1. 词根词缀记忆法.ppt

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1、 词汇讲座A General Survey外国语与国际交流学院外国语与国际交流学院外国语与国际交流学院外国语与国际交流学院外国语训练与测试中心外国语训练与测试中心外国语训练与测试中心外国语训练与测试中心 张峰张峰张峰张峰词根词缀记忆法vv单词：词首+词根+词尾 vv常用词首：113 个vv常用词根：418 个vv常用词尾：122 个vv字源分析 vv模糊对等Part Onevv1.a-=negative=not,without1.a-=negative=not,withoutvvAbyss Abyss vvabyss:a-(=without)+byss(bottom)abyss:a-(=wit

2、hout)+byss(bottom)vv深渊，深坑，无底洞深渊，深坑，无底洞vvAmnesty Amnesty vva-(=not)+mnesty(to remeber)a-(=not)+mnesty(to remeber)vv特赦，特赦，大赦（尤指政治犯）大赦（尤指政治犯）vvCfCf：amnesia amnesia vva-(=without)+mnes(to remeber)+ia a-(=without)+mnes(to remeber)+ia vv anemia,anaemia anemia,anaemia 贫血贫血 diphtheria diphtheria 白喉白喉 malari

3、a malaria 疟疾疟疾 neuralgia neuralgia 神经痛神经痛vvAmoral atypical atheism atomAmoral atypical atheism atomvvAtom a-(=without)+tom(to cut,to divide)Atom a-(=without)+tom(to cut,to divide)vvAnatomy analyze+tom Anatomy analyze+tom vvApathyApathyvva-(=without)+pathy(feeling)a-(=without)+pathy(feeling)vv冷漠冷漠vv-

4、pathy=feeling-pathy=feeling vvAntipathyAntipathyvvanti-(=against)+pathy(feeling)anti-(=against)+pathy(feeling)vv反感反感vvSympathySympathyvvSym-(=together)+pathy(feeling)Sym-(=together)+pathy(feeling)vv同情同情vv Sym-(=together)Sym-(=together)vvSymdrome:Sym-(=together)+drome(=to come)Symdrome:Sym-(=together

5、)+drome(=to come)vv一起来一起来 综合症综合症vvSymptom:Sym-(=together)+ptom(=to fall)Symptom:Sym-(=together)+ptom(=to fall)vvFall together Fall together vv和病一起到来和病一起到来 症状症状vvSymphony Symphony：Sym-(=together)+phony(=sound)Sym-(=together)+phony(=sound)vv phony phony，phone(=sound)phone(=sound)vvTelephone microphone

6、 phonographTelephone microphone phonographvvPhonograph:phone(=sound)+graph(=to write)Phonograph:phone(=sound)+graph(=to write)vv留声机留声机,电唱机电唱机vvgraph(=to write)graph(=to write)vvAutograph:auto(=self)+graph(=to write)Autograph:auto(=self)+graph(=to write)vv亲笔签名亲笔签名,署名署名vvBiography:bio(=life)+graph(=to

7、 write)Biography:bio(=life)+graph(=to write)vv传记传记vvautobiographyautobiographyvvauto(=self)+bio(=life)+graph(=to write)auto(=self)+bio(=life)+graph(=to write)vv自传自传vvTelegraphTelegraphvvGeography Geography：geo(=earth)+graph(=to write)geo(=earth)+graph(=to write)vv记录有关土地的记录有关土地的 vvPhotographyPhotogra

8、phy：photo(=light)+graph(=to write)photo(=light)+graph(=to write)vvphoto=light photo=light 表示表示“光光,照相照相,像片像片”之义之义vvPhotographyPhotography：photo(=light)+graph(=to writephoto(=light)+graph(=to writevvPhotographerPhotographer，Photographic Photographic vvPhotocopy:photo(=light)+copy Photocopy:photo(=ligh

9、t)+copy vv影印影印vvphotochemistryphotochemistryvvPhotoelectric Photoelectric 光电的光电的 photoacoustic photoacoustic 物物 光声的光声的vvPhotoactive Photoactive 光光(激激)活的活的,光敏的光敏的vvphotoanalysisphotoanalysisvv光电分析光电分析vvphotobiologyphotobiologyvv光生物学光生物学vvphotocellphotocellvv光电池光电池vv2.auto-=self2.auto-=selfvvAutobiogr

10、aphyAutobiographyvvAutocracyAutocracyvvAutocracy:auto-(self)+cracy(to rule)Autocracy:auto-(self)+cracy(to rule)vvRule by oneself Rule by oneself 独裁独裁vvcracy=rule cracy=rule vvmonocracy monocracy vvDemocracyDemocracy democracy:demo-(=people)+cracy(to rule)democracy:demo-(=people)+cracy(to rule)民民 主主v

