新目标八年级下册unit1-3单元复习课件.ppt

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1、八年级下1-3单元复习课件Will people have robots?意义：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况意义：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况:I I willwill arrive tomorrow.arrive tomorrow.我明天到我明天到我明天到我明天到.WillWill you be busy today?you be busy today?你今晚忙吗你今晚忙吗你今晚忙吗你今晚忙吗?形式形式形式形式：will/shall+Vwill/shall+Vwill/shall+Vwill/shall+V原原原原 缩缩缩缩写形式：写形式：写形式：写形式：Ill theyll s

2、hell itll Ill theyll shell itll Ill theyll shell itll Ill theyll shell itll will be+N.will be+N.will be+N.will be+N.或或或或Adj.Adj.Adj.Adj.否否否否定形式：定形式：定形式：定形式：will not=wontwill not=wontwill not=wontwill not=wontI Ill ll think it over.think it over.我想一想我想一想我想一想我想一想.WeWell ll only stay for two weeks.only

3、 stay for two weeks.我们只待两个星期我们只待两个星期我们只待两个星期我们只待两个星期.He wont be a successful player in the future.He wont be a successful player in the future.一一般般将将来来时时构成：一般将来时由助动词构成：一般将来时由助动词构成：一般将来时由助动词构成：一般将来时由助动词shallshallshallshall或或或或willwillwillwill加动词原形构成加动词原形构成加动词原形构成加动词原形构成标志性的词或词组标志性的词或词组标志性的词或词组标志性的词或词

4、组：in+in+一段时间一段时间 ,tomorrow,in,tomorrow,in the future next year,the future next year,Will people have robots?1)be going+1)be going+不定式不定式不定式不定式(表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生和肯定要发生的事表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生和肯定要发生的事表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生和肯定要发生的事表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生和肯定要发生的事):):How How areare you you going to spendgoing to spend your holi

5、days?your holidays?假期你准备怎样过假期你准备怎样过假期你准备怎样过假期你准备怎样过?I think it I think it is going to snowis going to snow.我看要下雪了我看要下雪了我看要下雪了我看要下雪了.2)2)现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时(表示按计划安排要发生的事表示按计划安排要发生的事表示按计划安排要发生的事表示按计划安排要发生的事):):WeWere havingre having an English party tonight.an English party tonight.我们今晚将有个英语晚会我们今晚将有个

6、英语晚会我们今晚将有个英语晚会我们今晚将有个英语晚会.How How areare you you going going by boat or by train?by boat or by train?你们怎么去你们怎么去你们怎么去你们怎么去,坐车去还是坐火车去坐车去还是坐火车去坐车去还是坐火车去坐车去还是坐火车去?但这只限于少量动词但这只限于少量动词但这只限于少量动词但这只限于少量动词,如如如如:go,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,go,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do,h

7、ave,wear return,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear 等等Will people have robots?词语对对碰词语对对碰in vs after 相同点相同点相同点相同点:这两个词后都可接时间这两个词后都可接时间这两个词后都可接时间这两个词后都可接时间,表示表示表示表示“在在在在 以后以后以后以后”不同点不同点不同点不同点:“in+in+in+in+一段时间一段时间一段时间一段时间”表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间以后表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间以后表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间以后表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间以后,常与将来时连用常与将来时连

8、用常与将来时连用常与将来时连用.“after+after+after+after+一段时间一段时间一段时间一段时间”表示以过去某一时间点开始的一段表示以过去某一时间点开始的一段表示以过去某一时间点开始的一段表示以过去某一时间点开始的一段时间以后时间以后时间以后时间以后,常于一般常于一般常于一般常于一般过去时连用过去时连用过去时连用过去时连用.当当当当afterafterafterafter后接某一时间点时后接某一时间点时后接某一时间点时后接某一时间点时,仍可用于将来时仍可用于将来时仍可用于将来时仍可用于将来时.Itll be finished _ five minutes.Itll be fi

9、nished _ five minutes.He rang you up _supper.He rang you up _supper.Ill be free _ nine oclock.Ill be free _ nine oclock.Its two oclock.Ill come _ an hour.Its two oclock.Ill come _ an hour.ininafterafterafterafterininWill people have robots?词语对对碰词语对对碰can can vs vs be able tobe able to相同点相同点相同点相同点:两者都

