第一单元知识点归类总结.ppt

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1、2013新版八年新版八年级级上上册第册第一一单单元元知识点归类总结知识点归类总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论谈论假期生活，一般假期生活，一般过过去去时时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论谈论生活生活习惯习惯，一般，一般现现在在时时）Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister（谈论谈论事物事物对对比，比，形容形容词词比比较级较级）Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?（谈论谈论事物比事物比较较，形容，形容词词最最高高级级）Unit5 Do

2、you want to watch a game show?（谈论谈论内心想法，一般内心想法，一般现现在在时时）Unit6 IUnit6 Im going to study computer science.(m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时标，一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来对将来生活的预言，一般将来时时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

3、(Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程祈使句描述进程祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)Unit10If you go to the party,youUnit10If you go to the party,youll have a great time.ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习作出决定，学习if的条件状语

4、从句的条件状语从句)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要点：第一单元主要点：复习一般过去时复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法系动词的用法动词后的动词后的to do和和doing 的区别的区别ed形容词和形容词和ing形容词的区别形容词的区别“近义词近义词”的区别的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。的培养。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。感

5、叹句的结构和连词的选择。1、go on vacation去度假去度假 ，2、stay at home 呆在家，呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山上山/进进山山，4、go to the beach到海到海边边去，去，5、visit museums 参参观观博物博物馆馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令去夏令营营，7、quite a few 相当多，相当多，8、study for为为学学习习，9、go out 出去，出去，10、most of the time 大部分大部分时间时间/绝绝大多大多数数时间时间，11、taste good 尝尝起来味道好，起来味道好

6、，12、have a good time玩的开心，玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，当然可以，14、feel like感感觉觉像像/想要想要,15、go shopping购购物，物，16、in the past 在在过过去，去，17、walk around绕绕走，走，18、too many 太多（可数名太多（可数名词词前面）前面），19、because of 因因为为，20、one bowl of 一碗一碗,21、find out 查查出来出来/发现发现，22、go on继续继续，23、take photos 照相，照相，24、something important重要的事重要的事情

7、，情，25、up and down上上下下，上上下下，26、come up出来出来 一、一、词组词组、短、短语语二、重要句子（二、重要句子（语语法）：法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了我去了纽约纽约城城Did you go out with anyone?你出去你出去带带人人吗吗？No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有不，没有人在人在这这儿大家度去度假了。儿大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything sp

8、ecial?你你买买了什么特了什么特别别的的东东西西吗吗？Yes,I bought something for my father.对对，我，我给给父父亲买亲买了了一些一些东东西。西。How was the food?食物怎么食物怎么样样？Everything tasted really good.每一每一样东样东西真的都好吃。西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心大家玩的开心吗吗？Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.对对，一切都很精彩。，一切都很精彩。三、三、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1.buy sth.for a

9、b./buy sb.sth.为为某人某人买买某物某物 2.taste+adj.尝尝起来起来3.nothing.but+V.(原形原形)除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+adj 看起来看起来 5.arrive in+大地方大地方/arrive at+小地方小地方 到达某地到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 7.try doing sth.尝试尝试做某事做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事8.enjoy doing sth.喜喜欢欢做某事做某事 9.want to do sth.想去做某事想去做某事10.start

10、 doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事12.look+adj 看起来看起来 13.dislike doing sth.不喜不喜欢欢做某事做某事14.Why not do sth.为为什么不做什么不做.呢？呢？15.so+adj+that+从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告告诉诉某人（不要）某人（不要）做某事做某事 17.keep doing sth.继续继续做某事做某事/一直做某事一直做某事18.forget to do sth.忘忘记记去做某事去做某事/forget doing s

11、th 忘忘记记做做过过某事某事1 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。是指物的不定代词。somebodysomebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。是指人的不定代词。somewheresomewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定是指地点的不定副副词。词。2 2）当形容当形容词词修修饰饰不定代不定代词词、不定副词、不定副词时时，放，放于其于其后后；something special;somewhere wo

12、nderful.3 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：如：Is Is everybody here?everybody here?大家都到齐了吗？大家都到齐了吗？4 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于用于肯定句肯定句及及表表示请求或建议的疑问句示请求或建议的疑问句中，而中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于用于否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do Did you do anythi

13、nganything interesting?interesting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）问）Why donWhy dont you visit t you visit someone someone with me?with me?你为什么不跟我一起你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）If anything happens,please tell me.如果有事情发生，请告诉我。如果有事情发生，请告诉我。四、词语辨析：四、词语辨析：辨析：辨析：1.1.get to/reach/arrive 都是都是“到达到达“的意思的意思

14、get to+get to+地点地点=reach+reach+地点地点=arrive at+arrive at+地点（小）地点（小）=arrive in+arrive in+地地点（大）点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要等，则不需要加介词。加介词。2.nothing.butnothing.but do sth do sth.意为意为“除除.之外；之外；只有只有”，如：，如：I have I have nothingnothing to do but to do but watchwatch TV all day long.

