高中语法定语从句.pptx

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1、定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句镇赉县第一中学镇赉县第一中学 崔金龙崔金龙一、定义eg:I have a pretty wife.I have a wife who/that is pretty.eg:I have a big house.I have a house that/which is big.作定语二、解决问题关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词where/when/why代词做句子成分副词不做句子成分三、五大基本句型主+谓(Vi)I sleep.主+谓(Vt)+宾I play LOL主+谓(Vt)+宾+宾Mike gives me a book

2、.主+谓(Vt)+宾+宾补the news makes me sad.主+系+表句子成分：主语or 宾语四、规律缺成分用代词；不缺成分用副词that 人/物 主/宾which 物 主/宾who 人 主/宾whom 人（宾语）宾whose+n(名词)构成从句主语副词的用法不缺句子成分where 表地点（具体+抽象）when 表时间 why 表原因实战演练This is Beijing_ is beautiful.This is BJ_ I visited last year.This is BJ_ I lived.There is a house_ roof has been repaired.

3、that/whichthat/which/不填where/in whichwhose口诀做主语 指物that/which做主语 指人that/who做宾语 指物that/which/不填做宾语 指人 that/whom/不填五、特殊情况不用that-,which/who/whom,-非限定性定语从句in、with、on（介词）which/whom只能用that不能用which修饰词+先行词+that（only/very/the best/the first）it is the only book that I want to buy.先行词（不定代词）+that(something/someb

4、ody/all)It is all that I told you.which-+that-?(不重复）先行词（指人+物）+that只能用who不能用that先行词指人的不定代词（one,anyone,no one,all,nobody,none)the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped.在there be 句型中，先行词指人there is a woman who is young.两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that,另一个宜用whothe man that you met yesterday is a tea

5、cher who works in NO.1 Middle School.六、特殊代词 as(正如.一样）such.as.the same.as.As is known to everybody.My hometown is no longer the same _ it used to be.a.thatb.whichc.asd.likeThis is my hometown_ I lived.a.thatb.whichc.whered.whoI have read all the books _were borrowed from the library.a.thatb.whichC./d

6、.whatI borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where【2014 北京高考】The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why【2014 北京高考】Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,_should make great differences in our life next summer.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they【2002 TEM 4】The physicist has made a discover,_of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think isD.which I think it is【1997 TEM 4】