八年级英语外研版下册册达标测试（Module 8　Public holidays）(附详细解析).doc

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1、达标测试我夯基我达标.英汉短语互译1.劳动节_答案：May Day2.去露营_答案：go camping3.吃野餐_答案：have a picnic4.去沙滩_答案：go to the beach5.玩得开心_答案：enjoy oneself6.have one day off_答案：放一天假7.a couple of _答案：两个，几个8.in the same way_答案：相同地9.get together _答案：聚会10.count down _答案：倒数.单项填空1.Womens Day is _the eighth day of March.A.onB.inC.ofD.at答案：

2、A在英语中表示具体的哪一天用介词on。2.The cinema is very _ before the film starts.A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.quietly答案：B句意为“电影开始前电影院很吵”，形容词noisy作表语。noise为名词，noisily和quietly为副词。3.Last year it started to rain _ we were watching the fireworks.A.asB.whileC.sinceD.as soon as答案：Bwhile 后面与延续性动词的进行时态连用。4._ will you stay with

3、me?I will stay with you for ten days.A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How old答案：A从答语可以判断问的是一段时间，所以用how long提问。5.I will ring you _ I get there.A.whenB.whileC.as soon asD.before答案：C本句强调几乎是同时发生的两个动作，用as soon as表示“一就”。6._ healthy,you have to eat healthy food.A.To keepB.KeepC.KeepingD.To keeping答案：Ato kee

4、p healthy表示目的，含义是“为了保持健康”。7.In the future,people can go to the moon _.A.difficultB.difficultlyC.easyD.easily答案：D副词修饰动词，排除A、C两项，从句意上判断应该是“容易地”。8.We all promise _ hard and try to get good grades.A.workB.workingC.to workD.not to work答案：Cpromise to do sth.表示“答应/承诺做某事”。9.She spends two days _ this job.A.

5、to finishB.finishingC.finishD.for finishing答案：Bspend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费一段时间做某事”。10._ Christmas Day,we often eat a turkey.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案：A在具体的某一天用介词on。.用适当的介、副词填空1.Mothers Day is _ the second Sunday of May.答案：on2.My haircut is different _ yours.答案：from3.Not all the countries celebrat

6、e _ the same way.答案：in4.Before 12 oclock,everyone counts _ from 10,9,8,7.答案：down5.They are getting together_ a special meal on New Years Day.答案：for6.The teacher asks the student to write _ a list of things that they need.答案：down7.Tomorrow I will say goodbye _my parents and go to another city for stu

7、dying.答案：to8.We are going to spend a couple _ days in Qingdao.答案：of.用所给词的适当形式填空1.There are some boys _(skate)in the gym.答案：skating2.Before the teacher came in,the classroom is a little _(noise).答案：noisy3.July 4th is _(depend)Day in the USA.答案：Independence4.I will work _(hard)this term.答案：harder5.Eve

8、ryone is _(friend)to me in this school.答案：friendly6.There is a big star and four smaller stars in our _(nation)flag.答案：national.翻译句子1.如果我有足够的钱的话，我将要给妈妈买一所大房子。_答案：If I have enough money, I will buy a big house for my mother.2.昨天直到那个小男孩找到妈妈，我才离开。_答案：Yesterday I didnt leave until the little boy found h

9、is mother.3.记得你一到那儿就要给我打电话。_答案：Remember to ring me as soon as you get there.4.当我到家的时候，妹妹正在看电视。_答案：When I got home, my sister was watching TV.5.在吃饭之前你应该先写作业。_答案：You should do your homework first before you have supper.我综合我发展.听力A.把你听到的单词写在横线上。1.Theres something _ with my_.2.Excuse me,which is the way

10、to the_ _?3.You must keep your room_and _.4.This photo_Lilys _ ride on a bike.5.I_he hasnt _ his homework.B.情景反应,根据问题选择正确答语。6.A.Dont ask me._B.Go along the street and turn left.You can find it.C.I dont go there.D.I dont know.7.A.Thats great!B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Im sorry.D.The same to you.8.A.Th

11、e same with you.B.The same to you.C.Im so happy.D.Are you happy?9.A.I have three tickets.B.The tickets are here.C.Thank goodness!D.Certainly.Here you are.10.A.Youre welcome.B.Perhaps its under the chair.C.Thank you very much.D.Find it right away!11.A.Saturday.B.January the sixth._C.Sunday.D.February

12、 the seventh.12.A.Its Sunday.B.Its June 1st.C.Its here.D.Its windy.13.A.Because its too hot.B.Because its too cold.C.Because its rainy.D.Because its snowy.14.A.At seven.B.Outside the school._C.Tomorrow morning.D.Anywhere.15.A.Yes,I will.B.Id love to.C.No,I wont.D.Sometimes.C.听短文,选择正确答案。16.Where does

13、 Linda live?A.Beijing.B.Hong Kong.C.New York.D.Canada.17.What language do Linda and Mary speak?A.English and French.B.French and English.C.English and English.D.French and French.18.What does Linda help Mary with?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.D.Japanese.19.How often do they speak English?A.Every day.