15、TV all day long.我整天我整天除了看电视什么也没干。除了看电视什么也没干。3 3.feel like.feel like 意为：意为：“感受到；摸起来感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：词。如：I felt like I was a bird.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone.它摸起来像一块石头。它摸起来像一块石头。另外，构成短语另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为意为“想做某事想做某事”。如：。如：I feel like eating.

16、我想吃东西。我想吃东西。4.enjoy doing sth.喜喜欢欢做做;乐意做乐意做 enjoy oneself 过过得愉快得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.注：地点副注：地点副词词home，here，there前介词省略）前介词省略）5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的生活是什么样的 (n):(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：如：No wonder!难怪；不足为奇！难怪；不足为奇！(v)(v)惊讶惊讶 如：如：wonder at sth

17、.;wonder to do sth.感到疑惑；想知道感到疑惑；想知道 如：如：I wonder wonder where they are going.where they are going.6.few与与little ittle 的区别：的区别：肯定肯定否定否定许多许多 可数可数a fewfewquite a few/not a few不可数不可数a littlelittlequite a little/not a little：quite a few与与quite a little quite a few 意意为为“很多很多;不少不少”，修饰可数名，修饰可数名词复数；词复数；quite

18、 a little 意意为为“很多很多;不少不少”，修饰不可数名，修饰不可数名词。词。a.He stays s here for _ _ _days.b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子瓶子).辨析辨析7.Still no one seemed to be bored.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。仍然没有人感到烦闷。1 1）seem意为意为“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth.seem to do sth.好像做

19、某事好像做某事 如：如：They seem to seem to wait for you.他们似乎在等你。他们似乎在等你。seem seem（to be）+adj.似乎似乎.如：如：He seemed(to be)ill seemed(to be)ill yesterday.yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。昨天他似乎病了。It seems that+It seems that+从句从句 似乎似乎.如：如：It seems that he was ill yesterday.he was ill yesterday.昨天他似昨天他似乎病了。乎病了。其他其他的系的系动词动词有：有：be;fe

20、el(觉得）觉得）;keep（保持）（保持）;stay（保持）（保持）;look（看来（看来.）;smell（闻起来）（闻起来）sound（听起来（听起来）taste（尝起来（尝起来）2 2）bored bored(adj)，意为，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；其主语是某人；boringboring(adj)，意为，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。其主语是某物。如：如：I got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：相类似的词语还有：intereste

21、dnterested/tired tired/excited excited/amazed amazed/surprised interesting/tiring tiring/exciting exciting/amazingamazing/surprising辨析：辨析：bring与与take bring意为意为“带来；拿来带来；拿来”，指从指从别处带别处带到到说话说话者所在地者所在地。take意为意为“拿走；带走拿走；带走”，指从指从说话说话者所在地者所在地带带到到别处别处去。去。8.decideecide（v v）决定）决定 decide to(not)do sth.=make a d

22、ecision make a decision(not)to do sth.to do sth.decisionecision(n)decide on doing sth.decide on doing sth.决定做某事决定做某事如：如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing.李雷已经决定去北京。李雷已经决定去北京。9 9.Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.1 1）because of+名名词词/代代词词/名短名短 I had to move because of my job.因

23、因为为工作的原工作的原因因 because+从句从句 如：如：I do it because I like it.我做我做这这件事是因件事是因为为我喜我喜欢欢2 2）belowbelow意为意为“在在.下面下面;低于低于”，其反义词为，其反义词为 above above，意为，意为“在在.上上面；高于面；高于”10.10.enough 1)形容形容词词/副词副词enough 如：如：wet/quietly quietly enough足足够够漂亮漂亮 enough 名名词词如：如：enough umbrellas 足足够够的雨伞的雨伞 2)2)(形形/副副)enough+(名名)to do s

