。Our plan is to ke

3、ep the affair secret.Our plan is to keep the affair secret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词3 3作定语。不定式作定语时，通常要放在被修饰词的后面作后置定语。如：作定语。不定式作定语时，通常要放在被修饰词的后面作后置定语。如：I have a lot of housework to do every day.I have a lot of housework to do every day.我每天有许多家务活要做。我每天有许多家务活要做。4 4作状语。如：作状语。如：I

4、 come here only to say goodbye to you.I come here only to say goodbye to you.我来这儿仅仅是向你告别。我来这儿仅仅是向你告别。(目的状语目的状语)专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词5 5作宾语。不定式在使役动词作宾语。不定式在使役动词let,make,havelet,make,have和感官动词和感官动词see,hear,see,hear,watch,notice,feel,findwatch,notice,feel,find等后作宾语时要省略等后作宾语时要省略toto。如：。如：The teacher let

5、us copy the new words The teacher let us copy the new words tentimestentimes.老师让我们抄写老师让我们抄写1010遍遍生词。生词。6 6作宾语补足语。如：作宾语补足语。如：He told me not to look down on the disabled.He told me not to look down on the disabled.他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词2 2动名名词的用法的用法1 1作主语。如：作主语。如：Playing computer

6、 games too much is bad for your eyes.Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.过度地玩电脑游过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。戏对你的眼睛有害。2 2作宾语。如：作宾语。如：Jack enjoys listening to music.Jack enjoys listening to music.杰克喜欢听音乐。杰克喜欢听音乐。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词3 3作表语。如：作表语。如：My hobby is making all kinds of kites.My hobby is

7、making all kinds of kites.我的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。我的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。4 4作定语。如：作定语。如：There are three reading rooms in our school.There are three reading rooms in our school.我们学校有三个阅览室。我们学校有三个阅览室。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词3 3分分词的用法的用法分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词表示主动，说明动作正分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词表示主动，说明动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动，说明动作已经完成。在进行；过

8、去分词表示被动，说明动作已经完成。1 1作定语。单个分词作前置定语；分词短语作后置定语。如：作定语。单个分词作前置定语；分词短语作后置定语。如：The building built last year was designed by my uncle.The building built last year was designed by my uncle.那栋去那栋去年建造的大楼是我叔叔设计的。年建造的大楼是我叔叔设计的。2 2作表语。如：作表语。如：The film is interesting.Im interested in it.The film is interesting.Im

9、interested in it.这部电影很有趣。我对它感兴趣。这部电影很有趣。我对它感兴趣。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词3 3作状语。如：作状语。如：Laughing and talking,they went into the room.Laughing and talking,they went into the room.他们有说有笑地走进了房间。他们有说有笑地走进了房间。4 4作宾语补足语。分词作宾语补足语时通常位于感官动词和使役动词之后。如：作宾语补足语。分词作宾语补足语时通常位于感官动词和使役动词之后。如：Ill have my hair cut.Ill have m

10、y hair cut.我想把我的头发理一下。我想把我的头发理一下。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词考点过关考点过关基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1 1Im sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on_(Im sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on_(咬咬)you on the hand.you on the hand.2 2Its very important for us _(Its very important for us

11、 _(保护保护)the environment.)the environment.3 3At 7 oclock yesterday evening,I heard him_(At 7 oclock yesterday evening,I heard him_(唱歌唱歌)in the next)in the next room.room.bit to protect singing专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词4 4MrMr Wu always spends a lot of time_ (Wu always spends a lot of time_ (解释解释)things to

12、us.)things to us.5 5Local people like to_ (Local people like to_ (放飞放飞)kites and take a walk in the)kites and take a walk in the Olympic Sports Centre.Olympic Sports Centre.6 6It is impolite to_ (It is impolite to_ (指指)at anyone with your chopsticks while)at anyone with your chopsticks while having

13、meals.having meals.explaining fly point 专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词7 7What are the workers doing over there?What are the workers doing over there?They are busy _(They are busy _(建造建造)the BRT between)the BRT between HaizhouHaizhou and and XugouXugou.8 8Will you please_ (Will you please_ (借借)me your car?My f

