名词性从句考点与应用.ppt
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1、 Noun Clauses 名词性从句考点及应用名词性从句考点及应用名词性从句考点及应用名词性从句考点及应用Teacher:No.11 Middle School of XinxiangTeacher:No.11 Middle School of XinxiangMichael Jackson,a famous singer,is also a gooddancer,and he likes pop music very much.这些名词在句子中充当什么成分?主语同位语表语宾语名词在一个句子中作主语,宾语,表语,同位语名词在一个句子中作主语,宾语,表语,同位语一名词性从句的含义一名词性从句的
2、含义尝试:尝试:判断划线部分在主句中充当的成分。His job is important.()What he does is important.()This is his job.()This is what he does every day.()I dont like his job.()I dont like what he does every day.()I dont know about the man,Mr.White.()I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.()主语主语表语表语宾语宾语同位语同位语探探究究学学习习一、
3、名词性从句的意义。1.一个句子在连接词的引导下,在句子中起_作用的句子叫名词性从句。2名词性从句相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任哪些句子成分?_ 3.根据从句在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句可分为哪四类呢?名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语名词能做的成分名词能做的成分,从句都能做从句都能做 名词性从句 noun clause主语从句subject clause 宾语从句object clause 表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause That I have a lovely daughter is my biggest pride.My big
4、gest pride is that I have a lovely daughter.-主语从句主语从句-表语从句表语从句 指出是什么从句?指出是什么从句?No one knows what happened to the bus.The news that they have divorced is not true.-宾语从句宾语从句-同位语从句同位语从句从属连词连接代词连接副词that(无词义)(无词义),whether,if(是否)(是否)as if/as though(好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwh
5、en,where,why,how有词义,有词义,有词义,有词义,但不做成分但不做成分但不做成分但不做成分有词义,有词义,有词义,有词义,做主,宾,表,定语做主,宾,表,定语做主,宾,表,定语做主,宾,表,定语有词义,有词义,有词义,有词义,做状语成分做状语成分做状语成分做状语成分二、引导名词性从句的连接词二、引导名词性从句的连接词:1 看成分 2 看句意Conjunctions of Noun Clauses1.This is _ the Red Army lived.表语从句,where有含义在从句中作地点状语2.I doubt _he will succeed.宾语从句,引导词whethe
6、r/if在句中意为是否,但不充当任何成分3.There is no doubt _ he is fit for the job.同位语从句,that在句中无意义,但不能省略4.He asked _ handwriting is the best in our class.宾语从句,whose有含义在从句中作定语5.It is unwise to give your child_ he wants.宾语从句,whatever有含义在从句中作宾语6.It looks _it were going to rain.表语从句,as if 好像,不充当任何成分wherewhether/if thatwh
7、ose whateveras if .语序问题语序问题.连接词连接词that,which,who,whom,whose,what,whether,if,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how.it 作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法.时态问题时态问题7.同位语从句与定语从句区别同位语从句与定语从句区别.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气.主谓一致问题主谓一致问题重重点点名词性从句考点归纳名词性从句考点归纳:名词性从句在句中要用名词性从句在句中要用_语序语序,从句从句的引导词必须始终置
8、于的引导词必须始终置于_ 1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what will man look likeB.what man will look likeC.man will look like what D.what look will man like陈述陈述总结归总结归纳纳:2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how excited
9、were they D.they were how excited 从句句首从句句首考点考点1 1语序问题语序问题2.Our physics teacher once told us that light _(travel)faster than sound.travels总结总结归纳:归纳:c.c.主句的动词用主句的动词用一般现在时一般现在时,从句谓语可根据需要选从句谓语可根据需要选用用各种各种时态时态1.He said that he will go to the station.3.Tom says that Mary _(go)abroad last year and _(be)the
10、re for nearly 5 months.a.a.主句的动词用主句的动词用过去过去时,时,从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用过去过去的某种时态的某种时态b.b.主句的动词用主句的动词用过去过去时,时,从句表示从句表示客观事实,格言,谚客观事实,格言,谚语语等等 ,从句谓语动词从句谓语动词用用一般现在时一般现在时wenthas beenwould考点考点2 2时态问题时态问题何时开会还没有决定。何时开会还没有决定。When the meeting will begin _(have)not been decided yet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。单
11、个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般一般用用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用从句作主语,谓语动词则用_形式。由形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用动词用_形式。形式。总结归总结归纳:纳:单数单数复数复数hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(be)still unknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin _
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