外研M6U3直接引语与间接引语教学课件.ppt

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1、哈哈尔尔滨滨市市33中中学学王王立立瑶瑶Lead-in Readthis joke It was the first day for Xiaoming to go to school.After school,Father asked It was the first day for Xiaoming to go to school.After school,Father asked Xiaoming what he learned that day.Xiaoming said:“I learned she,you and I”.Xiaoming what he learned that da

2、y.Xiaoming said:“I learned she,you and I”.Then Father asked how the teacher explained that.Then Father asked how the teacher explained that.“She is your fellow student.”Xiaoming answered happily,pointing to her “She is your fellow student.”Xiaoming answered happily,pointing to her mother.mother.“you

3、 are my pupil.”“you are my pupil.”“I am your teacher.”“I am your teacher.”The father became angry,and said:The father became angry,and said:“she is your mother”“she is your mother”“you are my son”“you are my son”“I am your father.”“I am your father.”The next day,in class,the boy went to the teacher

4、and told the techer his The next day,in class,the boy went to the teacher and told the techer his puzzle,and he said to the teachetr:puzzle,and he said to the teachetr:“She is your mother.”Pointing to his deskmate.“She is your mother.”Pointing to his deskmate.“you are my son.”“you are my son.”“I am

5、your father.”“I am your father.”In this joke,Do you know what mistakes Xiaoming made?Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语&indirect speechLook and discussShe said(that)she was with some classmates from London.She said(that)she was with some classmates from London.SheShe said(that)said(that)sheshe missed

6、missed her her parents but parents but sheshe had some close had some close friends here.friends here.SheShe explained(that)explained(that)herher visit was about making friends.visit was about making friends.Lily said,“Lily said,“I I likelike pop music.”-direct speech pop music.”-direct speechLily s

7、aid(that)Lily said(that)sheshe likedliked pop music.-indirect speech pop music.-indirect speechSally said,“Sally said,“I I preferprefer to watch TV.”-direct speech to watch TV.”-direct speechSally said(that)Sally said(that)sheshe preferredpreferred to watch TV.-indirect speechto watch TV.-indirect s

8、peech概念概念概念概念 引导词和语序引导词和语序引导词和语序引导词和语序时态变化时态变化时态变化时态变化,人称变化人称变化人称变化人称变化状语变化状语变化状语变化状语变化 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一一.原封不动地引用原话原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号把它放在括号内内,这叫直接引语这叫直接引语(Direct speech);The boy said,“I can speak English very well.”二二.用自己的话加以转述用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引这叫间接引语语(Indirect speech).Mary said that Tom

9、had worked there before.that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.陈述句陈述句Jane said,“Im very fond of traveling.”1.引导词和语序引导词和语序2.时态的变化时态的变化She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.主句动词为一般现在时时从句动词时态主句动词为一般现在时时从句动词时态不变不变She often says,“All men and women are equa

10、l under the law.”如何如何变时态：直接引直接引语 间接引接引语一般一般现在时现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时例如：例如：1)She said.“I have lost a pen.”She said she had lost a pen.2)She said.“We hope so.”She said they hoped so.3)She said.“He will go to see

11、 his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend.直接引语是祈使句，则改为直接引语是祈使句，则改为tell/order/asksb.(not)todosth.其他变化同上。其他变化同上。祈使句祈使句Hesaid,“Pleasecomeheretomorrow.”Theteachersaid,“Donttalkanymore.”Heaskedmetogotherethenextday.Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.）人称的变化）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二二随随宾宾三三不不变变引号内的第

12、一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称在变间引后去人称不变称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelph

13、im一随主，二随宾，三不变一随主，二随宾，三不变Practice:person1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid_brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,sheisagoodstudent.Myteachersaid_wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“Iveleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat_hadleft_book

14、in_room.hishershehehermyPractice:.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_readingadventurestories.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe_myCDplayer.Hesaid,“Illcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_gotherethatmorning.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe_hishomework.Hesaid,“

15、theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey_playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinishedwere直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变.直接引语若表示的是直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理客观事实或真理时，时，变间接引语时时态不变变间接引语时时态不变.当引语中的时间状语表示当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变时，谓语动词时态不需改变1.Our teacher said,“Light travels muc

16、h faster than sound.”Our teacher said that light _much faster than sound.travels2.“2.“I I graduated in 1966in 1966.”My brother.”My brother saidsaid.My brother said that he in 1966.graduated1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”2.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Theteachertoldthestudentsth

17、attheearthisround.Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.nowthentodayThatdaytonightThatnightagoBefore/earlieryesterdayThedaybeforelastnightThenightbeforetomorrowThenext/followingdaynextThenext/following直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：直接引语中动词直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用在间接引语中用go:直接引语中副词直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用在间接引语中用there：

18、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：this变为变为that;these变为变为those本来就是本来就是that/those则不变。则不变。1.“What does this word mean?”she asked me.She asked me what word meant.that2.“Can you see that map on the wall?”he asked me.He asked me if I could see map on the wall.that3.“Do you like these toys?”Jane asked us.Jane

19、asked us if we liked toys.those4.“Bring those balls to me.”said my sister.My sister asked us to bring balls to her.thosecompletethesentencesandchecktheanswersbyexchangetheanwerpapers2 Read the passage and complete the sentencesa nd every group fills in one sentesnces.PractcePractceI IAskandanwerthef

20、ollowquestions.Whatsyourfavouriteband?Whatsyourfavouritesinger?Whatsyourfavouritesong?Whendoyoulistentomusic?Work in pairs.Writedowntheiranswersinthesurvey.Writedowntheiranswersinthesurvey.namebandsingersongwhenConsolidation1.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _

21、through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow 2.2.MrMr Black said,“I have walked a long way this Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”week.”MrMr Black said that _ a long way _.Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had I had walkedth

22、atwalkedthat week week B.hehe had walkedthat week had walkedthat week C.I I walkedlast week walkedlast week D.hehe has walkedthis week has walkedthis week3.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorro

23、w D.he would the next day 4.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in the box.Homework1.Review what they have learned in this module.2.Make up some certain situations to change the sentences in P5 into the Indirect speech sentences.The more,the better.