人教新目标英语八下Unit 2 Section B 2a-3.pptx

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1、Unit 2 Ill help clean up Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks.the city parks.Section B(2a-2c)Section B(2a-2c)授课教师：马群授课教师：马群所在单位：孙岗中学所在单位：孙岗中学What would you do if you want to help others?give away money,volunteer/do volunteering workHow do you thank people who help you?give them gifts,ask them to

2、a party/dinner write thank-you letters to themDog HelpersDog Helpers*导盲犬导盲犬是一种工作犬，其主要工作是是一种工作犬，其主要工作是代替视代替视障人士的双眼，为他们领路障人士的双眼，为他们领路。*拉布拉多犬、黄金猎犬及德国牧羊犬，还有拉布拉多犬、黄金猎犬及德国牧羊犬，还有拉布拉多犬和黄金猎犬的混血等中型犬，都拉布拉多犬和黄金猎犬的混血等中型犬，都是适合担任导盲犬的犬种，其中以拉布拉多是适合担任导盲犬的犬种，其中以拉布拉多犬占最多数，主因是短毛狗好整理。犬占最多数，主因是短毛狗好整理。Where is it?In a room

3、 of Animal Helpers Who is Lucky?Its a dog.What do you think theyre doing?Theyre training Lucky together.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?Why?Ben Smith Because he wants to thank Miss Li for her kindness.What did Miss Li do?She gave money to Animal Helpers a group set up to help disabled people.Group w

4、orkGroup workFind new words and expressiondisabled:He is a disabled man.He cant see anything.adj.（残疾的）make a difference(to):Lucky makes a big difference to my life.（影响）imagine:Can you imagine you cant walk or use your hands?v.（想像）difficulty:(problem)Many people have these difficulties.n.（困难）train:Lu

5、cky is a special trained dog.v.（训练）trained adj.受过训练的 training n.训练excited:I was excited about the idea of having a dog.adj.（兴奋的）be excited about 对感到兴奋 exciting adj.令人兴奋的kindness:Im only have a dog helper because of your kindness.n.(善良）kind adj.善良的understand:(know)Lucky is very clever and understands

6、 many English words.v.（理解）change(make a difference)Thank you again for changing my life.v.(改变）Parts of SpeechParts of SpeechLook at the list of words below.Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.2c1.group(adj./n.)2.disabled(adj./adv.)3.difference(adv./n.)

7、I want to take part in this group.Ada is always ready to help disabled people.I volunteer because I want to not just see the world,but make a difference in it.4.imagine(v./n.)5.difficulties(n./adj.)6.normal(adv./adj.)7.training(adv./n.)8.kindness(n./v.)Her temperature soon returned to normal.I can h

8、ardly imagine such a scene.Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.His training fits him for the job.He did it all out of kindness.成分和词性，关系很固定。成分和词性，关系很固定。名词代词一个性，句中主宾由它定，名词代词一个性，句中主宾由它定，还有表语来助兴。还有表语来助兴。形容词，修饰性，伙同数冠来做定。形容词，修饰性，伙同数冠来做定。最重要，是动词，充当谓语是天命。最重要，是动词，充当谓语是天命。做状语，是副词，间或介短来搞定。做状

9、语，是副词，间或介短来搞定。补足语，不好说，用的词类比较多，补足语，不好说，用的词类比较多，形、名、副、介、非咱们都见过形、名、副、介、非咱们都见过1.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.it在句中作在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well.Practice【超链接超链接】it还可用作

10、形式主语，而把真正的主语置还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾于句尾看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV.见到你真高兴。见到你真高兴。It is so nice to see you.Practice2.I was excited about the idea of having a dog.be excited about:“对对感到感到兴奋兴奋”(主主语语常是常是人人)exciting:“令人感到令人感到兴奋兴奋的的”(主主语语常是常是物物或事件或事件)类类似的似的词词:surpri

11、sing/surprised；interesting/interested他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。He is very interested in this interesting book.3.Then one day last year,a friend of mine helped me out.help out:“使某人脱离困境使某人脱离困境”(可分开使用可分开使用)当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的这有点出乎意料但我想如果

12、价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。话我可以帮忙一下。It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right,I thought.Practice4.Im only able to have a“dog helper”because of your kindness!*because of:介词短语介词短语,表原因表原因because of+名词或代词短语名词或代词短语*because:连词连词,because+从句从句许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。Many families break up because of a

13、lack of money.我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！I did it because they asked me to do it!Practice5.Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.set up:to formally establish a new company,organization,system,way of working建立，创立（公司、机构、系统、工作方建立，创立（公司、机构、系统、工作方式等）式等）PracticePract

14、ice1.They helped him _ a hospital at the side of the street.A.set about B.set out C.set up D.set with2.Thank you for helping me._.A.Thats right B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.It doesnt matterChoose the best answer.3.At times,parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.(2013江苏淮安江苏淮安)A.talk B

15、.talked C.talking D.to talk4.Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news.(2013四川遂宁四川遂宁)A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited5.He lost his key.It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.(2013重重庆庆)A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay6.Mark Zuckerberg _ the Facebook website i

16、n February of 2004.It is very popular now.(2013广西贵港广西贵港)A.set up B.set off C.got up D.got off 1.They sent several _(信件信件)to the Animal Center.2.We should try our best to help the _(有残疾的有残疾的)people.3.Could you _(抗抗)this bag for me?Im so tired now.4.You should have a _(培训培训)for several months before y

17、our examination.lettersdisabled carry 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。training5.I am so _ that I will see my best friend again.6.Ann is so _.She got good grades in the final examination.7.He did not _(理解理解)the importance of this question.8.We can overcome any _(困难困难),however great.excited clever understand diffic

18、ulty HomeworkHomework Try to write a thank-you letter to Try to write a thank-you letter to express your gratitude to people who express your gratitude to people who helped you when you are in trouble.helped you when you are in trouble.Make more sentences using Make more sentences using new words new words and expressions.and expressions.Preview how to make polite requests Preview how to make polite requests and ask for permission.and ask for permission.Thank you!