14、amily will go for a)me your car?My family will go for a vacation.vacation.buildinglend 专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词9 9If you want to become a good Marathon athlete,you must If you want to become a good Marathon athlete,you must practisepractise_(_(跑步跑步)every day.)every day.10.I had great difficulty_(10.I ha

15、d great difficulty_(算出算出)that)that mathsmaths problem.problem.running working out.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1 1Peter turned off the computer after he finished_(write)an Peter turned off the computer after he finished_(write)an email.email.2 2Youd better_(eat)less food before you go to bed.Youd better_(e

16、at)less food before you go to bed.3 3If you become rich,you will have a difficult time_ If you become rich,you will have a difficult time_ (realize)what your real happiness is.(realize)what your real happiness is.专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词writing eat realizing 专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词4 4Nothing can prevent us

17、 from_(realize)our dreams.Nothing can prevent us from_(realize)our dreams.5 5MrMr Scott made a living by_(sell)old things.Scott made a living by_(sell)old things.6 6Li Ming enjoys_(play)the guitar very much.Li Ming enjoys_(play)the guitar very much.7 7The ORBIS doctor is training the local doctors h

18、ow_(deal)with The ORBIS doctor is training the local doctors how_(deal)with the blindness.the blindness.realizingselling playing to deal 8 8Lei Lei FengFeng devoted himself to_(work)for the people all his devoted himself to_(work)for the people all his life.life.9 9Tom was seen_(jump)into the river

19、and help the child out.Tom was seen_(jump)into the river and help the child out.1010Stop_(talk),please.Lets begin our meeting.Stop_(talk),please.Lets begin our meeting.专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词working to jump talking 专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()1)1.2014.2014随州随州 What do you usually have for breakfast?What do y

20、ou usually have for breakfast?I used to_ dumplings,but these days II used to_ dumplings,but these days Im used to_ bread m used to_ bread and milk.and milk.A Aeat;have Beat;have Beating;having eating;having C Ceating;have Deating;have Deat;havingeat;having中考透视中考透视D专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()2)2.2014.2014

21、孝感孝感 My old My old neighbourneighbour Charles enjoys _ photos.Charles enjoys _ photos.He always goes out with his camera.He always goes out with his camera.A Atake Btake Bto taketo takeC Ctaking Dtaking DtooktookC考查非谓语动词辨析。考查非谓语动词辨析。instruction意为意为“说明说明(书书)”；invention意为意为“发明发明”；invitation意为意为“邀请邀请”；

22、interview意为意为“面试面试”。句意：。句意：“戴维，戴维，你能根据说明书安装好这台机器吗？你能根据说明书安装好这台机器吗？”“没问题。没问题。”根据句意可知根据句意可知A项正项正确。确。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()3)3.2014.2014咸阳咸阳 Whats the most important morning news on CCTV Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?today?The Chinese government warned Japan _ do harm to Chinas Th

23、e Chinese government warned Japan _ do harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty(territorial sovereignty(领土主权领土主权)again and again.)again and again.A Ato not Bto not BdidntdidntC Cnot to Dnot to Ddo notdo notC专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()4)4.2014.2014随州随州 Mary was heard _ just now.What happened?Mary was heard

24、_ just now.What happened?Joe was telling her some jokes.Joe was telling her some jokes.A Acry Bcry BlaughlaughC Cto laugh Dto laugh Dto cryto cryC考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“有人听到玛丽刚才在笑。发生有人听到玛丽刚才在笑。发生了什么事？了什么事？”“乔正在给她讲笑话。乔正在给她讲笑话。”hear sb do sth变被动语态变被动语态时，必须加上时，必须加上to。故选。故选C。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()

25、5)5.2014.2014鄂州鄂州 The World Cup is coming.I wont _ any The World Cup is coming.I wont _ any game!game!Im looking forward to _ every match of it,too.Im looking forward to _ every match of it,too.A Amiss;to watch miss;to watch B Bmiss;watchingmiss;watchingC Cto miss;watch to miss;watch D Dto miss;watc

