教育专题：必修5Unit1Languagepoints.ppt

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1、Unit 1 GreatScientistsLanguage points 1.What do you know about Dr.John Snows being well-known in London?He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.Questions3.Did people know how to cure the disease?2.From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age?They exposed themselves to cholera

2、.4.When did Dr.Snow think the disease would be controlled?He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.5.What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?6.How serious was the disease outbreak in Lon

3、don?The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.7.Did the map which Dr.Snow draw help find the cause of the disease?Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.8.Where were many of the de

4、aths in Broad Street?9.Why did some houses have no deaths?These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad street pump.It seemed the water was to blame.10.What did Dr.Snow think was responsible for the disease?He told the

5、people to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.11.What did Dr.Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?12.What else did Dr.Snow find in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak?In addition,he found 2 other deaths.13.What conclusion did Dr.Snow t

6、ell the public?He announced that polluted water carried the disease.14.What did Dr.Snow tell the water companies?They were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.StudentsDoctors and nursesPeople in the neighborhoodAll his friends and relativesGardenersMembers of the Union of stude

7、ntschurchpatientsa lectureschoola meeting aboutthe Unionhis weddingthe botanical gardenattendattend*I may be late I have got one or two things to attend to.*Mother had to attend to her sick son.eg:1.The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.2.Dont _ your skin to the sun;your skin will be h

8、urt.exposeexposeexposeexpose People in many provinces of China exposed themselves to the SARS in 2003.Meaning?“to show sth.that is usually covered;to leave unprotected;to put sth.in a harmful situation”eg:The police began to look into the case,but the eyewitness was afraid to _ the murderer.Meaning?

9、“to make known;to tell the truth”expose*When you have a pain in your shoulders,you will go to see a doctor.The doctor will_ you.He will _ the pain in your shoulders.Aspirin is said to be a wonderful _ for the pain.curecurecurecure*Although the boy was beyond _,his parents tried to _ him of bad habit

10、s.*The prices are going up every day,but there is no _ for rising prices.curecurecureThe wound on my arm has healed.He was healed of his sickness.healcontrolComplete the sentences in the first part with the words in the second part.“control”will be used between the 2 parts.1.The Republican Party con

11、tinued to _.2.The Ministry of Health has set up a program to _.3.Sarah just cannot _.4.The buttons _.BACDPart 1A.the spread of AIDSB.the House(议院议院)of the USAC.her temperD.the temperature in the building Part 2*the head in control of the country.He was in control of the car.*be under the control of*

12、get/be out of control;lose controlPhrases of controlsoilsponge waterstudents airwork/joba big companysoundknowledgeheattimean articlea small companythe meaning(of a remark)waterabsorbtake in/understandbe absorbed in=concentrate oneg.He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently.absorb o

13、nes attentioneg.Chinese history absorbs his attention recently.Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群严重急性呼吸道症候群 Q:Which of the following definitions is suitable for each sentence?Do you know the full name of SARS?severeA.unpleasant or dangerous weather B.very strict C.very bad or serious to wo

14、rry about D.extreme criticism or punishment1.He has such a severe illness that he has been in hospital.2.I was caught in a severe storm last night and couldnt go back home in time.CA3.Come on!Dont be so severe with the children.4.His report contains severe criticism of the companys actions.BD-What i

15、s the value of this 18k white gold diamond necklace?-It cost me$2,000(=It was worth$2,000.),but I valued the necklace at$1,000.-It was a valuable diamond necklace.valuable 谚谚井干方知水可贵。井干方知水可贵。We never know _ _ of water _ _ _ _ _.Q1:Whats the meaning of“value”when it is a noun or verb?What does“valuabl

16、e”mean?the valuetill the well is dry*value(n.):the amount of money that sth.is worth*value(vt.):to decide that how much sth.is worth*valuable(adj.):worth a lot of moneyeg:The Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is of great value to you.His research has been of no/little practical value.I valu

17、e your friendship very highly.Q2:What is the meaning of“value”when it is a noun or a verb in the above sentences?value(n.):the importance or usefulness of something*value(vt.):to think that something is important to youQ3:In the text,“The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.”does

