Unit3Languageinuse. (2).ppt

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1、Unit3Wordsandexpressionsincluding 包含，包括medal 奖牌，奖章attend 上（学）出席，参加abroad 在国外；到国外once again 再一次doctor 博士degree 课程、学位whatever 无论什么，不管什么give up 放弃（努力）amazing 惊人的、极好的will 意志、决心victory 成功、胜利simply 实在的，的确Aheroorheroineissomeonewhoisadmiredforhisorherbravery,goodness,orgreatability.1.Whoisyourhero/heroine?

2、2.Whodoyouadmiremostinyourheart?Why?threeastronautsofShenzhou10 aChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher,whoseteachingsandphilosophyhavedeeplyinfluencedChinese,Korean,Japanese,TaiwaneseandVietnamesethoughtandlifeConfuciousMartinLutherKingHewasagreatpoliticalleaderintheUSA.Hefoughtforblackpeopletogetthesa

3、merightsintheUSA.HemadeagreatspeechI Have a Dream.aphysicistandchemist,honoredwithtwoNobelPrizes,thefirstfemaleprofessorattheUniversityofParisMadamCurieQianXuesen(19112009)ascientistwhomadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprograms(导弹导弹和航天和航天计计划划)ofboththeUnitedStatesandPeoplesRepublicofChin

4、aknownasthe“FatherofChineseRocketry”BillGatesco-founder,chairman,andchiefsoftwarearchitectofMicrosoftCorporationacharitarianMichael Jacksonthekingofpop,diedin2009MichaelJacksonZhangLiliateacheratNo19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi,Heilongjiangprovince,seriouslyinjuredwhenshesavedtwostudentsfrombeingr

5、unoverbyaschoolbusWhoisshe?Whyisshefamous?DengYapingwasthetabletennischampionofthe11thAsianGamesandthe41stWorldTableTennisChampionship.Inthe25thOlympicGamesshewontwogoldmedals.Attheageof4,shebegantoplaytabletennisundertheguidanceofherfather.Whenshewas8,shewonthechampionshipinthenationalcompetitionof

6、theamateursportsschool.In1988shebecameamemberoftheNationalTrainingTeam.Onherwaytosuccess,sheprovedthatheightwasnothingandhardworkwaseverything.Completethetable.Facts about Deng YapingWhenshewasfive,she_.Whenshewastwenty-four,startedplayingtabletennisshe_.stoppedplayingtabletennisFacts about Deng Yap

7、ingAftershestoppedplaying,shebeganto_inBeijing.Aftersevenyearsstudyabroad,studyatshe_.TsinghuaUniversitycompletedherdoctorsdegreeatCambridgeUniversityMakeadialogue,talkingaboutyourheroes.Whosyourhero?ItsZhangLili!Why?Becauseshesaheroicteachers.Shelostherlegswhenshesavetwostudentsfromanonrushingbus!W

8、hosyourhero?ItsLiuYang!Why?BecauseshesthefirstChinesewomaninspace.Whosyourhero?ItsJackieChan!Why?Becausehesagreatfilmstar.Ithinkallhisfilmsarefantastic!A:Whatdoyouwanttobe?B:IwanttobeafilmstarbecauseIlikefilms.A:Whoisyourhero?B:ItsZhangZiyi.Shesabeautifullady.Sheplaysdifferentrolesinmanyfilms.Ilikeh

9、eracting.假如你们学校校报举行英语征文活动，主题假如你们学校校报举行英语征文活动，主题是是“我心目中的成功人士我心目中的成功人士”，请你写一篇文，请你写一篇文章介绍一位你心目中的成功人士章介绍一位你心目中的成功人士(可以使你身可以使你身边熟悉的人或名人边熟悉的人或名人)。文章必须包含以下内容：。文章必须包含以下内容：1.人物简介；人物简介；2.人物事迹；人物事迹；3.给你的启发。给你的启发。要求：要求：1)条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确、逻辑清晰；确、逻辑清晰；2)假如写的是你身边的人物，文中不能出现假如写的是你身边的人物，文中不能出现真实的

10、姓名和校名；真实的姓名和校名；3)80词左右。词左右。ASuccessfulPersoninMyMindThesuccessfulpersoninmymindisLangLang.Heisoneoftheyoungestandmostfamouspianistsofourtime.However,hissuccesscameataprice.Hespentmostofhistimepracticingplayingthepianowhenhewasalittleboy.Attheageof17,hebecamefamousafterhewaschosentoplayatamusicaleven

11、tintheU.S.A.LangLangsexperiencestellmethathardworkleadstosuccessandchancesbelongtothosewhohavemadegoodpreparations.ASuccessfulPersoninMyMindJim,oneofmyclassmates,isasuccessfulpersoninmymind.Jimdoeswellinbothhisstudiesandsports.Hehaswonanumberofprizesinmanydifferentcompetitions.Whatsmore,heishelpfula

12、ndgetsonwellwiththeclassmatesandteachers.However,Jimssuccesscamethroughhishardwork.Fromhisexperiences,Iunderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”AndIwilltrymybesttorealizemydream.includingprep.包含；包括包含；包括Therearethreestoreysincludingthegroundfloor.包括底包括底层层共有三共有三层层。Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.他他

