教育精品：10单元讲课.ppt

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1、Do you know where it is?What is this?The Eiffel TowerWhat do you know about France?let s enjoy the pictures!The capital of romance(浪漫)What do you know about customs in France?They are relaxed about time.They are supposed to kiss each other on the cheeks when they meet someone for the first time.tabl

2、e manners table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪 manner manner 是是是是 “礼貌礼貌礼貌礼貌”的意思的意思的意思的意思,常以复数常以复数常以复数常以复数形式出现。形式出现。形式出现。形式出现。如如如如:Its bad Its bad mannersmanners to talk with a full to talk with a full mouth.mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to laugh at others.It

3、s bad manners to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的嘲笑别人是不礼貌的嘲笑别人是不礼貌的嘲笑别人是不礼貌的Explanations manner manner 还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示“风俗风俗风俗风俗;习惯习惯习惯习惯”,也常以复数形式出现。也常以复数形式出现。也常以复数形式出现。也常以复数形式出现。manner manner 还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示“方法方法方法方法;方式方式方式方式”“态度态度态度态度;举止举止举止举止”等意思。等意思。等意思。等意思。People are supposed to eat with knif

4、e and fork.People are supposed to put food on the plate.elbowsIn France,people are not supposed toIn France,people are supposed toI am full.It was delicious.Table manners in FranceFast reading Para 1Para 2Match each paragraph with the main ideas.How do you know?Im having a great time on my student e

5、xchange program in FranceMy biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner tableLin Yues life in France2b Read the letter and answer the questions.1.Why is Lin Yue in France?She is an exchange student.2.Does she enjoy staying with her host family?How do you know?Yes,she does.Because they

6、go out of their way to make her feel at home.3.How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?It doesn t worry her like it used to.4.What is the biggest challenge she is facing？Learning how to behave at the dinner table.Careful reading Para.1:Read the sentence and replace the underli

7、ne words with the phrases.Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes,Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.The grandmother know

8、s that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age.Shes really kind and she always talks to me in French to help me practice.You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.Im very comfortable spe

9、aking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry me like it used to.C:try very hardB:make sb nervousA:feel good about1.have a great time“玩得高兴，过得玩得高兴，过得愉快愉快”，相当于相当于have a wonderful/good/nice time,have fun 或或 enjoy oneself exchange n.“交换交换”常构成短语常构成短语 exchange for.意为意为“用用.换换.”Can

10、 I exchange an apple for four oranges?2.There was/is no reason to do sth.“没有理由做某事没有理由做某事”There is no reason to be late.have no reason to do sth.“没有理由没有理由做某事做某事”You have no reason to say no.你没有理由这么紧张。你没有理由这么紧张。You have _ _ _ _ nervous.no reason to be3.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

11、他们尽力让我感觉自在。他们尽力让我感觉自在。(1)(1)go out of ones way to do sth 竭尽全力尽力做竭尽全力尽力做竭尽全力尽力做竭尽全力尽力做某事，想尽办法做某事某事，想尽办法做某事某事，想尽办法做某事某事，想尽办法做某事eg.Rose 竭尽全力来帮助竭尽全力来帮助Tom学英语学英语Rose goes out of her way to help Tom with his English.(2)(2)feel at home 感觉在家（一样）；感觉自在感觉在家（一样）；感觉自在感觉在家（一样）；感觉自在感觉在家（一样）；感觉自在(3)(3)make sth.for

12、sb.=make sb.sth.He made a dress for me.(4)(4)make 还可表示还可表示“使处于某种状态，使处于某种状态，使成为，使成为，”后接名词，形容词或过去后接名词，形容词或过去分词做宾语补足语。分词做宾语补足语。The news made me disappointed.(5)(5)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事4.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt bother me like it used to.尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可

13、它不像过去那样困扰我了。尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。(1)(1)although 虽然虽然虽然虽然但是但是但是但是,相当于相当于相当于相当于though，引导让步状语，引导让步状语，引导让步状语，引导让步状语从句，不能和从句，不能和从句，不能和从句，不能和butbut连用连用连用连用(2)(2)make a mistake/make lots of mistakes 犯错犯错犯错犯错(3)(3)worry vt.“是使某人担心是使某人担心是使某人担心是使某人担心”；该词用作不及物动词，；该词用作不及物动词，；该词用作不及物动词

