新目标八年级下 UNIT9 整个单元.ppt

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1、I 构成：构成：have/has 动词过去分词动词过去分词 （1）has用用于于主主语语是是第第三三人人称称单单数数,have用于其它人称。用于其它人称。（2）动动词词的的过过去去分分词词构构成成分分为为规规则则动动词词和和不不规规则则动动词词。规规则则动动词词在在词词尾尾加加ed，其其规规则则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。现在完成时构成：现在完成时构成：一般在动词原形后加一般在动词原形后加-ed。例如：。例如：look-looked open-opened以以e结尾的动词加结尾的动词加-d。例如：。例如：move-moved hope-hoped动词过去分词

2、的规则变化和不规则变化：动词过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化：（1）规则变化：）规则变化：以以辅音字母辅音字母加加y结尾结尾的动词，变的动词，变y为为i，再加，再加-ed。例如：。例如：study-studied cry-cried carry-carried以以元音字母元音字母加加y结尾结尾的词，直接加的词，直接加-ed。例如：。例如：play-played stay-stayed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，加加-ed。例如：例如：stop-stopped plan-planned(2)不规则变化：不规则变化：do-d

3、one see-seen give-given lose-lost find-found have-had等。等。II.肯定式、否定式和疑问式肯定式、否定式和疑问式 I have received a special gift.I have not received any special gift.I have never received any special gift.Have you received any special gift?Yes,I have./No,I havent.He has ever played golf.He has not played golf.He h

4、as never played golf.Has he ever played golf?Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.现在完成时：现在完成时：1、表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联、表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，或对现在造成了影响或结果。系，或对现在造成了影响或结果。I have just had breakfast.2、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的时刻的,持续到现在的情况持续到现在的情况,常与常与for,since连连用用.（通常和延续性动词连用）（通常和延续性动词连用）Mary has been ill

5、 for three days.I have lived here since 1998.a space museumamusement park an aquariumwater parkHave you ever been to _?a space museumHave you ever been to _?Have you ever been to _?an aquariumHave you ever been to _?太空博物馆太空博物馆 游乐场游乐场 水族馆水族馆水上公园水上公园1a Which of these places would you like to visit?Ran

6、k them from 1 to 5.space museum amusement park aquarium zoo water park动物园动物园n.娱乐；消遣娱乐；消遣Listen.Have these students ever been to these places?1bAmusement ParkWater parkSpace museumAquarium ZooClaudiaSarah neither neither 的用法的用法1c PAIRWORK Ask and answer questions about the places in the picture.A:Hav

7、e you ever been to an aquarium?B:No,I havent.How about you?A:区分区分 have been to/have gone to 现在完成时态中have been to 和 have gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了；have gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。2a Listening2b Listen again and circle T(for true)or F(for false).Conversation 1 Tina went to the sp

8、ace museum last year.T F John has never been to the space museum.T F They are going to take the subway.T FConversation 2 Linda has been to the aquarium.T F Linda went to the zoo three times last year.T F Linda is going to the zoo again next week.T FConversation 3 Harvey had a great time at Water Wor

9、ld.T F Harveys friend has never been to Water World.T F Harvey and his friend are going skating.T F玩的玩的愉快愉快Have you ever been to an amusement park?Yes,I have.Grammar focus1.Have you ever been to an aquarium?Yes,Ive been to an aquarium.No,I havent.No,Ive never been to an aquarium.2.Ive never been to

10、a water park.Me neither.=Neither have I.你曾去过水族馆么？你曾去过水族馆么？我从没去过水上公园。我从没去过水上公园。我也没去过。我也没去过。Have you ever been to _?趣味阅读趣味阅读迪斯尼乐园迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个Disneyland Disneyland 坐落在坐落在Los Angeles(Los Angeles(洛杉矶）郊区，是美国动画片制作家洛杉矶）郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt DisneyWalt Disney设计设计创建的。创

11、建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和1818世纪流行的画廊，世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，Mickey Mouse,Donald DuckMickey Mouse,Donald Duck,Snow WhiteSnow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条1010米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边

12、有走动的大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。乐园内也有乐园内也有dining room,shop,movie house,coffee housedining room,shop,movie house,coffee house 等公共场等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名各地众多的游客，是孩所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名

13、各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。子们心目中的天堂。3a Read this article about a theme park.Circle the places,things,and activities you think are interesting.Underline the ones you think are boring.Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen t

14、hem in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland?In fact,there are now four different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.Two are in the United States,one is in Japan,and the other is in France.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠米老鼠Donald Duck 唐老鸭唐老鸭character n.人物；角色人物；角色seesawseen Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园迪斯尼乐园oneth