18、“valuable”means“worth a lot of money”?*valuable(adj.):important because there is only a limited amount available泵泵(油泵油泵;气泵气泵),抽水机抽水机,打气打气筒筒pumpIf have a flat tyre,you will pump air into the tyre.(You will pump up your tyre.)When my car was short of gas,I went to the gas station,where the guy pumped

19、gas.pumpWe had a debate yesterday.The lively debate really pumped us up.His heart was pumping fast.During the drought last year,the villagers had pumped the well dry,but got no more water.酒馆酒馆 bar旅馆旅馆;小店小店pub,public house blame sb./sth.for:to say or think that sb.or sth.is responsible for sth.badeg:

20、Its not fair to blame me.Its not my fault.They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.blame*be to blame:be responsible for sth.bad eg.The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.*take the blame:to say that sth.is your fault eg.He is ready to take the blame for what had happened.hand

21、le A.操作操作;运用运用 B.经销经销;买卖买卖 C.管理管理 D.对待对待 E.应付应付 F.控制控制;管管handle v.Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.1.Ms Hawkins,the chief accountant of the company handles the companys accounts.C2.The children are so naughty that I cant handle them.3.She handled a difficult argument skillfully.FE4.Handle

22、children kindly,if you want them to trust you.5.This shop handles paper and stationery.6.He learnt how to handle the axe.DBAin additionalsoas well asbesidesused when adding another fact to what has already been mentioned In addition to apples you asked for,I bought you some oranges.In addition2.The

23、two towns are linked by a railway.1.A lot of links fitted together form a chain.3.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.link4.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。关系。Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.1.The captain announced that the plane was going to lan

24、d.2.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.3.The army announced a cease-fire.announce4.It has been announced that Mr.A and Miss B will be married next week.Meaning?*to make known publicly;to give information using a loudspeaker,esp.at an airport or railway stati

25、on5.The announcer announces three programs a week.*to introduce a program on TV or radio*train approach announcement*He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition.*make an announcementannouncement1.-Who instructs your class in history?-Mr Black.He is our instructor.2.She instructed

26、 me in the use of this telephone.3.Ive been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.(to teach;to order)instructdetailed directions on procedure;an order;teachinginstruction1.The boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got muddled up.2.We forgot to read the instructions.(an in

27、struction book)3.Under Berrys instruction,I slowly mastered the art of glass blowing.Speak out the phrases with“make”according to the pictures or the Chinese definitions.交朋友交朋友make friends确保确保;确定确定make sure下定决心下定决心make up ones mind为为.腾出空腾出空位位make room formake a facemake the bed一路前进一路前进;向前向前make ones

28、 way to用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.These suggestions are very _(value)in your English studies.2.The telephone rang,and he answered it _(immediate).3.In _(add)to English,he could also speak French.4.He _(announcement)that he would give up the job soon.5.The doctor _(instruct)him to go to bed and

29、rest ten minutes ago.instructedvaluable immediatelyaddition announced 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.At least 300 employing workers got involved in the strike.2.I wrote suggesting that he came for the weekend.3.Neither I nor my wife understand what little Tracy is saying now.4.He is too fat t

30、hat he couldnt get through the door.5.The next five months will examine your powers of leadership.employedcomeunderstandssotest根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。语。1.如果有人该承担责任如果有人该承担责任,那就是我那就是我.(blame)2.不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下.(expose.to)If anyones to blame,its me.Dont expose your skin to sunlig

31、ht directly.3.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热.(absorb)4.此外此外,你还可以利用业余时间学一门你还可以利用业余时间学一门外语外语.(in addition)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.In addition,you can learn a foreign language in your spare time.5.这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来连接起来.(link.to)6.这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的.(spread.t

32、hrough)The Silk Road linked China to the west in ancient times.The disease is spread through coughing.7.他看到他父亲时很吃惊。他看到他父亲时很吃惊。(过去分词作过去分词作表语表语)8.我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋。我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋。(过去分词过去分词作定语作定语)He was astonished to see his father.I have a fried egg every morning.9.我们决定马上离开。我们决定马上离开。(determine to)10.我无意暗示你错了。我无意暗示你错了。(suggest)I dont wish to suggest that youre wrong.We determined to leave at once.