反问疑问句语法复习.ppt

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1、中考专题复习中考专题复习:1.1.反意疑问句的构成反意疑问句的构成 基本概念及基本形式基本概念及基本形式 主语、谓语的确定主语、谓语的确定 2.2.反意疑问句的答语反意疑问句的答语3.3.一些特殊句式的反意疑问句一些特殊句式的反意疑问句1.概念：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的概念：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反问部分的主疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保

2、持一致。反问部分的主语必须用代词。语必须用代词。Mary knew it,didnt she?They havent come,have they?一、反意疑问句构成：一、反意疑问句构成：2.基本形式：基本形式：前肯后否前肯后否前否后肯前否后肯反意疑问部分的主语和谓语应以陈述部分的主谓为反意疑问部分的主语和谓语应以陈述部分的主谓为依据，疑问部分的主语用人称代词，动词若为否定依据，疑问部分的主语用人称代词，动词若为否定形式，一般应用缩略形式。形式，一般应用缩略形式。3.反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定：反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定：1).当陈述部分主语为当陈述部分主语为this/that,附加部分主语用

3、附加部分主语用it;如为如为these/those,则用则用they.This is a green jeep,isnt it?Those arent banana trees,are they?2).当陈述部分主语为当陈述部分主语为I am 时时,附加部分用附加部分用arent I。Im right,arent I?3).当陈述部分主语为当陈述部分主语为there be 句型时句型时,附加部分用附加部分用be there There was an English film yesterday,wasnt there?4).当陈述部分主语为当陈述部分主语为each of 时时,若着重于若着重于

4、“各个各个/每个每个”,附加部分主语用附加部分主语用he,如果是强调整体如果是强调整体,则根据情况用则根据情况用they;we;youEach of them speaks a foreign language,doesnt he?Each of us passed the exam,didnt we?5).陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister,arent I?6)动词不定式、动名词作主语时，疑问部分主语用动词不定式、动名词作主语时，疑问部分主语用it.Learning English well ta

5、kes a long time,doesnt it?二、反意疑问句的答语二、反意疑问句的答语不管陈述部分是肯定还是否定，反意疑问句的答语都要不管陈述部分是肯定还是否定，反意疑问句的答语都要根据事实来说话：根据事实来说话：若事实是肯定的，就用若事实是肯定的，就用Yes+Yes+肯定结构；肯定结构；若事实是否定的，则用若事实是否定的，则用No+No+否定结构。否定结构。He didnt come to school yesterday,did he?Yes,he did.（不不，他来了。），他来了。）No,he didnt（是的是的，他没来。），他没来。）三、一些特殊句式的反意疑问句三、一些特殊句

6、式的反意疑问句1.祈使句不管是肯定还是否定，附加疑问部分一般都用祈使句不管是肯定还是否定，附加疑问部分一般都用will you?只有两种情况除外：只有两种情况除外：1）Lets 开头的句式用开头的句式用shall we?；2）May I 开头表允许、请求和建议时用开头表允许、请求和建议时用may I?表示征求意见时用表示征求意见时用will you?Come to school earlier next time,will you?Dont shout at your brother,will you?Let us go now,will you?（不包括听话人在内）（不包括听话人在内）Let

7、s go,shall we?（包括听话人在内）（包括听话人在内）Let me give you a hand,may I?（表建议）（表建议）Let me go out at once,will you?（征求意见）（征求意见）2.感叹句感叹句附加疑问部分的主谓由感叹句的主谓来决定：当主语是附加疑问部分的主谓由感叹句的主谓来决定：当主语是人时，疑问部分用人时，疑问部分用he或或you等人称代词代替；当主语是等人称代词代替；当主语是物时，疑问部分用物时，疑问部分用it代替，并多用升调。代替，并多用升调。What a beautiful seaside city Qingdao is,isnt i

8、t?How hard tom works,doesnt he?3.含从句的复合句含从句的复合句1)带有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓带有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?2)上述部分主句谓语是上述部分主句谓语是I;we think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相