10、表示能力两者都表示能力两者都表示能力两者都表示能力不同点不同点不同点不同点:can can can can只有现在式和过去式只有现在式和过去式只有现在式和过去式只有现在式和过去式.be able to be able to be able to be able to可用于现在时、过去时和将来时可用于现在时、过去时和将来时可用于现在时、过去时和将来时可用于现在时、过去时和将来时,但它没有进行但它没有进行但它没有进行但它没有进行时时时时.表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用只能用只能用只能用be able

11、to.be able to.be able to.be able to.试做以下试题试做以下试题试做以下试题试做以下试题:He _ drive a car.He _ drive a car.He _climb over the mountain before.He _climb over the mountain before.cancanwas able towas able toWill people have robots?词语对对碰词语对对碰fewer fewer vs vs lessless相同点相同点相同点相同点:这两个词后都是比较级这两个词后都是比较级这两个词后都是比较级这两个词

12、后都是比较级,均可表示均可表示均可表示均可表示“较少的较少的较少的较少的”不同点不同点不同点不同点:fewer fewer fewer fewer是是是是fewfewfewfew的比较级的比较级的比较级的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数只能修饰可数名词的复数只能修饰可数名词的复数只能修饰可数名词的复数.less less less less是是是是littlelittlelittlelittle的比较级的比较级的比较级的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词的复数只能修饰不可数名词的复数只能修饰不可数名词的复数只能修饰不可数名词的复数.试做以下试题试做以下试题试做以下试题试做以下试题:I earn _ mo

13、ney than my sister.I earn _ money than my sister.There are _ cars parked outside than yesterday.There are _ cars parked outside than yesterday.We have _ students this year than last year.We have _ students this year than last year.You ought to smoke _ cigarettes and drink _ beerYou ought to smoke _

14、cigarettes and drink _ beer.fewerfewerfewerfewerfewerfewerlesslesslesslessWill people have robots?词语对对碰词语对对碰asas vs vs likelikeas as as as 表示作为表示作为表示作为表示作为like like like like 表示像表示像表示像表示像试做以下试题试做以下试题试做以下试题试做以下试题:_ _ a basketball player,he wants to be a successful a basketball player,he wants to be a

15、 successful playerplayer _ YaoMing_ YaoMing.C.C.A.Like like B.As as C.As like D.Like asA.Like like B.As as C.As like D.Like asWill people have robots?考题点津考题点津考题点津考题点津:（）1.I think kids will study at home on computers 1.I think kids will study at home on computers _ ten years._ ten years.A.at B.for C.

16、after D.in A.at B.for C.after D.in（）2 2.Do you think _ a football match.Do you think _ a football match tomorrow?tomorrow?A.there will be B.will there be C.there will A.there will be B.will there be C.there will have D.there are going to be have D.there are going to be A.came truth B.came truly C.ca

17、me true A.came truth B.came truly C.came true D.was coming to true D.was coming to true（）3 3.Im good at ball games.Ill be _ in the.Im good at ball games.Ill be _ in the future.future.A.a football player B.a movie star C.a A.a football player B.a movie star C.a reporter D.an engineer reporter D.an en

18、gineer（）4 4.A dog robot could help _ the.A dog robot could help _ the room.room.A.cleaning B.getting C.clean D.get A.cleaning B.getting C.clean D.get（）5 5.You can read all kinds of books _.You can read all kinds of books _ computers in 10 puters in 10 years.A.in B.on C.from D.of A.in B.on C.from D.o

19、f（）6 6.They _ to work.Theyll work at.They _ to work.Theyll work at home instead.home instead.A.will go B.wont go C.didnt go D.A.will go B.wont go C.didnt go D.went went 活到活到 live to be live to be 成成为现实为现实 come truecome true有能力去有能力去 be able to be able to 将将来来 in the futurein the future程序员程序员 computer

20、 programmercomputer programmer多多数人数人 most of peoplemost of people空闲时间空闲时间 free time free time 度度假假 on vacation/holidayon vacation/holiday太空站太空站 space station space station 在在家学习家学习 study at homestudy at home更多污染更多污染 more pollution more pollution 世世界杯界杯 the world cupthe world cup居住居住 live in/on live