14、B.On Friday.C.On Tuesday and Thursday.D.On Monday and Wednesday.20.When does Mary speak French?A.Friday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.D.Wednesday.答案：A.1.Theres something wrong with my ear.2.Excuse me,which is the way to the nearest hospital?3.You must keep your room clean and tidy.4.This photo shows Lilys first

15、 ride on a bike.5.I think he hasnt finished his homework.B.6.Excuse me.Where is the nearest barber shop?7.Li Lei,I have a bad cold.I cant go to school.8.Happy New Year to you,Eric!9.May I see your ticket,please?10.Wheres my sweater?11.Today is Saturday.What day is tomorrow?12.Whats the weather like

16、today?13.Why dont you like summer?14.Where are they going to meet?15.Will you come to my party tomorrow,Liza?C.Linda lives in New York.She speaks French but she learns English in school.She walks to school with Mary.Mary speaks English but she learns French in school.Mary likes to walk with Linda.Li

17、nda helps Mary with French and Mary helps Linda with English.On Monday and Wednesday Linda and Mary speak English.On Tuesday and Thursday they speak French.On Friday Linda speaks English and Mary speaks French.1.wrong;ear2.nearest;hospital3.clean;tidy4.shows;first5.think;finished610 BBBDB1115 CDABB1

18、520 CBCDA.单项填空1.The Huang River is the _ longest river in China.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.forth答案：B本题是一个常识题，黄河是中国第二长河。2.Because he hurt his foot,_ he could not play with us.A.soB.butC.howeverD./答案：D英语中because和so 不能同时使用，相同用法的还有although/though和but。3.People often use English _ they travel in foreign coun

19、tries.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.but答案：Bwhen引导时间状语从句，含义是 “当时候”。4.This country gained its _ in 1960.A.dependB.dependenceC.independenceD.dependent答案：C因为前面有its修饰，所以应该用名词形式，dependence是“依靠”之意，independence意为“独立”。5.My new clothes are different _ yours.A.withB.fromC.toD.as答案：Bbe different from.是固定搭配，意为“与不同”。6.Nation

20、al Day is a _ holiday.A.countryB.schoolC.publicD.private答案：C句意为“国庆节是一个公共假日”。public意为“公共的，公众的”。7.All the Americans are preparing _ Christmas.A.forB.atC.toD.from答案：Aprepare for sth.表示“为作准备”。8.Our English teacher has _ son.A.a 8-year-oldB.an 8-years-oldC.a 8-years-oldD.an 8-year-old答案：Deight 以元音音素开头，用a

21、n 修饰，所以排除A、C两项。8-year-old作定语修饰后面的名词时，year 后面不加-s。9.September 10th is _ .A.Womens DayB.Childrens DayC.Mid-autumn DayD.Teachers Day答案：D本题是常识题，9月10是教师节。10.It began to rain _ we were walking on the street.A.whenB.thenC.whileD.because答案：Cwhile 表示“当时候”，一般后面与进行时态搭配，表示持续的行为。11.(2006福建福州课改实验区) Tomorrow is _.

22、Will you buy some mooncakes,Mum?Ill get some after work.A.Teachers DayB.Womens DayC.Spring FestivalD.Mid-Autumn Festival答案：D从下文的买月饼来看，应该是中秋节。12.(2006上海中考) A good friend always gives you a helping hand _ you are in trouble.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though答案：Awhen you are in trouble的含义是“当你在困难中的时候”,是由when

23、引导的时间状语从句。13.(2006河北课改实验区) Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?Sure.I will let him know as soon as he _ back.A.comesB.cameC.has comeD.will come答案：A在有as soon as (一就) 引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。14.(2006河南课改实验区) I arrived at the airport _ the plane had taken off.A.afterB.while

24、C.whenD.before答案：A注意本句的前半句是一般过去时，而后半句是过去完成时态，应该是后面的动作先发生，所以用after。15.(2006山西课改实验区) In western countries _ is the most important festival,just like Spring Festival in China.A.ChristmasB.Thanksgiving DayC.Mothers DayD.Teachers Day答案：A本题是常识题，在西方圣诞节和中国的春节一样是最重要的节日。.完形填空It is about seven oclock 1 a Monda

25、y morning,and it 2 raining.A cold wind is blowing,and the 3 is grey(灰色的).Men and 4 are going to work.Children are going to 5 .Some are 6 foot.Some are on bikes.The others are waiting 7 buses in the rain.The streets are 8 of cars,buses,bikes and people.They are all moving 9 the streets.Some people ar

26、e wearing raincoats(雨衣),many 10 umbrellas(雨伞).Rain is falling on the roofs(屋顶),the streets and the umbrellas.1.A.inB.onC.atD.of2.A.amB.areC.isD.be3.A.skyB.airC.cloudD.wind4.A.womanB.womenC.girlsD.boys5.A.workB.schoolC.farmD.home6.A.byB.inC.onD.with7.A.ofB.forC.onD.to8.A.fullB.a lotC.lotsD.much9.A.al

