小学英语语法知识点专项练习及小学英语语法知识点汇总.pdf
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1、小学英语语法知识点专项练习小学英语语法知识点专项练习一、名词复数规则一、名词复数规则写出下列各词的复数I_him_this _her _watch _child_photo _diary _day_foot_book_dress _tooth_sheep _box_strawberry_thief_peach_sandwich_man_woman_ paper_ juice_water_milk_rice_ tea_二、一般现在时用法专练一般现在时用法专练:写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _go _stay _make _look _have_pass_carry_come_ watch
2、_plant_fly _study_brush_do_teach_drink_start_用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers ev
3、ery day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in b
4、ed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_2.Does he likes going fishing?_3.H
5、e likes play games after class._4.Mr.Wu teach us English._5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._三、现在进行时专项练习:现在进行时专项练习:写出下列动词的现在分词:play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_skip_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get _stop_ sit _用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some gir
6、ls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its5oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Hel
7、en_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.四、将来时四、将来时练习:一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _playbasketball.What _ you do next Monday?I_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping t
8、his _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus s
9、top at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow五、一般过去时五、一般过去时写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_
10、 are _ drink_play_go_ make _ does_dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _BeBe 动词的过去时练习动词的过去时练习用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old thi
11、s year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.用动词的适当形式填空。1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to the zoo yesterday,we _ to the park,too.(go)4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Su
12、nday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday.8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.句型转换。1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_1.They played football in the playground.否定句:
13、_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_六、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。六、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。一一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite.(my)2.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)3._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!(he)4._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ is a nurse.(she)5.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they)七、形容词和副词的比较级七、形容词和副词的
14、比较级写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_tall_long_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_ beautiful_low_ high_slow_fast_late_early_far_well_根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.3.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.4.Whose pencil-box i
15、s _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.5.Ben jumps _(high)than some of the boys in his class.6.Does Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.7.My eyes are _(big)than hers.小学英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-wat
16、ches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数,如:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japane
17、se二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2.一般现在时中,没有 be 动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上 s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。3.在一般现在时中,句中有 be 动词或情态动词时,否定句在 be 动词和情态动词后加 not,一般疑问句将 be 动词或情态动词放在句首。4.在一般现在时中,句中没有 be 动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加 does+not(doesnt),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用 do+not(
18、dont),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。动词+s 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4.现在进行时
19、的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。动词加 ing 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping四、be going to 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2.肯定句:be going to+动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football.3.否定句:be not going
20、to+动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football.4.一般疑问句:把 be 动词调到句 首,如:Is Jim going to play football?5.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be 动词在一般过去时
21、中的变化:am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are 在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are 一样,即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3.句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn t+动词原形,如:Jim didn t go home yesterday.一 般 疑 问 句:在 句 首 加 did,句 子 中 的 动 词 过 去 式 变 回 原 形。如:Did Jim go home ye
22、sterday?4.特殊疑问句:问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-wa
23、s,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得
24、通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be 动词、情态动词。(1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live 等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:(2)be 动词a、Am-was Is-was Are-were口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is
25、 用在他她它,所有复数全用 are。b、肯定和否定 I am(not)from London.He is(not)a teacher.She is(not)in the dining room.My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.c、一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese?Yes,you are.No,you arent.Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they arent.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.d、我们现在学过的 be 动词大致分两类:is、am、are
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