河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期二调考试英语试题.pdf

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1、命题人：吕田田本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. In what way does the womans sister go to university every day?A. On footB. By undergroundC. By bus2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very muchB. He wont go boating with the womanC. He thinks it is too cold outside today3. What will the wom

3、an probably do this afternoon?A. Ask the man for helpB. Go for a job interviewC. Give the man some advice4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He is going to be a brotherB. He wants to be a baby sitterC. His wife is going to have a baby5. How does the man expect the womans e

4、xperience?A. UnusualB. DullC. Exhausting第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What should the woman do when arriving on 112thStreet?A. Turn left and keep wal

5、king until she passes three lightsB. Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lightsC. Turn right and keep walking for about a mile7. Where is the supermarket?A. At the end of 112thStreetB. At the beginning of 56thStreetC. Around the corner on 56thStreet听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What size car do

6、es the man want?A. A small carB. A midsize carC. A large car9. How much will the man have to pay?A. $160B. $200C. $240听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man most probably?A. A teacherB. A salesmanC. A scientist11. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with herB. Do her homeworkC. Do t

7、he housework来源:Z+xx+k.Com12. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It is not for sale at the momentB. It can do a lot of dangerous workC. It doesnt operate on batteries听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the woman look now?A. TriedB. UpsetC. Excited14. What does the woman think of

8、 Linda?A. Popular and lovelyB. Intelligent and prettyC. Hard-working and smart15. Whats the weather probably like now?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. Rainy16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the libraryB. Go to the dormitoryC. Go to the teaching building听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many years has

9、 Mount Fuji slept for?A. 250B. 300C. 35018. What will travelers do in Brazil?A. See mountain views at sunriseB. Visit at some templesC. Look at some temples19. When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls?A. In Week OneB. In Week TwoC. In Week Three来源:20. Which country will travelers visit in Week Fo

10、ur?A. The Untied StatesB. ThailandC. Canada第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInstagram is containing so many photos of food-now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage ofthis new trend by letting people settle the bill for their

11、 meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes tosocial networks.I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-uprestaurant in the UK, Id probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the worlds first pay-by-photorestaurantyou order, click a photo of t

12、he food, share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人）Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in onpeoples addiction with photographing food and shari ng the pictures online. They conducted a survey andfound out that more than half of the British populatio

13、n regularly took pictures of their meals. So theyrealized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other majorUK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers dont have to pay for, if they photo

14、 and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eyes “Food for Life,” campaign, a new marketing project that aims atchanging the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and toshare their mealtime momentsfrom the everyday to the special,” said marketing d

15、irector MargaretJobling.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven tobe an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot ofbusinesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they

16、spend there, not by whatthey eat.21.Instagram probably is_.A. a restaurant free of chargeB. a campaign of “Food for Life”C. a new marketing projectD. a program used to share photos22. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to_.A. raise the price of frozen foodB. attract more custo

17、mersC. create a new social media trendD. reward the regular customers23. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A. No Need to Pay.B. The Pop-up Diner.C. Pay by Picture.D. Food for Life.BEvery day born a decade from now will have its genetic code(基因编码)mapped at birth, the

18、head ofthe worlds leading genome sequencing(基因图谱)company has predicted.A complete DNA read out for every newborn will be technically possible and affor dable in less thanfive years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Onlysocial and legal problems

19、 are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 itwill have become routine to map infants genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heartdisease can be predicted a

20、nd prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.A babys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome, it ispossible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then bescreened more regularly, or given drugs or di

21、etary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill.Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely towork for them and least likely to have side effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genet

22、icrecords.“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone and you couldpossibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant bepro

23、tected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however,is unlikely to be possible”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes readand interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.24. In

24、 the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about_.A. the significant progress in medicineB. the promise of a leading companyC. the information of babies genesD. the research of medical scientists25. Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?A. The delaying in dis

25、covering DNA.B. The risk of developing diseases at birth.C. The side effects of medicine on patients.D. The letting out of personal genetic information.26. What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is out of the barn” mean?A. Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.B. people cant stop ge

26、netic mapping technique advancing.C. People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.D. Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.27. Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?A. Tolerant.B. Conservative.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.CAlthough Paris is often considered the city of

27、 romance, close to a million adults who call it home aresingle. Many single people say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. Thecomplaints(抱怨) of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.”At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles ca

28、n shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They canlook for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on theirromantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nightsbetween 6:30 a

29、nd 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise thatthey are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then theyhave to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道) .With purple baskets in hand, shoppers c

30、an consider their romantic options while they pick out theirgroceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They knowthat it is easy to embellish(美化) ones ap

31、pearance or to lie about ones age over the Internet. Thesupermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potentialmatch. In addition, what one finds in anothers grocery basket can say a thing or two about that personscharacter or intentions. Buying pet f

32、ood can be a mans way of showing a potential match that he has asensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. Thesedays its possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.28. What do many single people in Pairs complain about?A. The diffi

33、culty in meeting people.B. The idea of supermarket dating.C. The items on their grocery list.D. The inconvenience in shopping.29. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.B. The dating supermarket is open o

34、nly on Thursday evenings.C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colorD. The dating supermarket has very good business.30. How do love shoppers meet one another?A. They schedule their meeting in advance.B. They go through a special checkout.C. They pick out their groceries with

35、great care.D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.31.Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?A. The supermarket dating is more convenient.B. The supermarket dating is more casual.C. The supermarket dating can be trusted more.D. The supermarket dating is les

36、s expensive.DImagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail fromLinkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for ajob, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few

37、minutes lateryour boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so Iwanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in manyindustries

38、 the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies areintensifying(增强） their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can tryto stop them. Tactics (策略） range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的） analyses of employees

39、social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs becausethey dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay;these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a W

40、ashington-based technology company, looks not just at whyworkers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyredoing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at acertain point in life, says Brian Kropp

41、, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learned to focus on momentsthat allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies cantell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just openin

42、g e-mailsfrom) career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Largecompanies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employees use of an ID to enter and exitthe building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewi

43、ng for ajob.32. From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is_.A. an e-mailB. a job from the InternetC. a professional social networkD. a world-famous company33. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The cost of losing good workers is rising.B. Companies are stricter with workers than

44、before.C. Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.D. Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.34. According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason forworkers to quit their jobs?A. They dont like their bosses.B. Worke

45、rs are always doing comparisons.C. Not seeing opportunities for promotion.D. To find a higher-paid job.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To make a review on a phenomenon.B. To tell us the leaders concerns.C. To show a new trend in the job market.D. To stress the role of new tech

46、nologies.第二节 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）EThe average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log indifferent kinds of account. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while othersrequire you to change your pass

47、word every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizingthese login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳).Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because itis virtually impossible to remember

48、a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leavehandwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers.36While these practicesmake it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation

49、and password management software can help solve this problem.With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system. 37SSO software istypically used by large companies, schools, or libraries.38If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the us

50、er will then loseaccess to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Use rs who rely on password managementsoftware face the same problems.Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords byproviding email addresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this pr