11、vdemo=people vvdemography 人口统计学 epidemic epi-（=among）+demo-(=people)vv3.Arch-=chiefvvArchitect vvarchitect:arch-(=chief)+tect(=builder)vvChief builder vv建筑师 vvArchangel vvchief angel 长天使vvArchbishop bishopvvArchenemyvvThe Devil;Satan 主要敌人 4.spy spect(=to see,look)vvspecimen vv标本,样品,样本 (专门展示的东西)vvspe

12、ciousvv似是而非，华而不实(专门让人看)vvaspectvv 外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面 a-(ad)=tovvexpectvv因等待而向外看 ex-：out vvinspectvv窥视内部 （in-:into）vvintrospectvvintro-(=within)+spect(=to see)vv看到心灵内部 -内省vvperspectivevvper-(=through)+spect(=to see,look)vv透视图,远景,前途,观点,观察vvprospectvvpro-(=forward)+spect(=to see,look)vv 前景,前途,期望vvrespectvv

13、re-(=again)+spect(=to see,look)vv尊敬,尊重,敬意vvrespectable respectful respectivevvretrospectvvretro-(=backward)+spect(=to see,look)vv回顾，回想：对过去进行回顾vvsuspectvvsus-(=sub:under)+spect(=to see,look)vv想看外表之下的东西 猜疑5.ceive=to take ceive cept cip cipate vvdeceivevvde-=down,away ceive=to takevvtake away 欺骗,行骗vvac

14、cept ac-=ad-=to vv to takevvconceive vv con-=with ceive=to take take withvv 构思,以为,持有；怀孕；孕育；想象vv conceptvv con-=together cept=to putvv deceive vv de-=down,away ceive=to takevv deceit n.deceptionvv exceptvv ex-=out take out vv intercept vv inter-=between cept-=to takevv to take in between vv 中途拦截 窃听vv

15、perceiveperceivevvper-=through ceive=to takeper-=through ceive=to takevvto take through sensesto take through sensesvv感觉感觉 感知感知vvreceivereceivevvreceiptreceiptvv收据收据vvanticipateanticipatevvanti-=before cipate=takeanti-=before cipate=takevv事先考虑事先考虑 ,预见，期望预见，期望vvparticipateparticipatevv取得一部分取得一部分 take

16、 part take part（inin）参加参加v字尾v【1】名词字尾v(1).表示人的名词字尾v1.ainvCaptainvvillianv villa 乡下的房子（拉丁语）v 别墅,城郊小屋 v villagev2.airevbillionairevmillionairev3.an,-ian,eanvAmericanvGermanvbarbarianvmagicianvmusicianvpedestrianvphysicianvEuropeanv4.antvassistantvdescendantvemigrantvimmigrantvinhabitantvservantvtenantv

17、5.arvbeggarvburglarvliarvscholarv6.ard,artvcowardvdrunkardvsluggardv懒人 slug 虚度光阴vSpaniardvstewardv7.aryvadversaryvcontemporaryvsecretary vfunctionaryv公务员，职员v8.atevadvocatevcandidatevdelegatevpiratev9.eevcommitteevdevoteevemployeevnomineevreferee vrefer 委托，委任vtrusteev10.eervengineervmountaineervpione

18、ervpion 步兵（法语）vvolunteerv11.envcitizenvwardenv看守人，监护人vward 守护v12 entvagentvcorrespondentvopponentvpresidentvresidentvstudentv13.ervbakervcustomervcustom 惠顾vgardenervphilosophervprisonerv14.esevChinesevJapanesevPortuguesev15.essvactressvempressvhostessvprincessvstewardessv7.lingvdarlingvducklingvgosl

19、ingvseedlingv从种子长出的小苗vyearlingv8.ie，yvauntievbirdievbillyvdaddyvkittyvponyvtommyv(3)表示抽象意义的名词v1.agevcouragevmarriagevpassagevshortagevshrinkagevusagevwreckagev2.alvapprovalvarrivalvbetrayalvdenialvrefusalvsurvivalvtrailvwithdrawalv5.ance ancy ence encyvabsencevappearancevattendancevconfidencevinnoce

20、ncevutterancevvacancyv6.cyvaristocracyvbankruptcyvfallacyvintimacyvprophecyv7.domvfreedomvwisdomv8.hood headvboyhoodvlikelihoodvlivelihoodv9.icsvaestheticsvarithmeticvclassicsvethicsvlogicvmagicvMathematicsv10.ice,isevcowardicevjusticevservicev11.itudevaltitudev高度vaptitudev才能vfortitudevgratitudevlatitudev纬度vsolitudev15.iumvaluminumvpetroleumv12.mentv13.monyvceremonyvharmonyvtestimonyv证言 口供 testi=证据