教育专题：宾、定语从句复习.ppt

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1、.TheObjectiveClause(宾语从句宾语从句)TheAttributiveClause(定语从句定语从句)中考总复习系列之中考总复习系列之-新郑市苑陵中学新郑市苑陵中学 刘俊红刘俊红1.Idontknowthatyouwerelateagain.3.ThemoviethatIsawyesterdayisscary.4.Ipreferasandwichthat isdelicious.2.AllthatIneedisagoodrest.5.IsthereanythingthatIcando?6.Icanhardlyunderstandwhathesaid.7.Isthisthefac

2、torywhereyouworked?8.Canyoutellmewhereyoustudy?O/AOOOAAAAAthatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句whether,if引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句who,whom,whose,which，whatwhere,why,when,how陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主句时态主句时态从句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时、祈使句根据句意的需要用任根据句意的需要用任意一种时态意一种时态一般过去时一般过去时与原句相对应的过去与原句相对应的过去的时态的时态客观事实、真理、自然客观事实、真理、自

3、然现象、名言等现象、名言等一律用一般现在时一律用一般现在时语序语序时态时态陈述句语序陈述句语序疑问词做主语时，疑问词做主语时，语语序不变序不变1.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived3.Heaskedhisfather_.A.whereithappensB.whatsthematterC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen4.Doyouknow_Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.what

4、D.which5._Ineedisagoodrest.A.WhatB.AllwhatC.thatD.Which2.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidDCBAC6.Theteachertoldustheearth_aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.ismoving7.Theteacheraskedthestudents_.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasA

5、lbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted8.Doyouknow_istalkingwiththegirl?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that9.Icantsay_Iwanttoseeyouagain.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften10.Couldyoutellme_withthemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddoBAADA11.Iwantt

6、oask_hewillcomeat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Doyou_sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which13.Couldyoutellme_?Onfoot.A.whereKatecamefromB.whenKatecamehereC.howKatecamehereD.whyKatedidntcomehereDCC1.定语从句做定语修饰定语从句做定语修饰名词或代词名词或代词(先行词先行词).2.关系词关系词在在先行词先行词和定语从句和定语从句.3.关系词在定语从句中关系词在定语从句中,充当主语

7、、宾语、充当主语、宾语、地地点状语点状语.关系代词与关系副词关系代词与关系副词关系代词关系代词:指人指人:who(主格主格),whom(宾宾格格),whose(所有格所有格)指物指物:which(主主格格,宾格宾格),whose(所有格所有格)指人或物指人或物:that关系副词关系副词:where结论结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时语时,通常通常关系代词关系代词that1)先行词是先行词是all,something,anything等表物等表物的不定代词。的不定代词。表人的不定代词表人的不定代词someone,somebody等要用等要用who2)先行词前

8、有序数词先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级形容词最高级,thelast,thesame,theonly，no等等.3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时表示物的名词时.关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可省略关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可省略1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.whose3.He talked hap

9、pily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom4.Its the only dictionary_you cant find here.A./B.which C.where D.whatA BBA 5.I love the singers who_their own songs.A.write B.writes C.writing D.to writeA6.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./C

10、.which D.it7.Is there anything_to you?A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong8.Iwanttoask_hewillcomeat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why9Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whichAB10.Thisisthemuseum_hetookphotosinChina.Thisisthebestmuseum_hesawhereyesterday.

11、A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whichCBAD从句从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句在复合句中在复合句中充当的成分充当的成分宾语（宾语（放在动词或者介放在动词或者介词后面词后面）定语（定语（修饰名词或修饰名词或者代词者代词）引导词引导词that(一般可以省略）一般可以省略）whether/if/whichwhat/who/whose/whom/when/where/why/how关系代词关系代词which/that/whowhomwhose关系副词关系副词where 例句例句Idontknowwhomhewantstosee.Idontknowthepersonwhomyousawjustnow.宾语从句与定语从句的区别宾语从句与定语从句的区别