定语从句复习.pptx

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1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习宿城一中彭庆What is attribute?What is the Attributive Clause?Lead-in:Enjoy it!Attribute:a lovely girl、something newThe Attributive Clause:He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系代词 :whowhomthatwhichwhose 关系副词关系副词:wherewhenwhy关系词The boy is my

2、 brother.He helped me.The boy who helped me is my brother.The film is interesting.They saw it last night.The film(which/that)they saw last night is interesting.The students will not pass the exam.They dont work hard.The students who dont work hard will not pass the exam.Join two sentences into one:1

3、.2.3.复习点一：关系代词和关系副词关系代词的用法指人指物Subject（主语）Object（宾语）Attribute(定语）ThatWhich WhoWhomWhose关系副词的用法关系副词指代成分是否可省略When时间不可省where地点不可省why原因不可省时间状语地点状语原因状语1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.I

4、dont know the reason _ he havent come today.6.This is the house _ he lives.=This is the house _ he lives in.=This is the house _ he lives.Practise:who,thatwho,thatwho,whomwho,whom,that,that,/whosewhosethat,which,/that,which,/that,which,/that,which,/wherewherein whichin whichwhywhy复习点二：that和which一、以下

5、情况只能用that二、以下情况只用which1.介词后用which2.非限制性定语从句中用which 1.先行词既有指人又有指物2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,the very 等修饰时3.先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时5.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时1.All _ is useful to us is good.A.which B.what C.that D.whether2.She will never forget the days _ she spent

6、in Beijing.A.when B.what C.which D.why3.The man _ you are talking is in the next room.A.to whom B.about whom C.who D.whomExercises:4.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it5.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,please.A.who B.who wan

7、t C.that wants D want6.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am复习点三：as在定语从句中的用法一、限制性定语从句比较：the same as和the same that so as 和 so that二、非限制性定语从句1.as即可放在句首也可以放在句中2.as即可以代指先行词也可以指代整个主句3.as用于固定结构中，常译为“正如”例如：as has been said before 如前所述as often happens 正像

8、经常发生的那样as is known to all 众所周知as we have expected正如我们预料的那样as has been mentioned above正如上面提到的Fill in the blank:1.This is the same pen _ I lost yesterday.2.This is the same pen _ I lost yesterday.3.He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes.4.He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes him.5.Here is so big

9、 a stone _ no man can lift.6._ is known to all,light travels faster than sound.asthatasthatasAs复习点四：介词+关系代词的用法1.根据先行词的搭配This is the mountain village _ which I stayed last year.Ill never forget the farm _which I worked together with you.2.根据从句中谓语动词的搭配He is really the person _ whom we have a lot to le

10、arn.The girl _whom you are talking is working.3.根据句意搭配 Air,_which man cant live,is really important.The pen _ which he is writing now was bought yesterday.in inononfromfromaboutaboutwithoutwithoutwithwith复习点五：特殊先行词后的定语从句1.先行词是reason时，关系词用why 或for which。例如：The reason why/for which so many people caug

11、ht the disease is still not clear.2.先行词是the way时，关系词用that 或in which,也可以省略。例如：The way(that/in which)you said it annoyed them.3.先行词是抽象的地点，如：case,stage,position,situation等，关系词用where。例如：You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.4.先行词是occasion时，表示时间，关系词用when；表示地点，关系词用where。例如：Th

12、ese are occasions when you find it difficult to say“Goodbye-bye”.This is the occasion where children should behave themselves.复习点六：关系代词和关系副词的选用在定语从句中，先行词相同，关系词却不同，这取决于关系词在从句中所充当的成分。1.This is the factory _produces TV sets.This is the factory _my father once worked.2.Ill never forget the day _we spent

13、 together in the countryside.Ill never forget the day_ his house was broken into.which/thatwhich/thatwherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhenwhenEnjoy the proverb:1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true ma

14、n.不到长城非好汉。1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.(92)A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom2.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.(96)A.which B.where C.that D.when 3Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role i

15、n the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.(2000)Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat DBB综合训练一：高考链接5.She brought with her three friends,none of _ I had ever met before.(2009)A them B who Cwhom D theseC4.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.(2008)A the hands of whom B whom the hands o

16、fC which the hands of D the hands of whichD6.I travel to Binhai New Area by light railway every day,_ many businessmen do who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009)A as B which C when D thoughA综合训练二：短文填空 There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct.7th this year.It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang

17、 for a long time.It brought strong wind and heavy rain,_ caused a lot of damage.More than 5 million people went through the typhoon,among _ many people were trapped or injured.Many buildings fell down.It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places,_ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion mone

18、y.Teams were organized to rescue those _ were trapped and help was given to those _ suffered from the typhoon.Luckily,it was reported that no one was killed.that/whichthat/whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhoActivityActivity:make a dialogue with the attributive clause Imagine you are a customer and your partne

19、r is the assistant of the shop,make a dialogue.You can add more questions if you like.A:What can I do for you?C:I want to buy.A:This one?C:No,I like the one which/that A:The one which/that you want to buy is sold out.Would you like another?C:Ok.Give me the one which/thatA:Here you are.C:How much is it?A：Homework:1.Review the attributive clause2.Finish the exercise about the attributive clauseThank Thank youyou