新潮实用英语综合教程 Unit 5.ppt

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1、Text AText BBasic translation techniquePractical readingPart A Listening&Speaking Communicative FunctionExpressing Distress&EncouragementSample ConversationsDirections:Directions:Listen Listen to to the the sample sample dialogue.dialogue.Repeat Repeat what what you you have have heard.heard.Please

2、Please pay pay special special attention attention to to the the underlined underlined parts parts how how to to express express distress distress and and encouragement.encouragement.Task 1 Listen and RepeatTask 2 Listen and RespondDirections:Directions:Listen to the dialogue twice and answer Listen

3、 to the dialogue twice and answer the following questions,first for main ideas and the following questions,first for main ideas and then for more details.then for more details.Task 3 Listen and Simulate Sample 1Sample 2Directions:Directions:Listen Listen to to the the sample sample dialogues dialogu

4、es and and complete complete the the missing missing words.words.Then,Then,make make similar similar dialogues dialogues according according to the given situations.to the given situations.Task 4 Create Your Own DialoguesDirections:Directions:Practice Practice with with your your partner partner on

5、on how how to to express express distress distress and and encouragement encouragement over over the the situations situations below.below.The The beginning beginning of of the the dialogues dialogues is is provided.provided.Continue Continue with with the the dialogues dialogues or or think think o

6、f of a a situation situation of of your your own.own.If If you you need need help,help,you you may may use use the the expressions expressions and and sentence sentence patterns patterns in the Useful Expressions chart.in the Useful Expressions chart.Situational DialoguesVideo Watching Happy and Sad

7、Part B Reading&Writing Text A Warm-up Discussion1.What attracted you to the university that youre attending?2.Is it important to go to a school with a famous name?Do you associate people with the schools they attended?3.What does the name“Harvard”mean to you?Background References 1.The SAT The SAT i

8、s this nations oldest,most widely used and misused college entrance exam.The SAT I is composed of two sections,Verbal and Math,each scored on a 200-800 point scale.The 138 questions are nearly exclusively(唯唯一一 地地)multiple-choice;ten math questions require students to“grid in”the answer.By design,the

9、 test is“speeded”which means that many test takers are unable to finish all the questions.The SAT II,formerly“achievement tests”,are one hour subject oriented(导导向向的的；定定向向的的)exams,entirely in a multiple choice format(except for the SAT II“writing”test,which includes one 20-minute essay).The Education

10、al Testing Service(ETS),under contract to the College Board,produces and administers(管管理理；执执行行)all SAT tests.A direct descendant of the racist anti-immigrant Army Mental Tests of the 1920s,the SAT was first administered in 1926 but did not become a fully multiple-choice exam until after World War II

11、.The test is designed to be independent of high school curricula(课课程程)(unlike the SATs main competitor,the ACT).It now consists of analogies,sentence completion,reading comprehension,standard math and quantitative(定定量量的的；量量的的，数数量量的的)comparison items.The SAT I does not include advanced mathematics to

12、pics or does it attempt to assess higher order thinking or reasoning skills.Though a“Verbal”score is provided,test takers do not write a single word.http:/www.fairtest.org/facts/satfact.htm2.University of Toronto University of Toronto is an institution of higher learning in Toronto,Ontario.Founded i

13、n 1827 as Kings College,in close connection with the Church of England,the college was secularized(使使与与宗宗教教分分离离)in 1850 and renamed the University of Toronto.The largest university in Canada,the University of Toronto has about 55,000 students and 12,000 faculty and staff members.Its faculty of arts

14、and science offers more than 2,000 courses,and the broad range of professional faculties and schools includes applied science and engineering,architecture and landscape architecture,dentistry,education,forestry,law,library and information science,management,medicine,music,nursing,pharmacy,physical a

15、nd health education,and social work.There are 66 distinct doctoral specializations in the School of Graduate Studies.Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2004.3.Hasty Pudding In 1795,twenty-one Harvard students crowded into a dorm room to celebrate the establishment of a new on-campus society.Members pled

16、ged(保保证证)to maintain the clubs secrecy and“t o cultivate the social affections and cherish the feelings of friendship and patriotism”.Most importantly,they mandated that“the members in alphabetical order shall provide a pot of hastypudding for every meeting”.With this ritual,the Hasty Pudding club f

17、ound its namesake,and the theatrical organization of today found its simpler roots.The modern Pudding show has evolved into a spectacle beyond anything ever envisioned by the founders of the original secret society.Undergraduates are now provided guidance by theatrical veterans in all aspects of the

18、 production,while sets and costumes rival those of many professional shows.Still,the show remains in its essence a no-holds-barred burlesque,with men playing both the male and female roles.Women are involved in all other aspects of the show,from technical staff,to the band,to authoring and producing

19、 the show.With the introduction of the Woman of the Year celebration in1951,and the Man of the Year in 1967,the Pudding has gained a truly international audience.Despite these factors,the Pudding remains at its heart an organization driven by the enthusiasm and exuberance of its undergraduates.The H