26、hedto miss;watchedB语法专练语法专练专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()1.If price rises too high,the government has to do something)1.If price rises too high,the government has to do something _ it._ it.A Astop Bstop Bstopped stopped C Cstopping Dstopping Dto stopto stopD动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施采取措施”的目的是的目的是

27、“阻止物价过高阻止物价过高”。故选故选D。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()2.What time do you expect her_)2.What time do you expect her_？A Aarrive Barrive Bis arriving is arriving C Carriving Darriving Dto arriveto arriveDexpect sb to do sth意为意为“期望期望/期待某人做某事期待某人做某事”。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()3.This)3.This mathsmaths problem is too dif

28、ficult.Can you show me_ problem is too difficult.Can you show me_，George?George?A Awhat to work out what to work out B Bto work it outto work it outC Chow to work it outhow to work it outD Dhow to work out ithow to work out itC专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()4.Li Ming advised me _ too much.)4.Li Ming advised

29、me _ too much.A Anot to drink Bnot to drink Bto drinkto drinkC Cnot drinking Dnot drinking Dto not drinkto not drinkAadvise sb not to do sth 意为意为“建议某人不要做某事建议某人不要做某事”。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()5)5.2014.2014上海上海 I wouldnt mind _ a roommate.We can help I wouldnt mind _ a roommate.We can help each other and

30、 save money as well.each other and save money as well.A Ahaving Bhaving Bto haveto haveC Chave Dhave DhadhadAmind doing sth意为意为“介意做某事介意做某事”。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()6.John arrived at the airport _ only_ that the plane)6.John arrived at the airport _ only_ that the plane had just taken off.had just take

31、n off.A Atired;find Btired;find Btired;to findtired;to findC Ctiring;to find Dtiring;to find Dtiring;findtiring;findBtired为过去分词，表示主语的状态；为过去分词，表示主语的状态；only to find为动词不定式作结果状语。为动词不定式作结果状语。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()7.We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat)7.We can make a fire _ the room war

32、m so that we can chat for a while.for a while.A Ato keep Bto keep Bkeeping keeping C Ckeep Dkeep DkeptkeptA专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()8.He was known to _ for the International Olympic Committee.)8.He was known to _ for the International Olympic Committee.A Aworked Bworked Bhas workedhas workedC Chave wor

33、ked Dhave worked DworkworkC专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()9.)9.Do you know why he left so early?Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test,I guess._for the English test,I guess.A ATo study To study B BStudy Study C CStudied Studied D DStudyingStudyingA专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()10.)10.I often have ham

34、burgers for lunch.I often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A Aeateat B Bto eatto eatC Ceatingeating D DateateBitit为形式主语，动词不定式为形式主语，动词不定式“to eat too much junk foodto eat too much junk food”是真正的是真正的主语。主语

35、。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()11.Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time)11.Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time _ what you like every day._ what you like every day.A Ado Bdo Bto do to do C Cdoing Ddoing DdonedoneB专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()12.Go on _ the other exercise if

36、 you want to be healthier.)12.Go on _ the other exercise if you want to be healthier.A Adoing Bdoing Bto be doingto be doingC Cto do Dto do DwithwithC专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()13.The most important thing I want to do is _)13.The most important thing I want to do is _A Afind a good job Bfind a good job B

37、to find a good jobto find a good jobC Cto finding a good job Dto finding a good job Dfound a good jobfound a good jobB专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()14.)14.Why are you so excited?Why are you so excited?Peter invited me_ on a trip to Peter invited me_ on a trip to YuntaiYuntai Mountain.Mountain.A Ato go Bto g

38、o Bgo go C Cgoing Dgoing DwentwentAinvite invite sbsb to do to do sthsth意为意为“邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事”，to do to do sthsth作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()15)15.2014.2014北京北京 My parents always tell me _ more vegetables My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit.and fruit.A Aeat Beat Beatingeating