13、们们有很多有很多宠宠物，包括三只猫。物，包括三只猫。1.Sheswonmanyworldcompetitions,includingfourgoldmedalsLanguagepointsinclude和和including都有都有“包含包含”的意思。的意思。include是及物是及物动词动词，在句中作，在句中作谓谓语语；including是介是介词词引引导导的介的介词词短短语语在句中作状在句中作状语语，起，起补补充充说说明的作用，前面可用逗号隔开。明的作用，前面可用逗号隔开。例如：例如：Myworkincludescookingmeals,cleaningthehouseandsoon.我的

14、工作包括做我的工作包括做饭饭、打、打扫扫房子等。房子等。Ihavemuchworktodo,includingcookingmealsandcleaningthehouse.我有很多工作要做，包括做我有很多工作要做，包括做饭饭和打和打扫扫房子。房子。知识链接知识链接1)根据根据汉语汉语提示完成句子。提示完成句子。(2011烟台烟台)Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident,_(包括包括)twobabies.2)根据句意和首字母提示，根据句意和首字母提示，补补全各小全各小题单词题单词。(2011湖北黄石湖北黄石)Manymiddleschoolstudent

15、slikereadingHarryPotter,i_me.includingincluding3)-Howmanychapters(章章)doesthebook_?-Ten,_prologueandepilogue(序序言和尾声言和尾声).A.include;includeB.include;includingC.including;includeD.including;includingBstopdoingsth.“停止做某事停止做某事”,表停止正在表停止正在做的事情。如：做的事情。如：Theystoppedtalkingtome.他他们们停止与我交停止与我交谈谈。Stoprunningab

16、out.不要乱跑了。不要乱跑了。2.Shestoppedplayingwhenshewastwenty-four.stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事停下来去做某事”,即停止正即停止正在做的事，而去做另一件事。不定式在做的事，而去做另一件事。不定式为为stop的目的状的目的状语语。如：。如：Theystoppedtotalktome.他他们们停下来和我交停下来和我交谈谈。Letsstoptohavearest.让让我我们们停下来休息一会儿。停下来休息一会儿。知识链接知识链接1)(2010重重庆庆)James,Imtootired.Letsstop_arest.A.havingB.haveC

17、.tohavingD.tohave2)(2011四川广元四川广元)Sinceyouaretired,youdbetter_andhaveagoodrest.A.stoptostudyB.stopstudyC.stopstudying3)(2011四川南充四川南充)Classisbeginning.Pleasestop_.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkDCAattendv.上上(学学)；出席；参加；出席；参加(事件或活事件或活动动)Childrenmustattendschool.儿童必儿童必须须上学。上学。Hedecidedtoattendtheconference.他决定出席

18、他决定出席这这次会次会议议。Weattendchurcheverytwoweeks.我我们们每两个星期到教堂做一次礼拜。每两个星期到教堂做一次礼拜。3.andthenattendeduniversityabroad.attend,join,joinin,takepartin均含均含“参加参加”之之意。意。attend侧侧重参加或出席会重参加或出席会议议或学或学术术活活动动等。等。join普通用普通用词词,指加入党派、指加入党派、团团体或游体或游戏戏活活动动等。等。joinin表示表示“加入；参加加入；参加(某种活某种活动动)”，in之后之后接名接名词词或或V-ing形式；表示形式；表示“参加某

19、人的某种活参加某人的某种活动动”时时，可用，可用joinsb.in(doing)sth.。takepartin侧侧重参加某重参加某项项群众性、集体性的事群众性、集体性的事业业、工作或活、工作或活动动，突出参加者在其中，突出参加者在其中发挥发挥一定一定的作用。的作用。知识链接知识链接-Mary,wouldyouliketo_thisgame?-Idloveto,butIhavetofinish_thecompositionfirst.A.joinin,towriteB.attend,writingC.join,towriteD.takepartin,writingD用用join,joinin,t

20、akepartin,attend的适当形式的适当形式填空。填空。1.Weregoingtovisittheflowershowtomorrow.Willyou_us?2.Howmanycountries_thelastOlympicGames?3.Hedidnt_schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.4.Alltheleaguemembers_themeeting,atwhichtenstudents_theleague.5.Willyou_us_playingbasketball?jointookpartinattendattendjoinjoininabro

21、adadv.在国外；到国外在国外；到国外Heistravellingabroad.他正在国外旅行。他正在国外旅行。Helivedabroadformanyyears.他在国外居住了他在国外居住了许许多年。多年。Wetrytogoabroadatleastonceayear.我我们们争取一年至少出国一次。争取一年至少出国一次。athomeandabroad国内外国内外abroad是副是副词词，不是名，不是名词词，因此不能与，因此不能与in,to,at等介等介词连词连用；其前也不用冠用；其前也不用冠词词：正：正：Hewentabroadlastyear.他去年出国了。他去年出国了。误误：Hewen