20、asty Pudding Theatricals have presented their unique brand of student written theater every year since 1891,the only exceptions being for World Wars and.Source:http:/www.hastypudding.org/pages/about/history.shtmlGetting In I applied to college one evening,after dinner,in the fall of my senior year i

21、n high school.College applicants in Ontario,in those days,were given a single sheet of paper which listed all the universities in the province.It was my job to rank them in order of preference.Then I had to mail the sheet of paper to a central college-admissions office.The whole process probably too

22、k ten minutes.My school sent in my grades separately.I vaguely remember filling out a supplementary two-page form listing my interests and activities.There were no S.A.T.scores to worry about,because in Canada we didnt have to take the S.A.T.s.I don know whether anyone wrote me a recommendation.I ce

23、rtainly never asked anyone to.Why would I?It wasnt as if I were applying to a private club.Malcolm GladwellT 高高三三那那年年的的秋秋季季，一一天天傍傍晚晚吃吃过过晚晚餐餐后后，我我开开始始填填写写入入读读高高校校的的申申请请表表。那那时时候候，加加拿拿大大安安大大略略省省的的学学生生申申请请高高校校时时，都都会会得得到到一一张张全全省省大大学学的的清清单单。我我的的工工作作就就是是按按自自己己的的意意愿愿排排列列想想入入读读的的学学校校。然然后后，我我把把这这张张 “选选校校名名单单”

24、寄寄回回高高校校联联合合招招生生办办公公室室。整整个个过过程程大大概概只只需需十十分分钟钟。我我就就读读的的高高中中会会自自行行寄寄出出成成绩绩单单。我我依依稀稀记记得得，当当时时我我填填写写了了一一份份两两页页纸纸的的补补充充表表格格，列列出出我我的的兴兴趣趣爱爱好好和和参参加加过过的的活活动动。我我们们不不必必担担心心S.A.T.S.A.T.成成绩绩，因因为为在在加加拿拿大大，学学生生是是不不需需要要参参加加S.A.T.S.A.T.考考试试。我我不不知知道道是是否否有有人人为为我我写写了了推推荐荐信信，可可以以肯肯定定的的是是，我我从从没没请请人人写写推推荐荐信信。我我为为什什么么要要那那

25、样样做做呢呢?我我又又不不是是在在申申请请加加入入高高级级私人俱乐部。私人俱乐部。入学入学Getting in1)gain access to;be admitted into somewhere 入学，录取入学，录取John got in(to)the athletic school after a special test.2)come or go into 进入进入This case is too small;I cant get all my clothes in.You had better register early if you want to get in(to)that c

26、lass that you need.The rain can get in through this window.rank1)n.position in a scale of responsibility,social status,etc.（职务、社会地位等的）等级（职务、社会地位等的）等级His salary was determined by his rank and seniority(工龄)in the company.2)v.grade according to quality,achievement,etc.分等级分等级The athletes in the Olympics

27、 rank among the best in the world.The rank of the middle class is the largest population.How would you rank the teaching methods of Mr.Tilman?in orderin a logical arrangement of 按按的顺序的顺序To budget your money wisely,you must consider your purchases in order of necessity.The books are kept in alphabeti

28、cal order.In order of importance,your grades will be judged by your thesis and essays,tests,quizzes,attendance,and class participation.preferencen.a choice of one thing as better than another偏爱，优先偏爱，优先I have a preference for vegetable dishes over meat.During a job interview,they often give preferenc

29、e to those with working experience.I prefer fishing to swimming today.centrala.of,at,near or forming the centre of something中中心心的的，主要的主要的Downtown refers to the central business district.The scientists found that 75%of farmland in Central America is seriously damaged.admissionn.being allowed to enter

30、 a building,society,school,etc.入学，入场，入会入学，入场，入会Mr.Schramm offers training classes on the college admission process.Admission for the concert in the Central High School on March 24th evening is free.We explained how to apply for admission of colleges and universities in the United Statessend inmail i

31、n;cause to be delivered 递送，提交递送，提交Be sure to send in your payment early,or you may be penalized(处罚;使不利)if it is late.Few people send in checks anymore since most payments are allowed on-line.As soon as you get the receipt,send it in for the rebate(退还款项、折扣).separatelyadv.apart from others 分离地，分开地分离地，

32、分开地.More and more young people prefer to live separately from their parents after marriage.【构词构词】separate adj.分开的，分离的分开的，分离的He was told to use separate knives for raw and cooked meatMany people like to buy computer parts sold separately only to build their own computer.fill out/inwrite all the requi

33、red information onto a form填写填写The contest rules stated that only adults who fill out this form are considered.It took nearly an hour for me to fill out this questionnaire completely.Once you fill out and submit your questionnaire,youll be eligible(够资格的)for the drawing.supplementaryadj.additional;ex

34、tra 增补的，补充的增补的，补充的All the information from the textbook and other supplementary materials the professor talks about in class are available on this website.Supplementary tests are needed before we can draw a conclusion.The supplementary news reports filled in the mysteries of the latest missing earth