39、C Ceats Deats Dto eatto eatDtell tell sbsb to do to do sthsth意为意为“告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事”。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()16.It is wrong of you _ to the old impolitely.)16.It is wrong of you _ to the old impolitely.A Ato speak Bto speak BspeakspeakC Cspeaking Dspeaking Dto speakingto speakingA专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()17

40、.)17.Why did it take Alice almost an Why did it take Alice almost an hour_homehour_home?I dont know.Maybe there was something wrong with her car.I dont know.Maybe there was something wrong with her car.A Aget Bget Bto getto getC Cgetting Dgetting DgotgotB“It takes It takes sbsb 一段时间一段时间 to do to do

41、sthsth”意为意为“做某事花费了某人多长时做某事花费了某人多长时间间”。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()18.The boy is often)18.The boy is often made_outsidemade_outside the classroom.the classroom.A Astand Bstand BstandsstandsC Cto stand Dto stand DstandingstandingCmake make sbsb do do sthsth意为意为“使某人做某事使某人做某事”，被动形式为，被动形式为“sbsb be made to do b

42、e made to do sthsth”，故选，故选C C。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()19.He is so poor that he has no house _)19.He is so poor that he has no house _A Ato live Bto live BlivinglivingC Cliving in Dliving in Dto live in to live in D专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()20.The flowers need _ every day,or theyll die soon.)20.The flowers

43、 need _ every day,or theyll die soon.A Awatered Bwatered Bbeing wateredbeing wateredC Cwatering Dwatering Dto waterto waterCneed doing 是主动形式表示被动意义，相当于是主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()21)21.2013.2013杭州杭州 Shes not strong enough _ walking up Shes not strong enough _ walking up mount

44、ains.mountains.A Ato go Bto go BgoinggoingC Cgo Dgo DwentwentA专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()22.)22.Why not_ to the park now?Why not_ to the park now?Thats a good idea.Thats a good idea.A Ago Bgo Bto go to go C Cgoes Dgoes DgoinggoingA专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()23.Do you know the little)23.Do you know the little

45、hero_Linhero_Lin HaoHao who saved two who saved two students in the students in the WenchuanWenchuan earthquake?earthquake?A.named BA.named Bwas namedwas namedC Cis named Dis named DnamesnamesA专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()24)24.2014.2014常州常州 The Yellow River _ flood large areas,but The Yellow River _ flood

46、 large areas,but now the waters of it are used to _ energy.now the waters of it are used to _ energy.A Awas used to;producing was used to;producing B Bused to;producingused to;producingC Cwas used to;produce was used to;produce D Dused to;produceused to;produceD专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()25.Some boys of

47、Class One)25.Some boys of Class One enjoy_musicenjoy_music.A.listen to BA.listen to Blistens tolistens toC Clistening to Dlistening to Dlistened tolistened toCenjoy doing sth 意为意为“喜欢做某事喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。，是固定搭配。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()26.The new term starts.The students are busy _the classroom.)26.The new t

48、erm starts.The students are busy _the classroom.A Aclean Bclean BcleanscleansC Cto clean Dto clean DcleaningcleaningDbe busy doing be busy doing sthsth 意为意为“忙于做某事忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。，是固定搭配。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()27.)27.Did you have any problems in London?Did you have any problems in London?Yes,_Chinese food

49、 like rice,noodles and dumplings.Yes,_Chinese food like rice,noodles and dumplings.A Afind Bfind BfoundfoundC Cfinding Dfinding Dto findto findC专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()28.)28.Do you feel Do you feel like_orlike_or shall we go by bus?shall we go by bus?I prefer to walk,but we I prefer to walk,but we mu

50、st_amust_a taxi,for its too late.taxi,for its too late.A Awalking;take Bwalking;take Bto walk;to taketo walk;to takeC Cwalking;to take Dwalking;to take Dto walk;taketo walk;takeAfeel feel like like doing doing sthsth意意为为“想想要要做做某某事事”，是是固固定定搭搭配配；mustmust后后加加动动词原形。故选词原形。故选A A。专题专题10 10 非谓语动词非谓语动词()29.Y