系统与网路概论.ppt

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1、系統與網路概論System and Network Overview陳世揚 Yang Chen,EECS SNMGyanggate.csie.ncu.edu.tw相關資料參考書籍:OReilly Inc.Essential System Administration 2nd Ed.TCP/IP Network Administration 2nd Ed.DNS and BIND 3rd Ed.Sendmail Desktop Reference理論書籍:Morgan Kaufmann Pub.Computer Organization and Design:The Hardware/Softw

2、are InterfaceComputer Architecture:A Quantitative ApproachMcGraw-HillComputer Architecture and OrganizationAddison-Wesley Pub.Co.System Software:An Introduction to Systems ProgrammingCompilers:Principles,Techniques,and ToolsOperating System Concepts,5th Ed.Prentice HallComputer Networks 3rd Ed.UNIX

3、Network Programming,Volume 1:Networking APIs 2nd Ed.UNIX Network Programming,Volume 2:Interprocess Communications 2nd Ed.使用手冊:Sun Microsystems Inc.System and Network Administration DocumentationsAcerSPARC Ultra 60 Hardware Users GuideAsustek P2B Users ManualAdaptec AHA-2940UW Installation GuideD-Lin

4、k DFE-530TX Users GuideCabletron SmartSwitch Router 8000 Getting Started GuideSolaris Common Desktop Environment:Users GuideFreeBSD Handbook網路資源GNU Free Software Foundation http:/www.tw.gnu.orgSun Microsystems Inc.http:/Microsoft Inc.http:/ Online!http:/www.linux.orgFreeBSD Project http:/freebsd.ntu

5、.edu.twInternet Software Consortium http:/www.isc.org/Sendmail Consortium http:/www.sendmail.orgApache Software Foundation http:/www.apache.orgSNMG 文件課程大綱SNMG 與相關軟硬體介紹系統硬體（Workstation、PC）網路硬體（NIC、Switch、Router）系統軟體（Make、NOS）網路軟體（Bind、Sendmail、Apache）SNMG 與相關軟硬體介紹SNMG 與相關軟硬體介紹關於資電學院系統與網路管理小組（About CE

6、ECS SNMG）沿革：人事與設備方面組織：指導老師、技士、及學生訓練徵選義務權利主機室軟硬體清單Sun SPARC 及 DEC 工作站軟硬體PC 伺服器軟硬體網路連結相關設備PC 教室軟硬體清單PC 伺服器與工作站軟硬體系統與網路(System and Network)Machine StructuresI/O systemProcessorCompilerOperatingSystem(Windows 98)Application(Netscape)Digital DesignCircuit DesignInstruction Set ArchitectureDatapath&Contro

7、l transistorsMemoryHardwareSoftwareAssemblerThe Components of A Computer Processor(active)ComputerControl(“brain”)Datapath(“brawn”)Memory(passive)(where programs,data live whenrunning)DevicesInputOutputKeyboard,MouseDisplay,PrinterDisk(where programs,data live whennot running)MessageTHMessageTHMessa

8、geTHMessageMessageTHMessageTHTHActualActualActualActualActualLogicalLogicalProtocol Family ConceptShared vs.Switched Based NetworksNodeNodeNodeSharedCrossbarSwitchNodeNodeNodeNode系統與網路管理（System and Network Administration）(from Sun)Administration for Beginners系統與網路管理（System and Network Administration

9、）(from Sun)Administration for BeginnersSystem Administration Procedures系統與網路管理（System and Network Administration）(from Sun)Administration for BeginnersSystem Administration ProceduresNetwork and Communications Administration系統與網路管理（System and Network Administration）(from Sun)Administration for Begin

10、nersSystem Administration ProceduresNetwork and Communications AdministrationAdministrators References系統硬體(System Hardware)系統硬體(System Hardware)主機板(Main Board)與匯流排(Bus)中央處理器(Central Processor)記憶體(Memory)介面卡(Interface Card)輸出入裝置(I/O devices)基本輸出入系統(BIOS)Workstation（工作站）AcerSPARC Ultra 60 WorkstationC

11、atalog 規格需求Manual Case&ConnecterManual System Main BoardPersonal Computer（個人電腦）華碩 P2B 主機板Catalog 產品特色Manual Motherboard PartsManual Installation StepsManual JumpersManual System MemoryManual Central Processing Unit(CPU)Adaptec AHA-2940 Ultra Wide Host AdapterCatalog OverviewCatalog Product Highlight

12、sCatalog Key BenefitsManual IntroductionManual Installing the Host AdapterManual SCSI Configuration Guidlines網路硬體(Network Hardware)網路硬體(Network Hardware)網路介面卡(Network Interface Card,NIC)傳輸媒體(Transmission Medium)中繼器(Repeater)與集線器(Hub)交換器(Switch)路由器(Router)閘道器(Gateway)Network Interface CardD-Link DFE-

13、530TX Fast Ethernat CardCatalog Powerful PerformanceCatalog Auto-sensing 10/100MbpsCatalog Full Duplex SupportCatalog FeaturesManual About Fast EthernetManual Connect the Network CableManual Trouble ShootingCabletron Systems SmartSwitch Router 8000Catalog Features&BenefitsCatalog OverviewManual Brid

14、gingManual Port and Protocol VLANsManual RoutingManual Layer-4 SwitchingManual SecurityManual Quality of Service系統軟體(System Software)系統軟體(System Software)基本輸入系統(BIOS)載入程式(Loader)與連結程式(Linker)組譯程式(Assembler)編譯程式(Compiler)作業系統(Operating System)資料庫系統(Database System)GNU MakeDocument What is GNU Make?Do

15、cument Capabilities of MakeDocument Make Rules and TargetsDocument Advantages of GNU MakeSun Solaris 7 Operating EnvironmentCatalog OverviewCatalog The Power of 64-bit ComputingCatalog ScalabilityCatalog ReliabilityCatalog Ease of Use(Availability)Catalog Standards-Based NetworkingCatalog Globalizat

16、ionCatalog Summary of FeaturesDocument CDE:Ease of UseMicrosoft Windows NT Server 4.0Catalog 總覽LinuxCatalog What is Linux?FreeBSDCatalog What is FreeBSD?Catalog Cutting Edge FeaturesCatalog Powerful Internet SolutionsCatalog Run a Huge Variety of ApplicationsCatalog Easy to InstallCatalog FreeBSD is

17、 FreeDocument Technological AdvancesDocument What Experts Have to Say網路軟體(Network Software)網路軟體(Network Software)遠端登入(Remote Login,telnet)網路資訊與檔案系統(NIS/yp and NFS)網域名稱服務(Domain Name Service)檔案傳輸(FTP)與網頁瀏覽(HTTP,World Wide Web)郵件(E-Mail)與新聞(Net-News)服務代理(Proxy)服務與防火牆(Firewall)ISC BINDCatalog OverviewC

18、atalog Current ReleaseDocument The Domain Name System,in a NutshellThe DNS database vs.a UNIX filesystemReading names in DNS and in a UNIX filesystemRemote management of subdomains and of filesystemsAn aliases in DNS pointing to a canonical nameSolving the name collision problemSendmailCatalog Curre

19、nt Sendmail releaseCatalog New FeaturesDocument SpecificApacheCatalog Now Available VersionCatalog OverviewDocument Downloading ApacheDocument Compiling ApacheDocument Installing ApacheDocument Starting and Stopping the Server中央大學資電學院系統與網路管理小組System and Network Management GroupCollege of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceNational Central University