14、，；该词用作不及物动词，表示表示表示表示“担心担心担心担心”，worry about sb./sthworry about sb./sth.担心某人或某事担心某人或某事担心某人或某事担心某人或某事eg.Dont worry about me.I can look after myselfeg.Dont worry about me.I can look after myselfExplanations My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine,things are

15、very different from the way they are at home.For example,youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Youre supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now Im used to it.Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except（除（除之外）之

16、外）bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is its impolite to say that youre full.If you dont want any more food,you should just say,“That was delicious.”Also,youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember

17、everything,but Im gradually getting used to it.I dont find French customs so strange anymore.Scan Para 2 and find out her biggest challenge.A:slowly learned how to beB:be used to doDosDontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.2d Review the

18、passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.You are supposed to say,“That was delicious.”if you don t want any food.You are not supposed to say you are full.You are not supposed to put your elbows on the ta

19、ble.You are supposed to cut up the food and eat it with a fork.Careful reading Para.2:A:Hello,Mary.Could you tell me some table manners in France?B:Sure,people are supposed to A:oh,are they supposed to.B:Yes/No.What about you?A:In China,we are expected toand we are not supposed toPair-work5.5.My big

20、gest challenge is learn My biggest challenge is learning ing how to how to behavebehave at the dinner table.at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。behave behave 动词动词动词动词,意思是意思是意思是意思是“行为举止行为举止行为举止行为举止;举止举止举止举止”The students in Class2 The students in Class2

21、behavedbehaved very very well yesterday.well yesterday.二班的学生昨天表现挺好。二班的学生昨天表现挺好。二班的学生昨天表现挺好。二班的学生昨天表现挺好。它还可以表示它还可以表示它还可以表示它还可以表示“守规矩守规矩守规矩守规矩;举止适当有礼举止适当有礼举止适当有礼举止适当有礼”的的的的意思。意思。意思。意思。如如如如:Please Please behavebehave yourself.yourself.请礼貌点儿。请礼貌点儿。请礼貌点儿。请礼貌点儿。它的名词是它的名词是它的名词是它的名词是behaviorbehavior,意思是意思是意

22、思是意思是“行为行为行为行为”。6.as you can imagine“正如你想象的正如你想象的那样那样”，其中其中as 表示表示“按照按照.的方的方法，正如法，正如.”be different from“与与不同不同”，反，反义词组是义词组是be the same as be different in“在在.方面不同方面不同”。7.I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now Im used to it.起初，我觉得那种做法非常奇怪，但起初，我觉得那种做法非常奇怪，但起初，我觉得那种做法非常奇怪，但起初，我觉得那种做法非常奇怪，但现在

23、我习惯了现在我习惯了现在我习惯了现在我习惯了(1)at first 起初，首先起初，首先起初，首先起初，首先1.1.首先，我们必须准备好一切首先，我们必须准备好一切首先，我们必须准备好一切首先，我们必须准备好一切At first,we must get everything ready.2.2.他做学生时，常常上学迟到他做学生时，常常上学迟到他做学生时，常常上学迟到他做学生时，常常上学迟到He used to be late for school when he was a student.(2)be used to=get used to 习惯于习惯于习惯于习惯于词组中的词组中的词组中的词组

24、中的to to 是介词是介词是介词是介词,其后如果跟动词其后如果跟动词其后如果跟动词其后如果跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。动词应该用动名词形式。动词应该用动名词形式。动词应该用动名词形式。used to do 意为意为意为意为“过去常常做过去常常做过去常常做过去常常做”其后必须接动词不定式其后必须接动词不定式其后必须接动词不定式其后必须接动词不定式e.g.T The astronauts soon he astronauts soon got used togot used to the condition of the condition of weightlessness.weightle