22、ttoabroadlastyear.误误：Hewenttotheabroadlastyear.abroad之前之前虽虽不能用不能用in,to之之类类的介的介词词，但，但可用介可用介词词from：Hejustcamebackfromabroad.他他刚刚从国外回来。从国外回来。注注意意whateverconj.不管怎不管怎样样Dontchangeyourplans,whateverhappens.无无论论怎怎样样，你都，你都别别改改变计变计划。划。Sodontloseheart,whateveryoudo.因此无因此无论论你做什么，都不要你做什么，都不要丧丧失信心。失信心。4.Whatevers

23、hedoes,shenevergivesup!(2013江江苏苏南京中考南京中考)-_filmdoyouprefer,Lost in ThailandorLife of Pi,Madee?-Lost in Thailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhoseD.WhichDgiveup放弃；戒除放弃；戒除Itisapitytogiveupthejob.要放弃要放弃这这份工作，真是份工作，真是遗遗憾。憾。Doyouthinkyoucangiveupthebadhabit?你你觉觉得你能得你能够够改掉改掉

24、这这个坏个坏习惯吗习惯吗？Thedoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmoking.医生建医生建议议我戒烟。我戒烟。注意：如果注意：如果宾语宾语是人称代是人称代词词，就必，就必须须放在放在give和和up之之间间；如果是名；如果是名词词，则则既可插在既可插在之之间间，也可放在，也可放在up后。后。giveaway赠赠送送;送出送出;背叛背叛;泄露泄露giveout分分发发;散散发发;公布公布;用尽用尽;出故障出故障giveriseto引起；使引起；使发发生；生；导导致致givein屈服屈服;投降投降;让让步步;呈交呈交giveoff散散发发(光、气味等光、气味等)giveback还给

25、还给知识链接知识链接(2013江江苏连苏连云港云港)Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYaan,buttheydidnt_hope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout(2013天津天津)Itscoldoutside._yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonB.TurnonC.PutupD.GiveupAAHehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewont_.A.goonB.comeonC.getupD.giveupSmokingisbadforyourhealth.

26、Youdbetter_.A.setitupB.giveitupC.pickitupD.lookitup医生告医生告诉诉他戒酒。他戒酒。Thedoctortoldhimto_drinking.DBgiveupamazingadj.惊人的；极好的惊人的；极好的Hehasamazingknowledge.他有令人惊他有令人惊叹叹的知的知识识。WehadanamazingtimeinThailand.我我们们在泰国玩得非常开心。在泰国玩得非常开心。5.Thatsamazing!辨析辨析amazing;amazedamazing作作形容形容词词，意，意为为“令人惊奇的，令人令人惊奇的，令人吃惊的吃惊的”

27、，可做定，可做定语语和表和表语语，一般主，一般主语语指物。指物。amazed作作形容形容词词，意，意为为“惊奇的，吃惊的惊奇的，吃惊的”，主主语为语为人，短人，短语语beamazedat.指指“对对大大为为惊奇惊奇”。例如：。例如：Iamamazedatwhathesaid.我我对对他他说说的的话话大大为为惊奇。惊奇。知识链接知识链接ThesceneryonMountEmeiis_.Imreally_atitsbeauty.A.amazing,amazedB.amazed,amazedC.amazed,amazingD.amazing,amazingamazing/amazedShewas_a

28、tthe_wonderatthattime.Aamazedamazing常常见见的以的以-ing和和-ed结结尾的同根形容尾的同根形容词词：interesting,interestedboring，boredfrustrating，frustratedtiring，tiredsurprising，surprised知识链接知识链接aswellas在在这这里的意思是里的意思是“也，也，还还”HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.他不但会他不但会说说英英语语，而且会，而且会讲讲西班牙西班牙语语。Weshalltravelbynightaswellasbyday.我我们们

29、将日夜兼程。将日夜兼程。注意：注意：aswellas可可连连接两个接两个并列的并列的单词单词或短或短语语6.Ithinkshesagoodstudentaswellasagoodplayer.Lilyaswellasherparentsisveryfondofclassicalmusic.不但莉莉的父母，而且不但莉莉的父母，而且连连莉莉也非常喜莉莉也非常喜欢欢古典音古典音乐乐。注意：注意：连连接主接主语时语时其其谓语动词谓语动词的人称和数的人称和数应应与放在与放在aswellas之前的之前的主主语语保持一致。保持一致。在在AaswellasB的的结结构里，构里，语语意的重点在意的重点在A，不在

30、，不在B。aswellas和和notonlybutalso同同义义，但前者的，但前者的语语意重点和后者的意重点和后者的语语意重点恰好意重点恰好颠颠倒。倒。Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome.不不仅仅你你对对我很友好，你的妻子也我很友好，你的妻子也对对我很我很友好。友好。注注意意aswellas用来表示同用来表示同级级比比较较,指指一一样样好好。如：如：Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他的吉他他的吉他弹弹得和你一得和你一样样好。好。1)Maryaswellasherclassmates_(be)goingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.2)HowcanIspeakEnglish_(与你一样好与你一样好),Rose?Practicemakesperfect.3)Treescooltheairaswellascleanit.(同义同义句句)Treesnotonly_theairbutalso_it.iscleanaswellasyoucool