湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料.ppt
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1、期末冲刺复习Class 218-221 Unit 1 The children are playing in the park1.Words(词语词语):swing,bench,stone,angry,bark,chain,slide,bite,cry 2.Phrases(短语短语):in the park(在公园在公园),look at(看看),throw at(朝朝扔扔),come here(过来过来),sweep the floor(拖地拖地),brush ones teeth(刷牙刷牙),comb ones hair(梳梳头头)3.Grammar(语法语法):1.现在分词现在分词 1.
2、1:sleeping,playing,barking,throwing,listening,climbing,calling,reading 1.2.writewriting,bitebiting,makemaking,taketaking 1.3.run-running,sit-sitting,shop-shopping,2.现在进行时现在进行时 am1.structure(结构结构):S主主+beis+V-ing are 2.sentences(句子句子):e.g1:孩子们正在公园里玩。孩子们正在公园里玩。译:译:The children are playing in the park.e
3、.g 2.老人家正在跑步。老人家正在跑步。译:译:The old man is running.e.g 3:我正在上英语课。我正在上英语课。译:译:I am having an English class.Consolidation(巩固巩固):practice(part D,page3)3.PartF:How is Peter going to the cinema?1.Peter is going to the cinema by bike.2.Anne is going to the cinema on foot.3.Lingling is going to the cinema by
4、bus.4.Mingming is going to the cinema by car.Unit 2 Katie always gets up early1.words(单词):always,family,usually,often,late,never,wave,them,wake up2.Phrases(短语):get up(起床)on weekdays(在工作日)wash ones face(洗脸)make the bed(铺床)have breakfast(吃早餐)leave for work(去上班)go to bed(睡觉)watch TV(看电视)be late(迟到),go
5、to school(上学)Grammar:一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词也要三单。一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词也要三单。动词第三人称单数的变化规则:动词第三人称单数的变化规则:1.直接在词尾加直接在词尾加s;e.g:get-gets,play-plays,make-makes2.以以sh,ch,s,x,o结尾的结尾的+es;e.g:wash-washes,watch-watches go-goes,brush-brushes,do-does3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的,变结尾的,变y为为i再再+es;eg:cry-cries,4.特殊:特殊:have-has K
6、ey sentences(重点句型):I am late.我迟到了。我迟到了。Katie always gets up early.凯蒂总是起得很早。凯蒂总是起得很早。She always washes her face at 6:05 am.她总是早上她总是早上6:05洗脸。洗脸。The family usually has breakfast at 6:30 am.她们家通常早上她们家通常早上6:30吃早餐。吃早餐。Key sentences(重点句型):Sally is often late.莎莉经常迟到。莎莉经常迟到。Katies father always leaves for wo
7、rk at seven o clock.凯蒂的爸爸总是在凯蒂的爸爸总是在7点去上班。点去上班。He is never late for work.他上班从不迟到。他上班从不迟到。He usually waves them goodbye.他通常挥手向她们告别他通常挥手向她们告别 Consolidation Practice(巩固练习):一一.翻译:翻译:凯蒂经常九点睡觉。凯蒂经常九点睡觉。Katie often goes to bed at 9 oclock.Peter总是总是6点过五分铺床。点过五分铺床。Peter always makes the bed at 6:05.二二.改写句子改写
8、句子I usually go to school by bike.(主语改主语改成成she)She usually goes to school by bike.My father is never late for work.(改为改为一般疑问句一般疑问句)Is my father never late for work?Unit 3 Lets go to the Underwater World一.Vocabulary(词汇):picnic 野餐,science 科学 story-stories 故事,library 图书馆 zoo 动物园,supermarket 超市 swimming
9、pool 游泳池,hot 热的 cafe咖啡店,thirsty 口渴的 cinema 电影院,bored 厌烦的 hospital 医院,sick 生病的 restaurant 餐馆,hungry 饥饿的 Phrases(短语):公共假期:公共假期:公共假期:公共假期:public holiday public holiday 上周:上周:上周:上周:last weeklast week 谈论:谈论:谈论:谈论:talk about talk about 水下世界:水下世界:水下世界:水下世界:the Underwater World the Underwater World 去野炊:去野炊:
10、去野炊:去野炊:go for a picnicgo for a picnic科学故事:科学故事:科学故事:科学故事:science storiesscience stories 去海滩:去海滩:去海滩:去海滩:go to the beachgo to the beach 购物中心:购物中心:购物中心:购物中心:shopping centershopping center 出去:出去:出去:出去:go out go out 待在家:待在家:待在家:待在家:stay at homestay at homesentence patterns(句型):1.Lets+v原形 让我们 lets=let u
11、sLets go to the Underwater World.让我们去海底世界吧。Lets go to the park for a picnic.让我们去野餐吧。Lets go to the library.让我们去图书馆吧。Lets go to the beach.让我们去海滩吧。2.Want to+v原形原形 想做想做I want to read science stories.我想读科学故事。3.cant+v原形原形We cant go anywhere now.我们现在不能去任何地方了。We cant sleep in English class.我们不能再英语课上睡觉。Lets
12、 go 句型和句型和want to do的结合的结合(详见教材详见教材P11)lLets go to the supermarket.I want to buy some milk.l Lets go to the zoo.I want to see monkeys.l Lets go to the Underwater World.I want to see sharks.lLets go to the library.I want to read science stories.Unit 4 Its the MidAutumn Festival.中秋节 一一.Words(单词单词):mag
13、ic 神奇的 medicine药 miss 想念 lonely孤独的 mooncake 月饼 egg yolk 蛋黄 grape 葡萄 tea茶 Phrases(短语)(短语)MidAutumn Festival中秋节 long long ago很久很久以前 want to 想做.fly to the moon 飞上月球 full moon 满月 take a magic medicine 吃一种神奇的药 each other互相 some time一段时间Phrases(短语短语)l feel lonely 感到孤独 try to 试着 get together聚在一起 eat moonca
14、kes吃月饼 on this day 在这一天 come with me 跟我来 in the garden 在花园 Chinese tea 中国茶 look at the moon 赏月 三三.Key sentence patterns(关键句型关键句型)Long Long ago,a beautiful girl Change wanted to fly to the moon.很久很久以前,一个漂亮的女孩嫦娥想飞上月球。很久很久以前,一个漂亮的女孩嫦娥想飞上月球。MidAutum Festival falls on the fifteenth of eighth lunar month.
