读写任务之概要.ppt

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1、读写任务之概要项目项目 分值分值评分标准评分标准概括5按照要求按照要求概括概括了原文的了原文的全部全部主要信息，主要信息，没有没有增加增加与原文与原文无关无关的的信息信息，没有照抄原文没有照抄原文的句子。的句子。语言语言结构结构正确正确，行文规范行文规范。4基本基本按照要求按照要求概括概括了原文的主要信息，了原文的主要信息，没有没有增加增加与原文与原文无关无关的的信息信息，没有照抄原文没有照抄原文的句子。的句子。语言语言结构结构正确正确，行文规范行文规范。3基本基本按照要求按照要求概括概括了原文的主要信息，但了原文的主要信息，但包含一包含一些不相关的些不相关的信息，有信息，有个别个别句子句子抄

2、自原文抄自原文。语言结。语言结构构基本正确基本正确，行文，行文比较规范比较规范。2不能不能按照要求按照要求概括概括原文的主要信息，包含原文的主要信息，包含较多不较多不相关的相关的信息，有信息，有较多的抄袭较多的抄袭。语言语言结构结构不够准确不够准确，行文不够规范行文不够规范。0-1没有没有按照要求按照要求概括原文概括原文的主要信息，的主要信息，基本基本是是不相不相关关的信息，的信息，大多数大多数句子都句子都抄自原文抄自原文。语言语言结构结构不不准确准确，行文不规范行文不规范。做题步骤1.定时态定时态：与原文时态一致：与原文时态一致2.定人称定人称：第三人称（要把原文中的：第三人称（要把原文中的

3、“I”改成改成the writer,he/she（注意题目有没（注意题目有没有特别要求）。有特别要求）。3.定技巧定技巧：抓关键词、句；不同文体的相关：抓关键词、句；不同文体的相关解题技巧解题技巧记叙文1.某人做了什么事，结果怎么样或这件事说某人做了什么事，结果怎么样或这件事说明了什么道理或给人什么启示。明了什么道理或给人什么启示。事情事情+结果结果/启示启示/道理道理2.若是若是夹叙夹议夹叙夹议的文章，则要加上的文章，则要加上作者作者的的看看法法(注意作者的感情感态度注意作者的感情感态度)，切记，切记不要不要增增加加自己的看法自己的看法。When Sam first got to his b

4、oarding school with his parents,he was very happy.He thought he would be able to go home every weekend.When he was told that he would not,he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term.H

5、e started crying when it was time for his parents to leave.He was then taken to the dorm,where he saw other children happy.He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.He started feeling homesick and wanted to go home as soon as possible.He got sick soon becau

6、se he could not eat the school food.He could not concentrate in the classroom.All he could think of was being at home with his family.He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.He was angry and felt lonely.He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in

7、 a boarding school.(2011)Sam was sent to the boarding school and he tried his best to adjust to it but failed,which made him so homesick and lonely that he became angry with his parents.P280.Three brothers,who worked for the same company,received different wages(事情事情)due to their different attitudes

8、 towards their work(原因原因),which shows a right attitude is of great help to ones life.(说明的道理说明的道理)Today I was having a PE lesson when I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in great pain at that moment,but I tried to act as if nothing had happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walking

9、back to my classroom,I still didnt tell anyone and refused the offer of help of my classmates.As a result,the hurt in my foot became worse.Now Im wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept their help.Some day we can help others in return.In this way,we can get along with each other happil

10、y and peacefully.who/what/how人称人称：the writer/the author时态时态：过去时：过去时who:the writer/the authorwhat:hurt his foot,refused the offer of help of his classmateshow:the hurt became worse;We shouldreturn.The author hurt his foot but refused other classmates help,which made his pain worse.Finally,he realized

11、/learnt that it was important for people to help each other when in trouble.读写任务概要议论文解题思路：解题思路：找出找出中心论点中心论点和最后的和最后的结论结论，再补充，再补充论据。论据。文中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都有概文中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都有概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。Scientist find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healt

12、hier than housewives.A study shows that when ever the unemployment rate increase by 1%,the death rate increase correspondingly(相应地相应地)by 2%.All this come down to one point:work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,away from loneliness.Researchers show

13、 that people feel unhappy,worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are busyWork serves as a bridge between and reality.By work,people come into contact with each other.By collective activities,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The los

14、s of work means the loss of everything.It affects a man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.Besides,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow,they a

15、re happy beyond words.论点：论点：Work is helpful to health.论据：论据：a.Work keeps people busy,away from loneliness.b.Work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work do good to peoples health because it can help people get rid of loneliness and feel fulfilled and proud of themselves.读写任务说明文和新闻报道解题步骤解题步骤1.找找中心句中心句，通常在，通常在首段首段，抓住，抓住关键词关键词。2.若是若是现象分析型现象分析型说明文，要找到说明文，要找到“现象现象”、“现象现象形成原因形成原因”、“解决问题的解决问题的方法和建方法和建议议”