高中英语短文改错课件.ppt

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1、 考 查 目 标1 1）识别错误）识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力并正确校正语篇的能力2 2）综合运用英语知识的能力）综合运用英语知识的能力3 3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力辑的能力1.Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.2.You wont find difficult to get to the city center.3.Im happy to share my experience of learning English for you.itWron

2、g word Missing wordwithUnnecessary word高考短文改错的考查方式高考短文改错的考查方式解题步骤（解题步骤（three steps)Step one.浏览全文，掌握大意浏览全文，掌握大意(Go through the whole passage to get a general idea)Step two.分句阅读，逐行找错分句阅读，逐行找错(Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes)Step three.检查核对，攻克难点检查核对，攻克难点(Read the passage for

3、 a third time,check the answers and correct the difficult ones)A Limerick动词形，动词形，名词数名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟介词短语须关注介词短语须关注习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾大声朗读一遍大声朗读一遍“打油打油诗诗”吧吧一、一、动词形动词形 1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.高考链接：高考链接：1.My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Be

4、ijing last month.(2012 陕西陕西）visited 2.An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.(2010四川）四川）2.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误的错误(谓语动词在人称和数上是谓语动词在人称和数上是 否与主语保持一致）否与主语保持一致）.高考链接高考链接:1.Here are the information about Manchester University.(2006 陕西）is 2.Playing football not only makes us g

5、row up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.gives3 3.非谓语动词非谓语动词错误（谓语和非谓语的 误用；V-ing和V-ed的混用；to的多用，少用或误用）高考链接高考链接:1.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011新课标全国卷）新课标全国卷）buying 2.Im looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you mor

6、e about Chinese food at table.(2009重庆重庆)meeting 3so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun.(2006 福建）福建）to5.I also share with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.exists interestingtaken1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through.2.I walked to him and as

7、ked what has happened.3.I am having trouble get along with my parents.4.Therefore,I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.practicehadgetting二、名词二、名词数数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误及的用法错误及可数名词可数名词和不可数名词和不可数名词的混用的混用。高考链接：高考链接：1.There was a long line of traffic at least six mile.（2012辽宁）

8、辽宁）miles advice2.I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices.1.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.2.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.3.Youd better watch TV and read books,newspaper and magazines in Chinese.advan

9、tagesluggagenewspaperspracticeprogress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice 三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副 形容词和副词的误用（修饰名词，形容词和副词的误用（修饰名词，be动词，动词，系动词要用形容词；修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，系动词要用形容词；修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词）整个句子用副词）高考链接：高考链接：1.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.（2012 陕西）陕西）comfortable2 2原级、原

10、级、比较级和最高级的混用或误用比较级和最高级的混用或误用3.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.(2012新课标全国）新课标全国）less2.Unfortunate,the only problem was the journey problem.(2012辽宁辽宁)Unfortunately 1.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in y

11、our country is quite different from mine.3.His father looks much more happier today.particularly clear practice 4.We should hold as more English activities as possible.many四四、代词代词格，细领悟格，细领悟3.it3.it作作形式主语、形式主语、形式形式宾宾语语或或指代时有缺漏指代时有缺漏(make,find,think)高考链接：高考链接：1.Im going to attend mine first lesson thi

12、s afternoon.(2009海南）海南）my2.Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.（2006全国全国）3.,but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.（2007四川）四川）their it1.1.人称代词、性、数、格（主格人称代词、性、数、格（主格/宾格，物主宾格，物主代词代词,反身代词的使用）反身代词的使用）2.2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.2.On the fir

13、st day of camp,you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.3.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.4.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.meus it1.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.theirpracti

14、ce五五、介词介词短语短语须关注，须关注，习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 1.1.主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配的搭配.高考链接：高考链接：1.I also share for my friends many photos taken in Beijing.(2012 陕西陕西)2.2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省.3 3.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指示代词this,thatthis,that或或one,one,next,lastnext,last等修饰时不用介词等修饰时不用介词.with2.He had only a small

15、 cold room to live.3.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.inpractice 1.In the other hand,I could make my own future plan.2.Im going to stay in Nottingham with my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy.3.Now Mrs.Smith and Mike were at the table,waiting Mr.Smith.4.There had be

16、en a terrible accident on the highway and,for a result,there was.On foras连词连词butbut，andand，oror,soso的逻辑性用法错的逻辑性用法错 误误高考链接：高考链接：六六、冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾1.,so we will have plenty of time to visit the area and have a fun.(2006 福建）2.Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.(2006陕西）陕西）.冠词冠词a,ana,an和

17、和thethe的用法错误的用法错误and1.He told me his mother was ill but he had to get some medicine for her.2.Now Id like to tell you a impressive story.3.Im glad you have made such a great progress.4.He thought the poor animal was injured,but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put it on the animal.andansoPrac

18、tice下面短文中有下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出），并在其下面写出 该加的词该加的词。删除删除：把多余的词用斜线把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。）划掉。修改修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改 后的词后的词。注意注意：1每处错误及其修改仅限一词。每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改只允许修改10处，多者（从第处，多者（从第11处起）不

19、计分。处起）不计分。解题步骤解题步骤1.1.通读短文，掌握大意通读短文，掌握大意2.2.细读全文，逐一作答细读全文，逐一作答3.3.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案 I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer.It was a good trip at the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway.One of my friend suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldnt walk

20、 any far.Nobody knew what to do it.One girl tried to call her mum in her mobile phone,but there was no signal in the mountain area.Lucky we had brought a tent with us.We put it up and let him rested in it.He took some medicine.Then he drink some water,and ate some food.After while,he felt much better and we walked on.We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.butfriendsfarther/furtheronLuckilyrestdrankaourselves 从错误比例上看从错误比例上看，2：1：7或者或者 1：1：8：多多 缺缺 错错一般以三种类型出现一般以三种类型出现:增加增加,删除或修改删除或修改。设问的角度有三个设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑词法、句法和行文逻辑。summaryHomeworkFinish the exercises on the paper