15、中秋节在农历8月15日。People get together and eat mooncakes on this day.在这一天,人们聚在一起吃月饼在这一天,人们聚在一起吃月饼.She took a magic medicine and flew to the moon with her rabbit.她吃下了仙丹和她的兔子飞上了月球。她吃下了仙丹和她的兔子飞上了月球。四四.Grammar(语法语法):一般过去时:表示过去发生的行为和动作,当有一般过去时:表示过去发生的行为和动作,当有明显的过去时间状语明显的过去时间状语(如如long long ago,yesterday,the day
16、before yesterday,last week,last month,last year,in the year 2008,just then等等等等)时,要用一般过去时,要用一般过去时时e.g:I visited my grandma last week.我上周去拜访我奶奶了。我上周去拜访我奶奶了。She went to the cinema yesterday.她昨天去了电影院。她昨天去了电影院。一般过去时:一般过去时:一、动词过去式的变化规则:一、动词过去式的变化规则:1.直接在词尾加直接在词尾加ed;eg:want-wanted,look-looked miss-missed,l
17、ike-liked2.辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的,变结尾的,变y为为i再加再加ed;cry-cried,try-tried一般过去时一般过去时3、重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母再加ed;eg:stop-stopped 停止 rub-rubbed 摩擦 nod-nodded 点头二、不规则变化:不规则变化:feel-felt 感觉,run-ran跑 fly-flew 飞,sit-sat坐,put-put放 take-took 带、吃(药),sing-sang唱 buy-bought买,see-saw看见Unit 5 The children are playing nois
18、ily l一一.Words(词汇词汇)lroom 房间房间,phone 电话电话,clearly 清晰地清晰地 happily 高兴地高兴地-sadly 伤心地伤心地lpolitely礼貌地礼貌地-impolitely不礼貌地,不礼貌地,lcarefully 仔细地,仔细地,heavily 大量地,重重地大量地,重重地 noisily 喧闹地喧闹地-quietly 安静地安静地 loudly 大声地大声地-softly 柔和地柔和地 lslowly 慢地慢地-quickly 快地快地 child-children 孩子们孩子们二二.phrases(短语短语)lin the living roo
19、m 在客厅 ltalk to her friend 和她朋友谈话 lon the phone 在电话上 lcome here 过来 lin the bedroom 在卧室三三.Key sentence patterns1(关键句型关键句型)The children are playing noisily.孩子们在喧闹地玩耍。孩子们在喧闹地玩耍。lIt is raining heavily.雨下的很大。雨下的很大。lShe can not hear her friend clearly.l她不能清晰地听到朋友的声音。她不能清晰地听到朋友的声音。lYou are talking loudly.你们
20、说话的声音太大了。你们说话的声音太大了。lDont play noisily.Please play quietly.l请安静地玩。不要喧闹的玩。请安静地玩。不要喧闹的玩。l(祈使句肯定式:(祈使句肯定式:V原原+,否定式:否定式:Dont+V原)原)lLets play in the bedroom.让我们在卧室玩耍让我们在卧室玩耍 Key sentence pattern 2(关键句型2)结构:结构:S主主+beam/is/are+V-ing+adv(副词副词)1.The children are playing noisily.孩子们在喧闹地玩。孩子们在喧闹地玩。2.Mrs Zhao i
21、s dancing happily.赵夫人在高兴地跳着舞。赵夫人在高兴地跳着舞。3.Peter is opening the door politely.彼得在礼貌地开门。彼得在礼貌地开门。4.Lingling is reading quietly.玲玲在安静地看书。玲玲在安静地看书。四四.Grammar(语法语法):形容词变:形容词变副词副词l形容词变成副词的规则:形容词变成副词的规则:l1、直接在词尾加、直接在词尾加ly;eg:loud-loudlyl slow-slowly,quick-quickly,clear-clearlyl2、“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的,变结尾的,变y为为i再
22、加再加ly;leg:heavy-heavily,happy-happilyl noisy-noisily,merry-merrilyl形容词、副词用法口诀:形修名,放名前,放形容词、副词用法口诀:形修名,放名前,放be后;副修动,放动后。后;副修动,放动后。Unit 6 How tall are you?你多你多高?高?l一、一、Words(单词单词):lweak 虚弱的 centimeter:cm 厘米lworried 担心的 kilogramme:kg 千克 ldoctor 医生 age 年龄 ltall 高,高的 friendly 友好的llittle 小的,少的 heavy 重的-li
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