21、in/on 滑滑冰冰 go skatinggo skating五年之后五年之后 in five years in five years 获获奖奖 win awardwin award放飞放飞 flyto flyto 作作为一名记者为一名记者 as a reporteras a reporter爱上爱上 fall in love with fall in love with 预测未来预测未来 predict the futurepredict the future养宠物养宠物 keep a pet keep a pet 最最 之一之一 one of the+one of the+最高级最高级+名

22、复名复工作日期间工作日期间 during the week during the week 电影公司电影公司 movie companymovie company穿套装穿套装 wear a suit wear a suit 科幻科幻 science fictionscience fiction成百上千成百上千 hundreds of hundreds of 试图试图 try totry to看起来像看起来像 look like look like 寻找寻找 look for look for 醒来醒来 wake up wake up 一遍又一遍一遍又一遍 over and over again

23、over and over again变得厌烦变得厌烦 get bored get bored 穿过穿过 go throughgo through寻找寻找 look forlook for1.helpsb.do/withsth帮助做eg:我帮妈妈打扫房间Ihelpmothercleanthehouse.我帮助妹妹做作业Ihelpsisterwithhomework.2.makesbdosth使某人做makesb+adj使某人怎么样了eg:这部电影让我们哭了。Thismoviemakesuscry.这个好消息令我们很激动。Thisgoodnewsmakesusexciting.重点句型重点句型1

24、.itis(forsb)todosth对某人来说做怎么样2.eg:对他来说学习数学太难了。ItisdifficultforhimtostudyEnglish.3.看电影太有趣了。Itisveryinterestingtowatchmovies.4.thesameas和一样eg:他的衣服和我的衣服是一样的。Hisclothesisthesameasme/mine.我的好朋友总是和我看一样的电影。MygoodfriendalwayswatchesthesamemoviesasIdo.Unit 2 What should I do?Unit 2 What should I do?询问询问Whats

25、up?Whats the matter?Whats up?Whats the matter?Whats the problem?Whats the problem?Whats the trouble?Whats wrong?Whats the trouble?Whats wrong?What should I do?What should I do?-You look unhappy!_?-You look unhappy!_?-Oh,I failed my test again.-Oh,I failed my test again.A.Whats the up B.Whats matterW

26、hats the up B.Whats matterB.C.Whats the matter D.Whats the wrong C.Whats the matter D.Whats the wrongC.给出建议给出建议You should/could+VYou should/could+V原原I think youd better+VI think youd better+V原原Why not do sth/Why dont you do sth?Why not do sth/Why dont you do sth?Lets do sthLets do sth-I argued with

27、my parents last night.I dont know what to do?-I think youd better_ about it with them.And you should _ sorry to them.A.Talking say B.talked saying C.talk say D.talks saysC.同意别人的意见同意别人的意见Good ideaGood idea！I agree with you.I think so.That I agree with you.I think so.That sounds good.Sounds like a goo

28、d idea.Maybe sounds good.Sounds like a good idea.Maybe you are right!you are right!不同意别人的意见不同意别人的意见I dont think so.I disagree with you.I dont I dont think so.I disagree with you.I dont agree with you.agree with you.词语辨析足够的 enoughadj+enough 形容词放在前面enough+n.名词放在后面-Do you think we have _?-Yes,but I thi

29、nk the room is not _ to store it.A.enough food,enough big B.food enough,big enoughB.C.enough food,big enough D.enough food,enough bigC.1)sb.payforsth.某人为某物花了钱。2)sb.spendonsth.某人花了（时间、金钱）在某事上。3)sth.costsb.某物花了某人钱(in)doingsth.某人花了（时间、金钱）做某事。4)Ittakes/tooksb.todosth.花了某人（时间、金钱）做某事。pay for,cost,spend,ta

30、ke,affordWhat a beautiful sweater!How much did you _for it?Atake B.cost C.pay D.spend C.借 lend borrow keepLend to 借出去 borrowfrom 从借进来 keep 借一段时间Could you please _me your bike?Sorry,Amy _it an hour ago.A.Lend,borrow B.Lend,borrowed B.C.borrow;lent D.borrow;lend C.-Linda lent her book to me,but I only