9、对应构成反意疑问句。句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?4.带带“have”的反意疑问句的反意疑问句 a.have 作实义动词，表示作实义动词，表示“所有所有”，附加疑问部分的谓，附加疑问部分的谓语可用语可用have,也可用助动词也可用助动词do.Jim has a new radio,doesnt/hasnt he?b.have 作实义动词表示作实义动词表示“吃、喝、玩、度过吃、喝、玩、度过”时，用时，用do.All of the students had a

10、 nice time,didnt they?c.have作助动词时，附加疑问部分的谓语用作助动词时，附加疑问部分的谓语用have.He has come here,hasnt he?d.have to表示表示“不得不不得不”时，用时，用do.Kate has to help her father on the farm,doesnt she?e.had better表示表示“最好最好”，当其用在陈述部分时，疑，当其用在陈述部分时，疑问部分谓语用问部分谓语用had.Wed better stay at home today,hadnt we?Hed better not tell her abo

11、ut that,had he?5.主语为不定代词的反意疑问句主语为不定代词的反意疑问句 a.当陈述部分的主语为当陈述部分的主语为everything,nothing,anything,something 等指事物的不定代词时，附加疑问部分谓语等指事物的不定代词时，附加疑问部分谓语用用it.Everything is in good order,isnt it?b.当当everybody,everyone,anyone,nobody,none,no one等指人的不定代词作主语时，常用等指人的不定代词作主语时，常用he/they代替。代替。Everybody admires him,dont t

12、hey?6.陈述部分用陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。含义。He seldom comes to school late,does he?There are few apples in the basket,are there?7.否定前缀不能视为否定词，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible,isnt it?He is not unkind to his classma

13、tes,is he?8.疑问部分含情态动词疑问部分含情态动词need/must的反意疑问句。的反意疑问句。need作实义动词时，反意疑问部分用相对应的助动词。作实义动词时，反意疑问部分用相对应的助动词。作情态动词时则用作情态动词时则用need本身。本身。b.must 表示表示“应该应该”之意时，反意疑问部分谓语用之意时，反意疑问部分谓语用mustnt We must obey the rules,mustnt we?c.must表示表示“必须必须”时，反意疑问部分谓语用时，反意疑问部分谓语用neednt.You must go back right now,neednt you?d.must表

14、推测表推测“一定一定”时，则根据时，则根据must 后面的动词来决后面的动词来决定。定。He must be in the classroom,isnt he?e.mustnt 表示表示“禁止禁止”时，附加疑问部分的谓语用时，附加疑问部分的谓语用must.You mustnt play football in the street,must you?You had better go now,_ _?He is a teacher,_ _?She has a book,_ _?I can go,_ _?He doesnt like sport,_ _?You had breakfast at

15、six this morning,_ _?There is a radio on the table,_ _?We have to get up at four tomorrow,_ _?They had to leave early,_ _?反义疑问句练习反义疑问句练习hadnt youisnt hehasnt/does shecant I does he didnt you isnt there dont we didnt they We need to do it,_ _?You darent go there,_ _?You must go home right now,_ _?Hav

16、e a cup of tea,_ _?Lets go there,_ _?Let us go there,_ _?So thats your little trick,_ _?Your bike is outside,_ _?You must be tired,_ _?I dont think he can finish the work,_ _?He is unfit for his job,_ _?He is hardly 14 years old,_ _?dont wedare youneednt youwill youwill youshall weisnt itisnt itaren

17、t youcan heisnt heis he 1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ A.dont they B.didnt they C.did they D.do they 2、-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs,have you?-_.How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A.Yes,I have B.No,I havent C.Certainly,I have D.Of course,I havent3、His sister had a b

18、ad cough,_she?A.wasnt B.doesnt C.hadnt D.didnt4、Mr.Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A.isnt he B.doesnt he C.didnt he D.hasnt he DBDC直击中考5、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you6、-You wont follow his example,will you?-_,I dont think he is right.A.No,I wont B.Yes,I will C.No,I will D.Yes,I wont 7、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada,_?A.will she B.wont she C.isnt she d.wasnt she 8、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?A.could the lady B.couldnt the lady C.could she D.couldnt she BAAC