15、e other 一个一个另一个另一个hear -heard -heard 听见听见hear sb.do/doinghear of/about 听说听说(know)Ive never heard of him before.hear from sb 收到收到的信的信Ill be glad to hear from you in a few days.Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can also call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at a

16、n amusement park,but it also had a theme.The theme,of course,is Disney movies and Disney characters.For example,you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks,but in Disneyland,the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roll

17、er coaster.You can also watch Disney movies,eat in Disney restaurants,and buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!theme n.主题主题 call it a theme park 把它叫做主题公园把它叫做主题公园 call+宾语宾语+补语（常为名词）：称呼；叫作补语（常为名词）：称呼；叫作attraction n.有吸引力的事物（或人）有吸引力的事物（或人）roller coast

18、er 过山车过山车see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme.You can take a ride on the boat for several days,and you can sleep and eat on board.There are also many attractions on board,just like any other Disneyland.You can sho

19、p,go to Disney parties,and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse!The boat rides all take different routes,but they all end up in the same place.That is Disneys own island.It is just so much fun in Disneyland!cruise n.巡游；巡航巡游；巡航boat n.小船小船take a ride 兜风兜风board n.甲板甲板 on board 在船（或车、飞机）上在船（或车、飞机）上route n.路线路线e

20、nd up 结束结束island n.岛；岛屿岛；岛屿PAIRWORK Read the article again and write a conversation.Then practice the conversation with your partner.A:Id like to go on a Disney cruise.B:Whats that?A:Its like Disneyland,but its on a boat.B:Why do you want to go on that?A:Well,you can travel to Disneys own island.Hav

21、e you everYouYour partnerStudied with more than three friends?Traveled to another province of China?Said something you didnt want to say?Helped someone you didnt know?Lived in another country?Argued with your parents?Have you ever？Have you ever studied with more than three students?Yes,I have./No,I

22、havent.Have you ever traveled to another province?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Where have you been?I have been to.Unit 9 Have you ever been to amusement park?Section BWhy do you study English?I want to understand English language movies.Its fun to learn another language.I want to travel.I want to study i

23、n an English-speaking country.Reasons:I like English songs.I want to make a foreign pen-pal.I want to talk with foreign teacher freely.I want to be an English tour guide.I want to understand English newspapers and story books.Its very popular to learn English.I have to!I want to be a translator.What

24、 is the most important to you?Some of these reasons are important to you,some are not.Compare your answers with your partner.Why?1b PAIRWORK Compare your answers in 1a with your partner.A:For me,“I have to!”is number five.B:Really?For me,“I have to!”is number two.2a Listen to a teacher interviewing

25、a student.Circle the questions you hear.a.How do you spell your last name?b.Where are you from?c.Why do you want to improve your English?d.Have you ever been to an English-speaking country?e.When did you start studying English?f.How long have you been studying English?2b.Listen again and fill in the

26、 questionnaire.Name:Studying English for:English-speaking countries visited:When:Reasons for learning English:Thomas RuzicThree years.The United StatesWhen he was thirteen.He wants to travel the world.2c.pairworkLook at the questions in activity 2a and role play the interview.Answer with the informa

27、tion that is true for you.A:Good morning.Are you Tom?The new exchange student?B:Yes,I am.A:Welcome to my class.I need to ask you some questions3a Read this article from the Hilltop Language School newsletter and write answers to the questions.Come to the Hilltop Language School and change your life.

28、Heres what two of our students said about our school.When I was a young girl,all ever wanted to do was traveling,and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant for two years now.Its a really interesting job because I travel all over the world.I discovered that the most i

29、mportant requirement was to speak English well,so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.Thank you,Hilltop Language School!Mei Shanattendant n.出席者；参加者出席者；参加者discover v.发觉；发现发觉；发现requir

30、ement n.要求；必要条件要求；必要条件I want to be a tour guide.In fact,its all I have ever wanted to be.I want to travel,especially to English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia.However,I know that I have to improve my English,so Ive started taking lessons at the Hilltop Language School.The

31、 Hilltop Language School has really helped me learn English.Ive been a student here for a year now,and I really love it.Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide!David Fengguide n.导游导游take lessons 上课上课rather than 而不而不 用于连接两个并列结构。其后可用于连接两个并列结构。其后可接

32、接do,to do或或doing等形式。等形式。1.What does Mei Shan do?2.How long had she had the job?3.Why did she want the job?4.How long did she study English?5.What kind of job does David want?6.Has he ever been to an English-speaking country?7.How long has he been studying at the school?8.What other job is he thinkin

33、g of doing?She has had the job for two years.Because she wanted to travel.She studied English for five years.David wants to be a tour guide.No.Hes been studying at the school for one year.Hes thinking about becoming an English teacher instead.Read and find the answers to the questions below.Shes a f

34、light attendant.Write an article about yourself for the school magazine.Write about:The kind of job you wantHow long you have been studying EnglishWhy you started studying EnglishWhat you like best about studying EnglishFill in the blanks with the words given.understand decide travel improve start1.