35、quake victims.score1)n.number of points gained in a game;marks gained in a test得分得分 n.number of points made in a game,competition or test得分得分The score in the football game was four to one.How he manages to keep up a good score with all the courses is a mystery to me.2)v.gain(points,goals,etc.)in a g

36、ame,competition or test记分，得分记分，得分Both teams were playing well,but neither team could score a goal.Those students who had paid special attention to the words that were written on the board scored higher on their test.The crowd cheered when their team scored in the last minute of the game.worry about

37、be anxious about烦恼，担心烦恼，担心Dont worry about the work.We will get it done on time.Before we had time to worry about what might happen,we were back on land.Many athletes worry about who will win instead of enjoying themselves at the sport.recommendationn.suggestion to someone that they should choose a

38、particular person or thing;suggestion about what to do推推荐荐(信信)；建议；建议The counselors recommendation was that he should take five more math courses before graduation.Steve Jobs recommendation is to do what you love.My recommendation is to learn to look after your money.If you dont,someone else will.I c

39、ertainly never asked anyone to.Why would I?我从没请人写推荐信。我为什么要那样做呢?这两句都是省略句，比较口语化。I certainly never asked anyone to=I certainly never asked anyone to(write me a recommendation).Why would I=Why would I(ask anyone to write me a recommendation)?It wasnt as if I were applying to a private club.我又不是在申请加入高级私人

40、俱乐部。A recommendation is a formal request to have someone provide a letter to describe your qualifications,dependability,or character,to another party(an organization,a future employer or university).In this case,the author implied that private clubs request character references.I put the University

41、of Toronto first on my list,the University of Western Ontario second,and Queen University third.I was working off a set of brochures that I d sent away for.My parents contribution consisted of my fathers agreeing to drive me one afternoon to the University of Toronto campus,where we visited the resi

42、dential college I was most interested in.I walked around.My father poked his head into the admissions office,chatted with the admissions director,and I imagine either said a few short words about the talents of his son or(knowing my father)remarked on the loveliness of the delphiniums in the college

43、 flower beds.Then we had ice cream.I got in.T 我我把把多多伦伦多多大大学学排排在在选选校校名名单单的的首首位位，西西安安大大略略大大学学排排第第二二，女女王王大大学学排排第第三三。我我整整理理函函购购来来的的一一大大堆堆介介绍绍各各大大学学的的小小册册子子。我我父父母母所所作作出出的的贡贡献献是是，父父亲亲答答应应某某天天下下午午开开车车送送我我去去多多伦伦多多大大学学校校园园。我我们们参参观观了了其其中中我我最最感感兴兴趣趣的的一一个个寄寄宿宿制制学学院院。我我在在校校园园里里走走了了一一圈圈。我我父父亲亲把把头头探探进进招招生生办办公公室室，跟

44、跟招招办办主主任任聊聊了了一一阵阵子子，我我想想，他他可可能能说说了了些些“我我儿儿子子多多聪聪明明”之之类类的的话话，或或者者就就是是在在赞赞美美学学院院花花圃圃里里种种的的飞飞燕燕草草的的美美丽丽据据我我对对他他的的了了解解。然然后后，我我们们就就去去吃吃了了冰冰淇淇淋淋。就就这这样，多伦多大学录取了我。样，多伦多大学录取了我。1)(informal)work from using something as data for analysis清理，整理清理，整理work off We are still able to work off the data,as disorganized a

45、s it is.As soon as we get Joes e-mail,we can work off his information.2)get rid of something by work or activity 除去，消除除去，消除If Ive had a bad day,I work it off by cooking.Cleaning my kitchen works off frustration if Ive had a row(吵闹，吵嚷；吵架)with someone.Paraphrase:I was working off a set of brochures th

46、at Id sent away for.I was using the brochures that I requested from different universities,comparing the information to make a decision.我不断地整理我函购来的一大堆介绍各大学的小册子。a set ofa group of similar things一套一套A set of tableware is sometimes given to newly weds.It would be nice to have a set of encyclopedia,but

47、the information on a CD is more practical.send or order something by post写信要求把某物寄来写信要求把某物寄来send away forFew people send away for company catalogs nowadays,since most catalogs are online.If you decide to send away for something,you should consider the complete price including shipping and handling.He

48、r good work made an important contribution to the companys success.contributionHaley Alex is an popular African-American author and his contributions to American literature led to the popularization of Black history.We received a letter from the general manager of the TV station thanking us for our

49、contribution.n.helpful participation;a giving of money or ones time贡献；捐助贡献；捐助The committee will consist of a president and vice president chosen from the student body.consist ofbe formed from the things or people mentioned组成，构成组成，构成The total payment will consist of taxes and delivery fees.It is pret

50、ty scary when you look at what many foods consist of nowadays.His financial portfolio(投资组合)consisted of stocks,bonds,mutual funds,and investments.remark1)v.say something 谈论，评说谈论，评说Critics remarked that the play was not original.When I remarked that I didnt know what caused the change,she just laughe