英语倒装句高中.ppt

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1、Herecomesthecar.NeverNever haveIseenhaveIseenthiskindofcar.thiskindofcar.Inversion1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?倒倒装装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般一般现在时和一般过去时现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构。常见的结构有：有：1.在以在以here、t

2、here、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.2)以以here,there,now,then等副词或等副词或 out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语动词

3、常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhe

4、cameandbackhewentagain.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakelies atthefootofthehill一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个我们学校江边有一个“希望之星希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.一座碉楼座落在山顶

5、上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：Lookoverthere._!（2007年安徽，年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A1、Infrontofourhouse_withahis

6、toryof1000years.（2006上海上海春季，春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands 2.Atthefootofthemountain_.(四川，四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage3某些表语位于句首某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2)表语为形

7、容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等等1.only所所修修饰饰

8、的的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance oflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)Onlythen_howmuchdamage

9、hadbeencaused.（2006陕西，陕西，16）A.hadsherealizedB.sherealizedB.C.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedC.COnly in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomean

10、s,innotime等等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：1.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprog

11、ress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.D.istheteachersatisfiedD5.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade9.N

12、otonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoki

13、ng permit答答案案A.这这是是一一个个倒倒装装问问题题。当当否否定定词词语语置置于于句句首首以以表表示示强强调调时时，其其句句中中的的主主谓谓须须用用倒倒装装结结构构。本本题题的的正正常常语语序序是是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.(3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismother

14、camebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asth

15、ough+主语主语+其他其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemi

16、ght,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedthoughhewas bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid._,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.2007重重庆庆A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound5.用于用于sonorneither开头的句子开头的句子此类倒

17、装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing.So have I.Tom cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosh

18、eis.2.他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是He likes reading very much.So do I.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.高考真题再现：高考真题再

19、现：(1)-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!（全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.NorI amB.NeitherwouldIB.C.SamewithmeD.SodoIB易错题：易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.A.does,willB.will,doesB.C.will,wouldD.does,doC.2、-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.D.-_.E.SodoIB.NeitherdoIF

20、.C.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD6.在在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；so.that;suchthat的倒装句中，前倒后不倒的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudkno

21、ckatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.典型例题：典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：答案：D7.If虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwoul

22、dworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：注意：我们可以说我们

23、可以说Wereitnot.或者或者Haditnotbeen.,但但不不可以说可以说Werentit.或者或者hadntitbeen.Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool._fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒倒装装倒装

24、句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式虽然虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英用这

25、种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。语水平。直到直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。意味着什么。Childasheis,heknowsalot.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant.高考高考 链接链接1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.B.thevillagersrealized

26、C.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeB.C.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(2007全国全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(2007江苏江苏)A.Soism

27、ineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000上海上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!_.(1997上海上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.(2000北京春北京春)A.didIfeelB.IfeltB.C.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁辽宁)A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind