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1、1.Yang is the 431st person to travel in space,including astronauts from 32 countries.杨是到太空旅行的第杨是到太空旅行的第431人人,包括来自包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内。个国家的宇航员在内。(B2 M5 P43)句型句型:.,including.,包括包括 说明说明:including(介词介词)+宾语宾语=宾语宾语+included辨析辨析:include“包括包括”是总体是总体与部分关系与部分关系,同类事物。同类事物。contain“包含、包括包含、包括”,非同非同类事物。类事物。今晚的晚会将有各种各样
2、的活今晚的晚会将有各种各样的活动动,包括唱歌、跳舞、拔河比赛等。包括唱歌、跳舞、拔河比赛等。There will be various activities,_singing,dancing,a game of tug-of-war and so on in the evening party.仿写仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。including 坐了几个小时车的乘客需要喝大坐了几个小时车的乘客需要喝大量的水而不是含有酒精或咖啡因的量的水而不是含有酒精或咖啡因的液体。液体。Passengers who sit for hours need to drink plenty o
3、f water not liquids that _alcohol or caffeine.contain2.Since no one else saw the aliens,not many people believe Mr.Bates.因为没有其他人看见那些外星人因为没有其他人看见那些外星人,所以不是很多人相信贝茨说的话。所以不是很多人相信贝茨说的话。(B2 M5 P45)句型句型:Since.既然既然 既然人人都和其他人有联系既然人人都和其他人有联系,我们应该为我们所做的事情负责。我们应该为我们所做的事情负责。_,we should be responsible for what we
4、 do.仿写仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。Since everybody is related withSince everybody is related withothers others 既然目标对于我们的生活如此重要既然目标对于我们的生活如此重要,那么对于我们学生来说那么对于我们学生来说,设立目标并尽设立目标并尽力完成它们是值得做的。力完成它们是值得做的。_ our life,it is worthwhile for us students to set up goals and accomplish them with every effort we can ma
5、ke.Since goals are so significant to While he was traveling in space,Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station,which is orbiting the earth,American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.在太空飞行时在太空飞行时,杨杨利伟同环绕地球运行的国际空间站的利伟同环绕地球运行的国际空间站的两名宇航员进行了对话两名宇航员进行了对话
6、,他们是美国宇他们是美国宇航员爱德华航员爱德华卢和俄罗斯宇航员尤里卢和俄罗斯宇航员尤里马林年科。马林年科。(B2 M5 P43)分析分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是这是一个主从复合句。主句是Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station;句中句中While 引导一个引导一个 _ 从句从句;which 引导一个引导一个 _从句从句,补充说补充说明明the International Space Station;American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut
7、 Yuri Malenchenko作作two astronauts的的 _。同位语同位语时间状语时间状语非限制性定语非限制性定语 One of the many things we take for granted in the twentieth century is the speedy collection and delivery of letters to and from all parts of the world at astonishing cheap rates.A husband away 16 _ a business trip can write to his wif
8、e two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach 17 _ in a few days.16.表表“出差出差”用用“on a trip”。17.指代商人的妻子。指代商人的妻子。ononherherHis special air-letter may cost him less than 18 _ loaf of bread or his own bus fare to work.This service,however,is a favor of comparatively recent origin.18.搭配:搭配:a
9、 loaf of bread一块面包。一块面包。a aUntil modern times the cost of sending letters privately was so great that the 19 _(arrive)of a letter was a considerable event and might even cost financial hardship to the receiver 20 _ had to bear the charges.19.冠词后面要用名词冠词后面要用名词,表示表示“信的到来信的到来”。20.引导定语引导定语,先行词是先行词是receiv
10、er。arrivalwho/that21 _ the Middle Ages on,there were indeed special messengers 22 _(carry)state correspondence,and other messengers employed to travel with news between the great monasteries or the great merchants houses,but for centuries there was no official post service by which private letters c
11、ould 23 _(send).21.表示表示“从什么时候起从什么时候起”用用from.on。22.现在分词作定语的用法现在分词作定语的用法,messengers和和carry是主动关系。是主动关系。23.由主语可知用被动。由主语可知用被动。FromFromcarryingcarryingbe sentbe sentIt was not until 1840 24 _ the official organization known as the Penny Post 25 _(establish)in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap a
12、nd efficient postal deliveries.24.构成强调句构成强调句,形式是形式是:It is/was+被强调被强调部分部分+that+其它。其它。25.由主语由主语organization可知用被动语态。可知用被动语态。thatthat was establishedwas establishedMy 1,Beans,and I walk the trail frequently.Normally,Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause kno
13、wn only to him.Beans is a white dog,quite 1.A.deer B.dog C.lady D.manB 与第二段第一句与第二段第一句“Beans is a white dog”中的中的dog是原是原词复现。词复现。2.A.imagine B.consider C.explore D.presentC 由全文最后一句由全文最后一句“He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.”可判断选可判断选C。explore与句中的与句中的exploring也是原词复现。也是原词复现。Beans is a wh
14、ite dog,quite handsome and very 3.He not only understands what we tell him,but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back.3.A.smart B.stupid C.slow D.shy3.A 根据后一句内容可知根据后一句内容可知Beans很聪明。很聪明。4.A.turn B.kick C.jump D.speak 4.D 从句中的从句中的“makes sounds”可判断可判断Beans试图用言试图用言语进行回答。语进行回答。speak与与makes
15、 sounds属于词语同现。属于词语同现。One morning,we took a 5 route,which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our 6 path.But,no.We seemed to be far off course.5.A.true B.necessary C.different D.usual5.C 根据后面的从句根据后面的从句which led us to an unfamiliar trail可知。可知。different与与unfa
16、miliar是词语同现。是词语同现。6.A.curious B.familiar C.favorite D.general6.B 可以从可以从“My 1 ,Beans,and I walk the trail frequently.”可知。可知。familiar与前面的与前面的unfamiliar是同根是同根词复现。词复现。After two hours,I suddenly realized that Beans probably 7 the way home.So I urged,“Beans,take me home.”Soon it became 8 that we were gett
17、ing nowhere.7.A.knew B.saw C.showed D.made 7.A 根据下文的根据下文的 So I urged,“Beans,take me home.”可以推断可以推断我突然意识到我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路。可能知道回家的路。8.A.mysterious B.ridiculous C.fascinating D.apparent8.D 根据后面的根据后面的we were getting nowhere可知我们已经迷路是可知我们已经迷路是很明显的很明显的(apparent)事了事了,故填故填D。I began to picture the rest of
18、the day in the 9 ,without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed totally 10 .The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.9.A.house B.forest C.field D.cottage9.B 根据第二句根据第二句“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可知选的提示可知选B。与其中的。与其中的f
19、orest是原词复现。是原词复现。10.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.undecided D.uncomfortable10.A 根据句中根据句中but所表示的转折关系,再结合所表示的转折关系,再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断的提示推断,对于迷路我对于迷路我着急着急,但但Beams并不关心。并不关心。Finally,we came to a 11 near a highway.Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.We did and 1
20、2 reached a cottage beside a field.11.A.cottage B.path C.crossroad D.road 11.C 根据后面的根据后面的I should turn left可推断出可推断出,因为只因为只有在有在crossroad才可能才可能turn left。crossroad与文中的与文中的path、trail是近义词复现。是近义词复现。12.A.punctually B.frequently C.formally D.shortly12.D 很快我们就来到一处村舍很快我们就来到一处村舍,shortly意为意为“不久不久”,符合语境。符合语境。I k
21、nocked on the 13 and explained my situation to an old man.He 14 and then drove us home.13.A.man B.door C.house D.cottage 13.B 按常识,我应该是敲门按常识,我应该是敲门(door)。door与前面的与前面的cottage是上下义复现。是上下义复现。14.A.laughed B.cried C.left D.sat 14.A 因为我散步迷路了因为我散步迷路了,有点不可思议有点不可思议,这位老人自这位老人自然笑然笑(laughed)了。其他选项不合语境。了。其他选项不合语境。
22、15.A.regretted B.remembered C.concluded D.confirmed 15.C 由后面的由后面的He was just having too much fun exploring new trails可推出。可推出。From our adventure,I 15 that Beans probably knew how to get home.He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.trail 小径小径 handsome好看的好看的 sniff 嗅嗅 untold数不清的数不清的 要求考生推断作
23、者写这篇文章要求考生推断作者写这篇文章的目的。题干中常有的目的。题干中常有purpose,或后面或后面需接表示目的的动词不定式的需接表示目的的动词不定式的intend to,meant to,(in order)to等。等。技巧点拨技巧点拨 考生可根据文章的主旨和体裁考生可根据文章的主旨和体裁来推断作者的写作目的。因此来推断作者的写作目的。因此,文文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句是阅读章的首尾段或每段的首尾句是阅读的重点,作者的写作意图往往就隐的重点,作者的写作意图往往就隐含在其中。含在其中。作者写文章的目的通常有三种:作者写文章的目的通常有三种:(1)to entertain readers(使读
24、者愉悦、发使读者愉悦、发笑笑):常见于个人经历或故事类的文章。常见于个人经历或故事类的文章。(2)to persuade readers(说服读者接受某说服读者接受某种观点种观点):常见于广告或议论文。广告是常见于广告或议论文。广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务:作者要推销一种产品或一种服务:吸引更吸引更多的游客多的游客 读者或订户读者或订户 观众等。议论文观众等。议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。(3)to inform readers(告知读者某些告知读者某些信息信息):多见于科普类多见于科普类 新闻报道类新闻报道类 文化类或社会类的文章文化类或社会
25、类的文章,以及劝告以及劝告性或建议性的文章。弄清其写作目的性或建议性的文章。弄清其写作目的,需要找准主题句需要找准主题句,把握文章主旨。把握文章主旨。即时练习即时练习1.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _.A.how to get along with a teenager B.how to respect a teenagerC.how to understand a teenager D.how to help a teenager grow up 主旨大意题。文章的写作的目的是给家主旨大意题。文章的写作的目的是给家长提建议长
26、提建议,如何教育青少年子女。如何教育青少年子女。2.What does the phrase“clam up”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.become excitedB.show respectC.refuse to talk D.seek help 词义猜测题。上句暗示词义猜测题。上句暗示,如果孩子愿意如果孩子愿意说出自己的心里话说出自己的心里话,不要去勉强他。你越不要去勉强他。你越是催促他是催促他,他就越不愿意说。短语他就越不愿意说。短语“clam up(拒不开口拒不开口)”与与refuse to talk同义。同义。3.The last paragrap
27、h is about how to teach a teenager _.A.to use the phone in a sensible way B.to pay for his own telephoneC.to share the phone with friends D.to answer the phone quickly 主旨大意题。最后一段围绕教育孩子如何与主旨大意题。最后一段围绕教育孩子如何与家人分享使用电话展开家人分享使用电话展开,因此可概括为:因此可概括为:to use the phone in a sensible way。A.Not allow him to learn
28、 driving or take drugs.B.Give him advice only when necessary.C.Let him have his own telephone.D.Not talk about personal things with him.4.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?推理判断题。第二段的推理判断题。第二段的At the same time,remind him that youre always there for him should he seek
29、advice or help一句表明一句表明B的陈述符合文章的原意。的陈述符合文章的原意。5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about teenagers?A.Health.B.Safety.C.Privacy.D.Study.D 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段中的根据第二段中的Except for health and safety problems和和Show respect for your teenagers privacy(隐私隐私)可知可知D项没有提到。项没有提到。【助读词汇助读词汇】be there for him支持他支持他
30、 whats on his mind他有什么心事他有什么心事 show respect for尊重尊重listen in偷听偷听 free up空出来空出来 are open to the idea 愿意接受这个想法愿意接受这个想法 简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、介单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,而且也使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在而且也使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在英语表达上的实
31、力。以下各句摘自近年各英语表达上的实力。以下各句摘自近年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句,请欣赏、省市高考写作范文的高级简单句,请欣赏、熟记、模仿:熟记、模仿:句子润色:简单句的高级形式句子润色:简单句的高级形式1.同位语同位语I want to have a pen friend,hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine.我想有一个笔我想有一个笔友友,希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。女孩子。(同位语中又有两个并列的介同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰词短
32、语修饰)(全国全国)Born in American,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.出生于美国的托马斯出生于美国的托马斯爱爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。家。(湖南湖南)2.形容词短语形容词短语In order to study well,we need to do sports.为了学习好为了学习好,我们需我们需要做体育运动。要做体育运动。(辽宁辽宁)3.不定式短语不定式短语In this picture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree
33、,watching her babies flying away.在这幅图中在这幅图中,一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里,观看她的鸟仔飞走。观看她的鸟仔飞走。(北京北京)4.现在分词短语现在分词短语Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.与信件和公用电话相比与信件和公用电话相比,手机和网络更快也更方便。手机和网络更快也更方便。(广东广东)5.过去分词短语过去分词短语Instead of givi
34、ng us answers immediately,he encourages us to think by ourselves.他鼓他鼓励我们独立思考励我们独立思考,而不是马而不是马上告诉我们答案。上告诉我们答案。(湖南湖南)6.介词短语介词短语1.Amy Chua,美籍华人美籍华人,耶鲁耶鲁大学教授。大学教授。(同位语同位语)(广东广东)Amy Chua,a Chinese American,works as a professor in Yale University.即时练习即时练习2.课外活动不仅可以强健我们的身体课外活动不仅可以强健我们的身体和丰富我们的知识和丰富我们的知识,而且还
35、把我们从而且还把我们从繁重的学习中解放出来。繁重的学习中解放出来。(介词短语介词短语)(四川四川)2.Besides building up oue bodies and enriching our knowledge,after-class activities also free us from heavy study burden.3.因为完全忙于自己的学习因为完全忙于自己的学习,我很少注意我很少注意到妈妈的感觉和所需要。到妈妈的感觉和所需要。(用过去分词短语用过去分词短语)(江苏江苏)Totally engaged in my study,I seldom pay attention
36、to what my mother needs and feel.4.小车已成为受人欢迎的交通方式小车已成为受人欢迎的交通方式,给人们的生活带来了方便。给人们的生活带来了方便。(现在分现在分词短语词短语)(江西江西)Cars have become a popular means of tranport,bringing conveniences to peoples life.5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。是考试作弊来获得好成绩。(介词短介词短语语)(福建福建)We students should try to get good resu
37、lts by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.6.合并句子合并句子:(1)She realizes her mom must be very tired after a days work.(2)The girl helps to remove the bag from her moms shoulder.(现在分词短现在分词短语语)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work,the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.7.合并句子:合并句子:(1)The book was entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.(2)The book was written by Amy Chua.(3)The book came out in 2011.(过去分词过去分词短语短语)The book,entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and written by Amy Chua,came out in 2011.
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