31、 can _ it for three daysD.A.Borrow B.have C.lend D.keepC.D.穿穿 dress wear put ondress 装扮装扮 dress sb 给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服 dress up 化妆，化妆，打扮打扮wear 穿着，戴着穿着，戴着 强调状态强调状态put on 穿上，穿上，强调动作强调动作1.My brother is too small,he cant _ himself.2.Oh,its raining outside,you should _ your raincoat.3.Today is NewYear Day,peopl

32、e all _ their beautiful clothes.dressput onwear忘记忘记 forget leave忘记去做什么事情忘记去做什么事情 forget to do sth忘记做过什么事情忘记做过什么事情 forget doing sth把什么东西忘记了，落下了把什么东西忘记了，落下了 leave sth somewhere1.I need to go back to school,I _ my English book in my desk.A.forget B.forgot C.left D leaveB.2.-Why you look worried?C.-Oh,I

33、 forgot _ my homework.Teacher will be angry with me.D.A.to finish B.finishing C.finished D.finishesC.A.建议建议 advice 不可数名词不可数名词 suggestion 可数名词可数名词a piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 some advice a suggestion some suggestionslonely alonelonely 寂寞寂寞,强调内心强调内心alone孤独，孤独，一般做表语一般做表语 放在系动词的后面放在系动词的后面He lives _.I am a

34、 _ kid,I have no friends.lonelyaloneexcept 除了什么之外的，不包括除了什么之外的，不包括在内在内besides 除了，但除了，但是包是包括在内的括在内的1.Everyone passed the test,_ Linda.2.We went to the beach last weekeng _ Lily,because she was ill.exceptbesides重点词组重点词组待在家里待在家里 stay at home stay at home 播播放放CD play CD CD play CD 太大声太大声 too loud too lou

35、d 足足够的钱够的钱 enough money enough money 对对 说对不起说对不起 say sorry to say sorry to 球球赛的票赛的票 a ticket to ball game a ticket to ball game 在在电话里谈电话里谈 talk on the phone talk on the phone 使某人吃惊支付使某人吃惊支付 surprise sb/to ones surpise surprise sb/to ones surpise 支付支付 pay for pay for 夏令营夏令营 summer campsummer camp兼职工作

36、part-timejob卖自制的考面包haveabakesale想起thinkof考虑thinkover请家教getatutor过时outofstyle时尚instyle给打电话callup写一封信writealetter找出，发现findout孤独的小孩 lonely kid 与相处 get on/along with 返回 teturn/get back 与争吵 agrue with/have an argument with 从到 fromto 把带去taketo 承担太多压力 under too much pressure 抱怨complain that/complain about

37、doing 参加take part in 固执的父母 pushy parents 送去 send to 各种各样的all kinds of 与比较 compare with 为计划 plan for 一方面另一方面 on one handon the other hand 找到时间做fit into 青少年论坛 teen talk 向借进来 borrowfrom重点句型1.asaspossible尽可能的as和as中间放形容词或副词的原型。eg.Theoldmanfelldown,wesenthimtohospitalasquickaspossible.2.notuntil 没有直到（直到才）

38、Motherdidntgohomeuntilitwas12oclock.3.its time for+名词或动名词Itstimeforhomework.OrItstimefordoinghomework.3单元词句复习infrontof在的前面（外部）inthefrontof在的前面（内部）inthelibrary在图书馆getoutof/getinto出之外/进入sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep睡着walkdown/along沿走takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特

39、定的上、下午、晚上用on）inthetree在树上takephotos照相atthetrainstation在火车站runaway跑开，逃跑as+adj原形as和一样例如：Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作walkhome走回家inhistory在历史上forexample例如inthecityof在市ontheplayground在操场上tenminutesago十分钟前takeplace发生（强调必然性）happentosth./sb.发生（强调偶然性

40、）例如：Whathashappenedtoyou?=Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?ofcourse=sure=certainly当然allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界outside/insidethestation在车站外/内nextto相邻，紧贴closeto接近于；在附近beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床hearabout/of听说（间接听到）insilence沉默不语本单元目标句型:1.Iwasdoingsth.When+一般过去时的时间状语从句.2.Howabout./Whatab

41、out.?3.Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth.4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.本单元语法讲解过去进行时（PastProgressiveTense）句型S+was/were+V-ing例A：Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）例B：Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）