35、My English writing is good,but I need to my listening skills.2.I dont .Could you explain that again,please?3.The children_ watching the film at 2 oclock and it hasnt finished yet.4.Have you what you want to do after school?5.He is a tour guide.He has _all over Europe.improveunderstandstarteddecidedt

36、raveledHave you ever been to Singapore?ReadingLocation:in Southeast Asia 方位：northsouthwesteastnorthwestnortheastsouthwestsoutheastin on toin on toSection 1 Before You ReadSection 1 Before You Read Its good to find out about a place you are going to visit before you go there.Choose a place to visit,a

37、nd write down four things your groups knows about it.Do you know the country?AmericaHave you ever been there before?Do you know about the country?FranceHave you ever been there before?Do you know the country?AustraliaHave you ever been there before?Have you ever been to Singapore?For many Chinese to

38、urists,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country,so its also a good place to practice you

39、r English!southeast n.东南东南wonderful adj.极好的极好的take a holiday 休假；度假休假；度假quarter 四分之一四分之一 three quarters 四分之三四分之三population n.人口人口on the one hand 一方面一方面on the other hand 另一方面另一方面分数表达法：分子基，分母序，当分子大于一时，分数表达法：分子基，分母序，当分子大于一时，分母加分母加s.Eg.五分之三 three fifths 六分之五 five sixths一半 a half四分之一 a quarter四分之三 three q

40、uartersPopulation:1.当表示人口的整体时，视为单数。2.当表示人口中的部分时，视为复数。Eg.The population of China _ 1.3 billion.Three quarters of the population _Chinese.isare Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China?Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.In Singapore,however,youll

41、 find a lot of food from China;you wont have any problem finding rice,noodles,or dumplings.However,if youre feeling brave,Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.Whether you like Indian food,western food,or Japanese food,youll find it all in Singapore if you look!fear v.害怕；担心害怕；担心noodle n.面条

42、面条(常用复数常用复数)dumpling n.饺子；汤团饺子；汤团brave adj.勇敢的勇敢的excellent adj.卓越的；极好的卓越的；极好的Indian adj.印度的；印度人的印度的；印度人的have problem doing 做某事与困难做某事与困难 Most large cities have zoos,but have you ever been to a zoo at night?Singapore has a night zoo called the Night Safari.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its

43、 dark.But if youve ever been to a zoo during the daytime,you might understand why this zoo is so special.A lot of animals only wake up at night,so this is the best time to watch them.If you go to see lions,tigers,or foxes during the daytime,theyll probably be asleep!At the Night Safari,you can watch

44、 these animals in a more natural environment than a normal zoo.Safari n.旅行；狩猎远征旅行；狩猎远征 Night Safari 夜间野生动物园夜间野生动物园(新加坡新加坡)dark n.黄昏；黑暗黄昏；黑暗 fox n.狐狸狐狸natural adj.自然的；自然界的自然的；自然界的environment n.环境环境 One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.This is becau

45、se the island is so close to the equator.So you can choose to go whenever you likespring,summer,autumn,or winter!And,of course,its not too far from China!temperature n.温度温度all year round 一年到头；终年一年到头；终年(=all year long)all day long/round 整天整天 all night long/round整夜整夜equator n.赤道赤道whenever conj.无论如何无论如

46、何spring n.春天春天autumn n.秋天秋天Section 3a Complete the word map with the words from the reading.Names of placesChina,Animalslions,Seasonssummer,LanguagesChinese,Kinds of foodrice,SingaporeSoutheast AsiazooNight Safaritigersfoxesspring autumn winterPutonghuaEnglishnoodlesdumplingsIndian/western/Japanese

47、foodThe statements are all false.Using information from the reading.Write four true sentences.1.Singapore is a big country in Europe.2.In Singapore,you can only find Japanese food.3.Its good to see lions and foxes during the daytime because theyll probably be awake.4.Its best to visit Singapore in autumn.Singapore is a small(island/country)in Southeast Asia.You can find many kinds of food in Singapore.Its better to see lions and foxes at night when they are awake.You can visit Singapore at any time of year/in any season.3c