24、th.足足够够去做去做 如：如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足我有足够够的的钱钱去北京。去北京。She is not not old enough to go to school.她年龄不够，不能她年龄不够，不能去去上学上学。同义句：同义句：She is tootoo young young toto go to school.(too go to school.(too to to:太太 而不能而不能)She is so young that she can She is so young that she cant go to school

25、.t go to school.most of the time意意为为“大部分时间大部分时间”，其中，其中most为代词，意为为代词，意为“大部分；大多数大部分；大多数”。拓展拓展most of意为意为“中的大多数中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后后所修饰的名词。所修饰的名词。a.Most of us_(be)going to the park.我我们们大多数人要去公园。大多数人要去公园。b.Most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都大部分的食物都变质变质了。了。so+形形/副副+that 从句从句：She is so p

26、opular popular that everyoneeveryone likes her.such+名短名短+that 从句从句：She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.11.如此以致于（结果）12.so that 从句：从句：以便以便（目的目的）如：如：H He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.13.13.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.我的同学告我的同学告诉诉我我坚坚持往前持往前走，因此我便走，

27、因此我便继续继续前前进进了（了（P8）1）tell sb.(not)to do sth.意意为为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。告诉某人（不要）做某事。The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now just now.老老师师刚才刚才告告诉诉我我们们擦窗擦窗户户。2）keep doing sth.意意为为“继续做某事，一直做某事继续做某事，一直做某事”。She_ _ TV for two hours last night.昨晚她昨晚她持续持续看了两个小看了两个小时时的的电电视视。.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.

28、我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（下来。（P8）1 1).He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.2 2).The little boy is.The little boy is _ young that he can young that he cant go to school.常用的感常用的感叹叹句的句的结结构：构：1）What +adj.+复数名复数名词词 /不可数名不可数名词词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名可数名词单词单数数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！3）How +adj.+a/

29、an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！4）How+adj./adv.+主语主语+谓语！谓语！eg:1.1.What an interesting book it is!=How interesting a book is!那本那本书书多么有趣啊！多么有趣啊！2 2._a clever girl she is!A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3 3._clever a girl she is!A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4 4._important jobs they did!A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5 5.

30、_sweet water it is!A.Who B.What C.Where D.How6 6._interesting the dog is!A.Who B.What C.Where D.How1414What a differencece a day makes!一天的差异多大啊！一天的差异多大啊！建建议议的句的句式式：What/how about+doing sth.?如：如：What/How about going shopping?Why dont you+do sth.?如：如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如：如：Why no

31、t go shopping?Lets+do sth.如：如：Lets go shopping Shall we/I+do sth.?如：如：Shall we/I go shopping?应答语应答语：接受：接受：Certainly,Sure,/Yes,Id love to.Why not?Good idea!/Sure!OK!/All right!Great!/Thats great./Sounds great.拒绝：拒绝：Id love to.But.Im sorry.Im afraid not.Im afraid I cant.Sorry,I cant.15.15.反身代词反身代词：mys

32、elf,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.作作动词动词或介或介词词的的宾语宾语：经经常在常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,dress,killkill等等动词动词和和by,for,to,of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身回自身He is teaching himimself English.她在自学英语。她在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她自言自语。她自言自语。He lives by himself in

33、 the country.他独自住在乡下。他独自住在乡下。1)Help yourself!请随便吃吧！请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home!别客气！别客气！3)m3)make yourself heard/understood.使你的话被人听得见使你的话被人听得见/理解理解4)teach oneself 4)teach oneself 自学自学=learn by oneself5)by oneself 5)by oneself 独自独自6)for oneself 6)for oneself 为自己；替自己为自己；替自己7)enjoy onese

34、lf 7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快玩的愉快8)dress oneself 8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣给自己穿衣.16We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因因为为人太多，所以我人太多，所以我们们等了一个等了一个多小多小时时的火的火车车。（。（P5）1）wait for意为意为“等候等候”，其后可接人或物。，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为介词，意为“多于；超过多于；超过”，相当于，相

35、当于more than。Eg:g:My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3)too many意为意为“太多太多”，其后接可数名词复数。，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：辨析：too many+可数名可数名词词复数复数 意为意为“太多太多.”too much+不可数名词不可数名词 意为意为“太多太多.”much too+形容词形容词 意为意为“太太.”egeg：I have homework to do today.homework to do today.