2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（黄冈卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

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1、湖北省黄冈市2015年中考英语试题（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!一、听力（共三节，计 25

2、 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6. What color is the sweater?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.7. How much does the

3、girl pay for the sweater?A. Five dollars. B. Ninety dollars. C. Nine dollars.听第 7 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。8. Whats wrong with Linda?A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital.听第 8 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10. Which club

4、 does Li Ming want to join?A. Art. B. Chess. C. Sports.11. When does the club have the classes?A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning.听第 9 段对话，回答第 12、13、14 小题。12. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the library.13. How can the woma

5、n get there?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.14. How long will it take the woman to get there?A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.听第 10 段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。15. Where has Wang Fang been as a volunteer?A. In Macheng. B. In Hongan. C. In Luotian.16. What did Wang Fang do there

6、?A.She taught and helped the children.B. She raised money for the children.C. She gave away books to the children.17. What does Wang Fang think of her volunteer job?A. Hard. B. Interesting but dangerous. C. Easy.听第 11 段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。18. Who wrote the report Under the Dome (穹顶之下)?A. Jackson. B.

7、Chai Jing. C. Guo Jingming.19. Whats the report about?A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution.20. What are Jacksons ideas for solving these problems?A.Taking a bus or subway instead of driving.B.Riding bikes instead of driving.C.Reducing factories that burn coal instead of driving.第

8、三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21. Where did the old woman live?A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. On the sea.22. What did the three sons come home for?A. Mothers Day. B. Mothers birthday. C. Fathers birthday.23. What did Jim buy for her mother?A. A house. B

9、. A car. C. A necklace.24. How did Mom like the car?A. She didnt use it. B. She often used it C. She gave it to her best friend.25. What happened to the parrot later?A. It sang songs for her mother.B. Mother cooked it and ate it.C. Mother played with it every day.二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B

10、、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Whats your favorite, Jim?My favorite is_ . I often listen to it on MP3.A. sports B. dance C. science D. music27.Are Sandy and Kate_ good friends?Yes, they are. Please look after_ .A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them28. How many friends will come to

11、 your _birthday? About _.A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenthC. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen29. _ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.Congratulations. He did well_ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school.A. T

12、o; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about30.How often do you have a school trip this term? . _ Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. Often31.Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last nig

13、ht?My mother was reading_ my father was playing computer games.A. while B. when C. unless D. as long as32. Do you know that China is one of _countries in the world?Yes, I do. Its much than the US.A. oldest; older B. the oldest; olderC. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder33.Amy, can we give away th

14、ese soft toys? We _them for many years.Mom, but I want to keep the bear.A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had34.I havent been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? . _ Could you go with me this weekend?A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either35.What should we do for t

15、he disabled children in the Childrens Home?Youre supposed to_ a study group to help them.A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up36. Do you think teenagers_ to make their own decisions?No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that.A. encourage B. are encouragingC. are encouraged D. were en

16、couraged37.Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.A. which B. who C. whom D. where38.China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.A. not buying

17、B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying39.Excuse me, do you know_ ?Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards40.Could you please sweep the floor? Im going to cook d

18、inner. _. Ill do it at once, Mom.A. Im afraid not B. Youre kidding C. Its a shame D. My pleasure三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift,it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the c

19、ountryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 41 because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 42 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 43 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got ov

20、er it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I 44 every day.However, its easier 45 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 46 . I got so much from my paststory.From then on, I could treat my life with a 47 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 48 about li

21、ttle things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 49 ; they dont have a mobile phone but 50 have, and so on. But I only 51 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 52. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many peo

22、ple unhappy? Someone may say,“My whole life would improve 53 I have a new car.”But when you get the car and what 54? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind,even though you own the whole

23、 world, you may still feel 55 .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感 激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.41. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears42. A. with B. without C. for D. on43. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once44. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood45. A. dreamed B. acted C.

24、 called D. said46. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly47. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special48. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried49. A. early B. first C. fast D. late50. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others51. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. sav

25、e52. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent53. A. because B. as C. if D. whether54. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses55. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy四、综合阅读（共两节；计 32 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）CCTV News May 28, 2015, Thursday来源:学_科_网Z_X

26、_X_KThe No|Smoking Law in China will becarried out next Monday in Beijing. All indoorpublic places and many outdoor public places,violators (违者) will face fines of up to 200 yuan.CCTV News May 31, 2015, SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFFDiamond League ( 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛) in Eugene,United

27、States. He finished third in 9 99, behindAmericans Tyson Gay in 9 88 and Mike Rodgersin 9 90. Liu Xiang said,“You are great! You became the first Asian|born person in the mens 100 meters.”CCTV News June 2, 2015, TuesdayIts reported that the first two deaths from anoutbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June

28、1stin South Koren. So far, the number of newconfirmed（感染）cases is 25 in total.CCTV News June 4, 2015, ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star( 东 方 之 星) with 458people sank in Yangtze River after being caught ina strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1. So far, onlyfourteen people were saved, however, the rescue（

29、搜救）are still continuing.56. When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing?A. May 31, 2015 B. June 1, 2015 C. June 2, 2015 D. June 4, 201557. Who became the first Asian|born person in the mens 100 meters?A. Tyson Gay. B. Mike Rodgers. C. Su Bingtian. D. Liu Xiang.58. How many people died fro

30、m the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?A. 1 B. 2 C. 14 D. 2559. What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?A. Hitting another ship. B. Carrying too many people.来源:学科网C. The wrong driving. D. A sudden strong cyclone.（2）A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many

31、villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) ca

32、n cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,”said the desert.“Give up what I am no

33、w? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into th

34、e open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.60. What did the stream think when she reached a desert?A. She thought she couldnt cross the desert.B. She believed she could cross the desert.C. She thought she knew well about the desert.D. She started to worry about hers

35、elf.61.What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?A. The desert. B. The nature. C. The breeze. D. The stream.62. What did the stream do in the end?A. Crossed the desert. B. Stopped trying. C. Failed to get to the ocean. D. Died.63. What is the main idea of the story?A. The road to success is no

36、t always easy.B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams.D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.（3）Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia? And do you know that theres a mobile phone throwing competitio

37、n in Finland every year?In order to recycle old mobile phones, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year. And people can have a little fun from the games.While competitors cannot throw their own phones, the competition organizers provide hundred

38、s of mobiles to choose from. Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area. Last years winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw. As a prize, he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methods.Those without a strong throwing arm can

39、 enter the freestyle competition. During the competition, the style of the throw are judged (判断) rather than the distance. A three|person jury (评委) gives scores from one to six, and the thrower with the highest number of points wins.This Years competition will be held on August 24. Sign|ups(报名注册) ar

40、e still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under. Once all the days phones have been thrown, they are taken to a recycling center.64. Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to_A. recycle old Nokia mobile phones B. raise money fo

41、r the poorC. have fun and enjoy the competition D. take exercise and keep healthy65. The underlined word“competitors ”in the passage means“_ ”.A. The competition organizers来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KB. Members of the competition juriesC. Those who have nothing to do with the competitionD. Those who take part in

42、 the competition66. A child at the age of ten must pay_ dollars for the sign|up.A. 0 B. 2 C. 5 D. 667. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers.B. Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition.C. If you are

43、weak, you can take part in the freestyle competition.D. Ere Karjaiainen won last years competition with his 101.46 m throw.第二节 任务型阅读（共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）（4）Recently the students in our school all take part in sports. They fall into three groups.The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground. They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them choose long-distancerunning. So they can be well