定语从句在高考英语写作中的妙用(最新版).ppt
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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用授课班级:G184班授课教师:陈兰英授课时间:2017年10月23日什么是 定语?我是一个好老师。I am a good teacher.定语定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。什么是 定语从句?我是一个深受学生喜爱的老师。深受学生喜爱的!deeply loved by the studentsI am a teacher who is deeply loved by the students.Sheisthegirl_livesnextdoor.Attributiveclause
2、关系词关系词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句who注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词之后之后“.的的”WhatistheAttributiveclause?在复合句中修饰在复合句中修饰名词或代词名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。的从句叫定语从句。定语从句复习定语从句复习关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhy关关系系词词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又又可修饰整个主句可修饰整个主句,不可用不可用that引导且关引导且关系代词不可以省略。系代词不可以省略。注意事项:注意
3、事项:关系词的主要作用:替代先行词和关系词的主要作用:替代先行词和在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分1.Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful.2.Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard.3.Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard.总结:定语从句可以修饰主句的总结:定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分不同成分主语,宾语,表语主语,宾语,表语PracticeoftheAttributiveclause1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.The
4、man_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)5.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.6.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.8.Itisanimportantday_Iwillneverforget.9.Thepark_theypaidavisitt
5、oisbeautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhich10.His father,_ works in Beijing,came back yesterday.11.Shanghai,_is in East China,is developing quickly.12.My mother,_ you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.13.He failed in the examexam,_ made his parents angry.14._ we had
6、expectedexpected,he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs总结:关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决总结:关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于于它们在从句中的成分。它们在从句中的成分。切记切记!归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,关系副词关系副词why指原因,在定语从句指原因,在定语从句中作中作状语状语。即使先行词是时间地点。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从若作从句中的主语或宾语,只能用关系代词句中的主语或宾语,只能用关系代词that,which.1.Illneverforgetthedays_
7、weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词TheAttributiveClause定
8、语从句在高考英语写作中的运用定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用授课班级:G184班授课教师:陈兰英授课时间:2017年10月23日Grammarrevision:UsingattributivesentencesinwritingcompositionsTeachingGoals:1.Guidestudentstouseattributivesentencesinwritingcompositions.2.Impelstudentstopractisetheskillsforusingattributivesentences.3.Helpstudentstobuildupconfidenceinu
9、singattributivesentencesinwritingcompositions.定语从句之于写作的?意义WritingWriting高 考基础写作读写任务5句话句话定语从句名词性从句状语从句非谓语动词连词定语从句之Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质themachineamachine
10、Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质amachine that/which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Joi
11、nthefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Solution破破镜重重圆拆分为简单句 整合句子Step 1Step 2 翻译简单句Step 3她叫前面听歌的同学向中间玩游戏的同学说一声不要吵到后面睡觉的同学。1.同学在前面听歌。同学在前面听歌。The student was listening to music in the front.2.同学在中间玩游戏。同学在中间玩游戏。The student was playing games in the midd
12、le.3.同学在后面睡觉。同学在后面睡觉。The student was sleeping in the back.句子拆分整合句子She asked the studentwho was listening to the music in the front to tell the student who was playing games in the middle not to disturb the student who was sleeping in the back.翻译Tips for TranslationTips for TranslationStep1Step1.找出定语
13、找出定语Step2.Step2.翻译主干翻译主干Step3.Step3.使用定语从句翻译修饰成分使用定语从句翻译修饰成分Step1:她想嫁给一个长的帅、有钱又有车的人。Step2:She wants to marry a man.Step3:She wants to marry a man who has a good look,much money and a car.l她想嫁给一个长得帅、有钱又有车的人。她想嫁给一个长得帅、有钱又有车的人。她就是我一见钟情的那个辣妹。她就是我一见钟情的那个辣妹。Step1:她就是我一见钟情的那个辣妹。Step2:She is the hot girl.St
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