25、ssness.太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。8.Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit!除了除了除了除了面包你不应该用手拿任何吃的东西，甚至水果也不行。面包你不应该用手拿任何吃的东西，甚至水果也不行。面包你不应该用手拿任何吃的东西，甚至水果也不行。面包你不应该用手拿任何吃的东西，甚至水果也不行。(1)(1)with prep.“用用用用”的意思，常表示的意思，常表示的意思，常表示的意思，常表示“用

26、用用用（某种工具某种工具某种工具某种工具）”，而，而，而，而inin也有也有也有也有“用用用用”的意思，常表示的意思，常表示的意思，常表示的意思，常表示“用用用用（语言或材料语言或材料语言或材料语言或材料等）等）等）等）”(2)(2)except prep.意为意为意为意为“除除除除之外之外之外之外”表示把某一个体从整表示把某一个体从整表示把某一个体从整表示把某一个体从整体中排除体中排除体中排除体中排除在外在外在外在外 besides prep.但意为但意为但意为但意为“除除除除以外还有以外还有以外还有以外还有”常表示包括被除去的对象常表示包括被除去的对象常表示包括被除去的对象常表示包括被除去

27、的对象在内在内在内在内Eg.1.我们用钢笔写字我们用钢笔写字We write with a pen.2他喜欢用红墨水写字他喜欢用红墨水写字He likes to write in red ink.3除了星期六和星期日，我们每天去上学除了星期六和星期日，我们每天去上学We go to school except Saturday and Sunday.4除了汤姆成功以外，我们也都成功了除了汤姆成功以外，我们也都成功了We all succeeded besides Tom.elbow n.肘；肘部肘；肘部肘；肘部肘；肘部9.I find it difficult to remember ever

28、ything.我发现很难记住所有事情。我发现很难记住所有事情。我发现很难记住所有事情。我发现很难记住所有事情。该句结构为该句结构为该句结构为该句结构为“主语主语主语主语find it adj to do sth”，意为，意为，意为，意为“发现做发现做发现做发现做某事怎么样某事怎么样某事怎么样某事怎么样”其中其中其中其中“it”it”是形式宾语，是形式宾语，是形式宾语，是形式宾语，adj.adj.是宾语补足是宾语补足是宾语补足是宾语补足语，语，语，语，to do sthto do sth是真正的宾语带有形式宾语的常见动词有是真正的宾语带有形式宾语的常见动词有是真正的宾语带有形式宾语的常见动词有是

29、真正的宾语带有形式宾语的常见动词有think,find,know,believe,feel think,find,know,believe,feel 等等等等1)We find it easy to learn swimming.1)我们发现学游泳容易我们发现学游泳容易2)我们认为遵守法律十分重要我们认为遵守法律十分重要2)We think it important to obey the laws.10.but Im gradually getting used to things,and dont find them so strange any more.但我逐渐习惯了这些事情，不再觉得

30、它们很奇怪但我逐渐习惯了这些事情，不再觉得它们很奇怪但我逐渐习惯了这些事情，不再觉得它们很奇怪但我逐渐习惯了这些事情，不再觉得它们很奇怪了。了。了。了。notany more=no more 不再，常指某一动作不再发不再，常指某一动作不再发不再，常指某一动作不再发不再，常指某一动作不再发生生生生not any longer=no longer 不再，多指某动作或不再，多指某动作或不再，多指某动作或不再，多指某动作或状态不再继续状态不再继续状态不再继续状态不再继续1我们不再是孩子了我们不再是孩子了We are no longer children./We are not children any

31、 longer.2他再也不会这样做了他再也不会这样做了He will no more do so./He will not do so any more.ChinaChinaFranceFranceOn the plateOn the plateOn the tableOn the tableMake a list of table manners between China and France.In China,we are supposed to we are not expected to In France,people are expected to people shouldnt There are some differences about table manners between China and France.All in all,its important for us to know the table manners in different countries.beginningbodyending根据上图，写一篇关于中国和法国根据上图，写一篇关于中国和法国不同的餐桌礼仪的不同的餐桌礼仪的短文短文。