27、ongB.inC.onD.at10.A.are takingB.are holdingC.are puttingD.are bringing答案：1.B在具体的某一天的早上、下午等要用介词on,如：on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上。2.C主语it是单数概念，所以要用is。3.A从句意上分析，因为刮风，下雨，所以应该说天空是灰色的。4.Band连接两个并列结构，所以应该是men and women,都是复数的形式。5.B孩子们将要去上学。6.Con foot是固定搭配，含义是“步行”。7.Bwait for sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待”。8.Abe full of 是固定搭

28、配，意为 “充满，装满”。9.Bin the street 意为“在街上”，用介词in来表示。10.Bhold的含义是“拿着，举着，打着”。其他选项不符合题意。.阅读理解AThanksgiving Day is a public holiday and celebration.It is on the fourth Thursday of November in the US and on the second Monday in October in Canada.For many Americans it is the most important holiday apart from C

29、hristmas.Schools,offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving,and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember the early days.The most important of the celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America.The meal included

30、 turkey,sweet potatoes and so on.On Thanksgiving there are special television programmes and sports events.Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of Christmas period,and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.1.When is the Thanksgiving Day in Canada?A.The fourth Thursday of

31、 November.B.The second Monday in October.C.The fourth Monday of November.D.The second Thursday in October.2.Is Thanksgiving Day the most important holiday?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.We dont know.D.None is right.3.Does China have a Thanksgiving Day?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.We dont know.D.None is ri

32、ght.4._ is the beginning of Christmas period.A.Thanksgiving DayB.Fathers DayC.Mothers DayD.Christmas5._ is the most important of Thanksgiving Day.A.TurkeyB.Sweet potatoesC.ShoppingD.A traditional dinner答案：1.B从原文第一段“on the second Monday in October in Canada”可以判断。2.B文中第二段的第一句话，告诉我们在西方圣诞节是最重要的节日。3.B常识题

33、，中国没有感恩节。4.A最后一段指出感恩节被认为是圣诞节的开始。5.D从文中的“The most important of the celebration is a traditional dinner”可知。BMothers Day is a holiday for mothers.It is celebrated in the United States,English,India and some other countries.In a short time,it becomes widely celebrated.Mothers Day falls on the second Sun

34、day in May.On that day,many people send gifts(礼物)of love to their mothers.Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink(粉红色)or red rose(玫瑰)or carnation(康乃馨花),while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia

35、.As a result of her hard work,the celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10,1908.Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.In China,people do the same on the day for mothers.And,in some cities,people sometimes ask a song to be br

36、oadcast(广播)for his or her mother only.This might cost a little money for some of them,but,as it is said,“Love is invaluable.”6.Mothers Day _.A.is a holiday for mothersB.is celebrated in the United States onlyC.falls on May 10 every yearD.was given by Miss Anna Jarvis7.On Mothers Day,people _.A.send

37、some flowers to their mothersB.wear a pink or red rose or carnationC.wear a white flowerD.send gifts of love to their mothers8.“Love is invaluable.”Here the word “invaluable” means “_”.A.美好的B.无价的C.永恒的D.无私的答案：6.A文章的第一句话明确给出答案：母亲节是一个为妈妈庆祝的节日。7.D从“On that day, many people send gifts (礼物) of love to the

38、ir mothers”可以看出，答案是D项，其他几项都是片面的。8.B前面给出了铺垫，其中的一些礼物可能花不了多少钱，但是：爱无价。C阅读短文(A)，并根据所读内容完成短文(B)。(A)People have been collecting things for thousands of years.Sir Hans Sloan was a great collector,and when he died in the eighteenth century his collections were put together in the British Museum.It is from sp

39、ecial collections in museums that people can learn about their own countryside,about other areas of the country and other countries of the world.If it were not for some peoples love of exploring and collecting,there would be no museums.We would not be able to learn about life in other countries.Many

40、 of the collections are of ancient things.Not everyone can afford the time or money to explore and collect for themselves.Some people think that ancient relics from other countries should be left in the countries in which they have been found.They think its wrong that people from other country shoul

41、d “steal” valuable articles and take them away.In the nineteenth century rich people visited the Pharaohs tombs in Egypt.They took valuable things from the tombs and brought them back for their collections.Some people think that these treasures should be returned.(B)Since thousands of years ago,peop

42、le 9 things.Sir Hans Sloan was a great British 10,and when he died in the eighteenth century his collections were 11 together in the British Museum.People can learn about the 12 from special collections in museums.There would be no 13 if it were not for some peoples love of exploring and collecting.

43、It needs time and money 14 and collect.But some people think that ancient relics from other countries should be left in the countries 15 they have been found.答案：9.have been collecting10.collector11.put12.world13.museums14.to explore15.where/in which.A.阅读表达(2006黑龙江哈尔滨升学考试) The Great Lakes between the US and Canada are the largest bodies of fresh water in the w