细节阅读题技巧.ppt

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1、Payattentiontodetails!SkillsofDetailReadingQuestions 细节阅读题技巧细节阅读题技巧现行的全国新课标现行的全国新课标卷阅读理解题型中卷阅读理解题型中共使用四篇阅读文章，常见文体有记叙共使用四篇阅读文章，常见文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文、人物传记及实用文、说明文、议论文、人物传记及实用类文体（通知、广告、书信等）。共包类文体（通知、广告、书信等）。共包含含1515小题，每小题小题，每小题2 2分，共计分，共计3030分。分。（建议用时（建议用时3535分钟）分钟）词义词义 猜测题猜测题主旨大意题主旨大意题推理判断题推理判断题细节理解题细节理解题四

2、种型题所占数量比例四种型题所占数量比例近年全国近年全国卷阅读考查卷阅读考查细节理解题细节理解题数量：数量：2014年年共七题共七题2015年年共七题共七题2016年年共七题共七题2017年年共八题共八题2018年年共十题共十题细节理解题常见题型：细节理解题常见题型：一一.信息查找题（直接信息和间接信息）信息查找题（直接信息和间接信息）信息查找题常见提问方式信息查找题常见提问方式:1.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?2.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?3.Whatarepeo

3、pleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?5.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?6.Wherecanyouvisitifyouwnattosolvethepuzzlesonthelanguages?7.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_.信息查找题考查的六大信息信息查找题考查的六大信息信息查找题常用信息查找题常用when,where,who,why,what和和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全题干句子，等提问

4、或要求用此类信息补全题干句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即考查对应的六大信息内容，即_、_、_、_、_和和_。时间时间地点地点人物人物原因原因事件事件方式方式Notlongago,mywifeandItriedanewdiet-nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.1.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.TorespondtoclimatechangeC.ToloseweightD.Toimprovet

5、heirhealth同同义义词词信息查找题设题特点：信息查找题设题特点：题干设计题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其而用其同义词同义词、近义词近义词或或反义词反义词设题。设题。信息中的词、句转换信息中的词、句转换allow-permit ill-sick not turn up-fail to come make use of-take advantage of care for their children-be good parents meetby chance-come acrossHe didnt deny it.-He accepted/believe

6、d it.1.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomersespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalP

7、ersiannewspaperswhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatepiledwithfood.Q:whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.直接信息直接信息间接信息间接信息2.WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool

8、,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidntthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Q:Lilianwasntabletogot

9、ocollegeaftergraduatingfromhighschoolbecause_.A.shewantedtoteachherselfB.shegotmarriedC.shehadtolookafterherchildrenD.shehadntenoughmoney细节理解题常见题型：细节理解题常见题型：一一.信息查找题（直接信息和间接信息）信息查找题（直接信息和间接信息）二二.是非题（三误一正和三正一误）是非题（三误一正和三正一误）是非题常见设题方式：是非题常见设题方式：1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?(三误一正）三误一正）

10、2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned/trueinthetext?(三正一误）三正一误）3.Accordingtothepassage,EcoCityFarmareClosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT_.(三正一误）三正一误）3.LedbyBruceBailey,professorofexercisescience,researchersfollowed300femalecollegestudentsaged19to26,whoweregivenactivitytrackers（跟踪器跟踪器）towatchtheirmovements

11、andactivities,includingwakingandsleepingtimes.Researchersalsomeasuredtheirbodycomposition（成分成分）beforeandaftertheone-weekstudyperiod.Q:WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyledbyBruceBaileyisTURE?A.Theparticipantsincludedbothfemalesandmales.B.Theparticipantsbodycompositionweremeasuredonlyafterthestudy.C.Th

12、eparticipantsactivitiesweremonitoredthroughtrackers.D.Thestudywascontrolledbyresearchersduringalongperiodtime.是非题是非题细节理解题常见题型：细节理解题常见题型：一一.信息查找题（直接信息和间接信息）信息查找题（直接信息和间接信息）二二.是非题（三误一正和三正一误）是非题（三误一正和三正一误）三三.数字图表计算题数字图表计算题数字图表计算题常见设题方式：数字图表计算题常见设题方式：1.HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayifhewantstohideoutinthetropic

13、swithhiswife?2.WhendidMcClintockgetadoctoratedegree?3.Whichofthefollowingyields（产量）（产量）isthehighest?4.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabors,theywouldearnasmuchas172000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothe

14、rsdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome30000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Q:HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.30000.B.142000C.172000D.202000数字图表计算题数字图表计算题Stepone:略读题干略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏览每道题的题干（即问题）首先，快速浏览每道题的题干（即问题）解题步骤：解题步骤：St

15、eptwo:通读全文通读全文(Scanning)浏览过题干和选项之后，要带着浏览过题干和选项之后，要带着“问题问题”通读通读全文。全文。Stepthree:详读筛选详读筛选(Close-reading)注意对重点句子及关键单词的分析理解。要注意对重点句子及关键单词的分析理解。要分析主次、真伪，避免干扰，学会排除干扰、项。分析主次、真伪，避免干扰，学会排除干扰、项。1.注意文中关键词，如注意文中关键词，如but,however,while常表常表示事实或作者真正观点并不在此类词语之前，而示事实或作者真正观点并不在此类词语之前，而是在其之后。是在其之后。Moreover，besides，there

16、fore和和thus这类词则表示作者在进一步表明自己的观点。这类词则表示作者在进一步表明自己的观点。细节阅读题解题技巧细节阅读题解题技巧2.细节题的答案一般是细节题的答案一般是同义词同义词替换或转换。替换或转换。3.若选项中出现若选项中出现绝对语气绝对语气的词时，一般都不是答案。的词时，一般都不是答案。如：如：must,never,all,only,none,no等。等。4.细节题干扰项的特点细节题干扰项的特点（1）与原文内容相反；）与原文内容相反；（2）与原文内容一半相符，一半不符；）与原文内容一半相符，一半不符；（3）陈述绝对化；）陈述绝对化；（4）原文没有交代；）原文没有交代；（5）答非

17、所问。）答非所问。体体 验验 高高 考考P2-Asforcherries(樱桃樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas？A.Tomakethems

18、mellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.TospeeduptheirripeningD.Toimprovetheirnutrition.P3-Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.powerhousesofnutritionalprotection

19、,ironandzinc,antioxidants(抗氧化物质抗氧化物质),vitaminA,vitaminC,lowfat 33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.MakingbusinessdealsP3-Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”3

20、4.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeoplesconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.P4-Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.Summary:1.细节阅读题的常见题型：细节阅读题的常见题型：_,_和和_。2.解题技巧与策略：解题技巧与策略：_3.细节阅读题考查的六大信息：细节阅读题考查的六大信息：_,_,_,_,_,_。信息查找题信息查找题是非题是非题数字数字图表计算题图表计算题略读题干略读题干(Skimming)通通读读全全文文(Scanning)详读筛选详读筛选(Close-reading)whenwherewhowhywhathowHomeworkFinishthereadingcomprehensionexerciseinyourexercisebookonpage49.