非谓语动词（分词）作状语的辨别及应用.ppt

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1、非谓语动词（分词）作状语的非谓语动词（分词）作状语的辨别及应用辨别及应用Round 1 Round 1：大家来找茬：大家来找茬Round 4 Round 4：畅想美丽人生：畅想美丽人生Round 3 Round 3：巧做分词达人：巧做分词达人Round 2Round 2：辨别：辨别doingdoing和和donedone1.I am learn English.2.Mr.Sheng like playing jokes on us.3.If study hard,you will pass the final exam.4.Mr.Sheng always encourages us,says“

2、Failure is the mother of success”.5.The song that sung by Tong lang was very sweet.火眼金睛火眼金睛learninglikesstudying/you studysaying/and sayswas sung/去掉去掉that 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”,就就是不是谓语的动词呗是不是谓语的动词呗!那谓语又是那谓语又是什么呢？什么呢？。1.I am learning English.2.Mr.Sheng likes playing jokes on us.3.Studyi

3、ng hard,you will pass the final exam.4.Mr.Sheng always encourages us,saying“Failure is the mother of success”.5.The song that was sung by Tong lang was very sweet.自主归纳自主归纳非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件:一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个已经存在一个主谓结构主谓结构,又又没有连词没有连词的情况下的情况下,还有别的动词出现还有别的动词出现时。时。1)She got off the bus,_ her handbag

4、on her seat.(leave)2)She got off the bus,but _her handbag on her seat.(leave)3)She is waiting for her son,who _ for America ten years ago.leavingleftleftbutwho现在分词现在分词doing不定式不定式 to do动名词动名词doing非非谓谓语语动动词词分词分词过去分词过去分词done表主动，进行表被动，完成Round 1 Round 1：大家来找茬：大家来找茬Round 4 Round 4：畅想美丽人生：畅想美丽人生Round 3 Rou

5、nd 3：巧做分词达人：巧做分词达人Round 2Round 2：辨别：辨别doingdoing和和donedone1._(lift)my head,I watch the bright moonlight._(lower)my head,I dream that Im home.Lifting举头望明月，低头思故乡。举头望明月，低头思故乡。分词作状语的辨别分词作状语的辨别doing vs.donedoing vs.doneLowering2._(give)the talent by the God,I will employ it!天生我材必有用天生我材必有用（李白（李白 将进酒将进酒）Gi

6、ven3.When _(ask)under a pine(松树松树)tree,“My teacher,”the boy answered,“went for herbs(草药草药)”.asked松下问童子松下问童子,言师采药去。言师采药去。4._(turn)into the nutritive(有有营养的营养的)soil,the fallen petals(花瓣花瓣)can fertilize（使肥沃（使肥沃)blossom better。Turned落红不是无情物落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花化作春泥更护花5._(see)from the grass by the blown wind,co

7、ws and sheep appear.（从风吹过的草地上看，牛和羊出现了）（从风吹过的草地上看，牛和羊出现了）风吹草低见牛羊风吹草低见牛羊SeenRound 1 Round 1：大家来找茬：大家来找茬Round 4 Round 4：畅想美丽人生：畅想美丽人生Round 3 Round 3：巧做分词达人：巧做分词达人Round 2Round 2：辨别：辨别doingdoing和和donedone复合句复合句 非谓语动词非谓语动词分词与分词与状语从句状语从句的转换的转换1)Because we are not willing to be taken photos,we are covering

8、our faces by our hands.2)Because they are attracted by the classmates behaviors,they are laughing happily.Not willing to be taken photos,Attracted by the classmates1)When we saw the wonderful performances,we couldnt help applauding.2.doing 和和done作时间状语作时间状语2)When they were applauded by us,they perfor

9、med even better.Applauded Seeing 1)She is filled with confidence and shows us the sign of victory（胜利）.Filled with confidence,she shows us the sign of victory.2)Mr.Sheng raised the flag and suggested that they were ready.Raising the flag,Mr.Sheng suggested that they were ready.1)Though many players t

10、ried to stop Chen tao,he scored a basket.2）Although he scored a basket,he was not satisfied with his own performance.(Although)scoring状语从句的主语与主句主语一致状语从句的主语与主句主语一致当我们忘记做作业时，我们英语老师会叫我们唱英文歌。当我们忘记做作业时，我们英语老师会叫我们唱英文歌。When we forget to do our homework,our Englishteacher always asks us to sing an English s

11、ong.写作中状语从句转换成非谓语的前提条件写作中状语从句转换成非谓语的前提条件Forgeting to do our homework,our Englishteacher always asks us to sing an English song.We forgetting to do our homework,our Englishteacher always asks us to sing an English song.Round 1 Round 1：大家来找茬：大家来找茬Round 4 Round 4：畅想美丽人生：畅想美丽人生Round 3 Round 3：巧做分词达人：巧做分

12、词达人Round 2Round 2：辨别：辨别doingdoing和和donedoneRound 4:Round 4:畅想美丽人生（实践演练畅想美丽人生（实践演练 利用利用分词短语分词短语进行短文翻译）进行短文翻译）因为因为学习很努力，任杰被浙大录取了。被浙大录取(be admitted to)后后，他更加努力学习，并并参加各种(社团)活动。另外，他也很擅长跳舞。欲知后事如何，请先翻译此文！欲知后事如何，请先翻译此文！3 minutes因为学习很努力，任杰被浙大录取了。Because he works really hard,Ren jie is accepted by Zhejiang Un

13、iversity._ really hard,Ren jie is admitted to Zhejiang University.被浙大录取后，他更加努力学习，并参加各种社团活动。After he is admitted to Zhejiang University,he makes even greater efforts to study and takes part in various school activities._ Zhejiang University,he makes even greater efforts to study,_ various school acti

14、vities.Working Admitted totaking part inRound 4 Round 4 ：畅想美丽人生（实践演练：畅想美丽人生（实践演练 -篇章翻译）篇章翻译）因为因为很优秀，所以他很受女孩子欢迎。但是，尽管尽管很多女孩子追求(court)他，他都拒绝了。他总说，除非除非被一家大公司录用，他是不会结婚的。幸运的是，他一毕业就被录用了。于是他娶了一位漂亮女士，并并过着幸福的生活。4 minutes另外，他也很擅长跳舞。因为他很优秀，所以很受女孩子欢迎。In addition,he is good at dancing.Because he is very excellen

15、t,he is quite popular with girls._ very excellent,he is quite popular with girls.但是，尽管尽管很多女孩子追求(court)他，他都拒绝了。Though he is courted by several girls,he refuses all of them.Though _ by several girls,he refuses all of them.Being courted他总说，除非被一家大公司录用，他是不会结婚的。He always says unless he is employed by a bi

16、g company,he will not marry.He always says unless _ by a big company,he will not marry.幸运的是，他一毕业就被录用了。于是他娶了一位漂亮女士，并并过着幸福的生活。Fortunately,he is hired as soon as he graduates.And then he marries a beautiful girl,and leads a happy life.Fortunately,he is hired as soon as he graduates.And then he marries

17、a beautiful girl,_ a happy life.employed leading_ really hard,Ren jie is accepted by Zhejiang University._ Zhejiang University,he makes even greater efforts to study,_ various school activities.In addition,he is good at dancing._ very excellent,he is quite popular with girls.Working Admitted totaking part inBeingThough _ by several girls,he refuses all of them.He always says unless _ by a big company,he will not marry.Fortunately,he is hired as soon as he graduates.And then he marries a beautiful girl,_ a happy life.courtedemployedleading