河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期仿真模拟（四）英语试卷（有答案）.pdf

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1、本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题） 。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

2、案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是 B.1. When will the bus leave?A.At 9:30.B.At 9:40.C.At 10:00.2. What did the man last Sunday?A. He visited h

3、is brother.B. He left for New York.C. He stayed at home.3. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the parking lot.B. Inside the main gate.C. In the womans office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An accident.B.Adriver.C.An injury.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the party hers

4、elf.B. She wont come to the party.C. She has missed the party.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the man buy?A. Cheese.B. Dog food.C. Bread.7. W

5、hat is the man going to do first?A. Feed the dog.B. Do some shopping.C. Go to the post office.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To put new software into his computer.B. To ask him to repair her computer.C. To borrow his computer.9. What will the man do next?A. Hand in the s

6、chedules.B. Make the work schedules.C. Send the computer to the woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Travel agent and tourist.C. Hotel clerk and customer.11. What is the main reason why the travel expenses have gone over the budget?A. Many p

7、eople are making unnecessary trips.B. The hotel to stay in is too expensive.C. The airline has charged more.12. What is the mans suggestion?A. Cut down the unnecessary trips.B. Work out a better deal with the airline company.C. Bring up the problem of the travel expenses at the meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第

8、13 至 16 题。13. What do we know about Fig Tree?A. Its clothes are too expensive.B. It usually gets very busy inside.C. Its goods are in great condition and clean.14. Where is Le Magasin?A. On East 73rdStreet.B. On West 14thStreet.C. On South 20thStreet.15. What does Red Door offer to the customers?A.

9、Coffee and biscuits.B.Acovered waiting area.C. Green tea.16. Which store will the woman visit first?A. Red Door.B. Fig Tree.C. Le Magasin.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?A.A“round the world” journey.B.A50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean.C.Acar

10、 journey from the North Pole to the South Pole.18. Why does the speaker want to change his old way of traveling?A. It makes him unhealthy.B. It is too tiring.C. It is unpleasant.19. What does the speaker think of his programmes about lone trips?A. They are inspiring.B. They are ordinary.C. They are

11、strange.20. What will the speaker probably write?A. Fiction.B. Poetry.C. Newspaper articles.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASkydive Greene CountyCome out and let us teach you how to skydive today! We are located in Xe

12、nia, Ohio and is within a reasonabledriving distance of major cities in Ohio. Situated on a private airport, Skydive Greene County offers world-classtraining. We didnt start skydiving but we are Ohios oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961!Tandem SkydivingTandem skydiving is required if this i

13、s your first time skydiving. After filling out paperwork and watching a shortvideo, you will be ready to make your skydive. Somewhere around 11,500 feet you will be secured to your tandeminstructor. The door will open and you exit the plane.Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximat

14、ely 40-50 seconds. We can almost guarantee this will bethe most exciting minute of your life as you reach the speed of around 120 mph, falling for about two miles back to theearth!Dont forget to have a video taken of your skydive to show all those that didnt think you would jump from anairplane!Stat

15、ic Line CoursesOnce you have made your tandem skydiving, you can move on to our Static Line Program. The Static Line Jumpis the traditional way to learn to skydive. We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through theentire day by a licensed instructor. Never does the student f

16、eel unattended.Once training is over, students will make their first jump on that very same day! If the weather does not cooperate,you can come back the next day, or we will re-schedule a time to make your skydive.Price$165.00 Tandem skydiving only$175.00 Static Line Course onlyInvite one of our pro

17、fessional videographers on your skydive:$125.00 DVD with photosBookingTo book your tandem skydive or skydiving course, call us at (937) 372-0700. We just ask for a call if you cannotkeep your scheduled appointment.And you must be at least 18 years old to make a skydive at SGC.Come to learn with the

18、best and make a skydive today! For further information, please call us at (937) 372-0700 orvisit our website www. !21. Skydive Greene County _.A. offers training in major cities in OhioB. is the oldest skydiving school in the USAC. guarantees every skydiver a freefall experienceD. requires all the s

19、tudents to receive one-day training22. If you want to experience Tandem Skydiving only and a video taken of your skydive, how much will you haveto pay?A. $165.B. $175.C. $300.D. $290.23. Whats the purpose of the author to write the passage?A. To give a brief introduction to Skydive Greene County.B.

20、To make a comparison between Tandem Skydiving and Static Line Courses.C. To attract skydiving lovers to Skydive Greene County.D. To convince the readers that Skydive Greene County is the best of its like.BAmazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new ki

21、nd of physical storeconcept in a video published on Monday.The store, called Amazon Go, doesnt work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, its designed so thatshoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digitalshopping cart b

22、y scanning a QR code(二维码). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkoutline becauseAmazon will charge theirAmazon account and send them a receipt.The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have beenrumors the e-commerce co

23、mpany would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon beganexperimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. Byremoving much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitor

24、s. Its alsoin a strong position to bring together data on its customers shopping habits online and offline to make bettersuggestions in all situations.However, Amazons move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The companycould be perceived as being a threat to so

25、me of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to theBureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder JeffBezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.” Will the President­ ele

26、ct add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?Amazons effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在之前) the rise of Donald Trump. “Four yearsago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we pushthe boundaries of computer vision and

27、 machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what theywant and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. TheAmazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early

28、2022.24. In Amazon Go, people can _ .A. buy products by paying cashB. buy carts without scanning a QR codeC. have no bother to check out and queueD. use an app to wait in a checkout line25. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores.B.Amazon can contrib

29、ute to reducing the cost of staff.C.Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.D.Amazon can ignore each customers advice in all situations.26. The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is thatAmazon Go_ .A. would result in a political crisisB. would threaten the career o

30、f cashiersC. may result in a huge antitrustD. is No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms27. The main purpose of writing the passage is_ .A. to introduce the Amazon Go storeB. to explain howAmazon Go worksC. to arouse peoples interest in AmazonD. to indicate Trumps attitude to AmazonCWhen it comes

31、to the Internet, people talk about the password most. Actually, its been under fire for a long time.Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information.People would use some random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be usedfor

32、 every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the longer and more complex passwords become, the morepeople are likely to forger them. Therefore, they use the same password for every service or application. These are allbig no-noes and essentially defeat the purpose of a password.Google is

33、 trying to kill off passwords on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simplepasswords cannot and gives developers a framework for securing their application using a number of security systemsand metrics(衡量标准)on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on a number of

34、 metrics including yourdevice location, face scanning, fingerprints, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at atime, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help recognize the real “you”.The good news is that Google has already been testin

35、g this on real world data. Google has proven the Trust APIworks. Next Google will run tests will some banks to see if the Trust API meets their needs before rolling out thesystem on Android phones later. It may take another year for apps and popular sites to start using the TrustAPI.This is a pretty

36、 exciting change. Passwords have been around for a lone time. Although the security of systems hasbeen improved, the usability of systems hasnt been proved much. Google appears to have the best of them. Maybe thatnever-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break onc

37、e the Trust system comes out.28. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A. Users make mistakes in using passwords.B. Users should know the purpose of passwords.C. Users have learnt to say no to their passwords.D. Users misunderstand the meaning of passwords.29. How is the key part of

38、the TrustAPI generated?A. By taking one metric at a time.B. By combining various metrics.C. By developing security systems.D. By analyzing complex passwords.30. What can we know about the Trust system from the text?A. It needs to be improved in the future.B. It hasnt been proven to be effective.C. I

39、t will be used onAndroid devices first.D. It is secure and convenient for the users.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. How does Google develop the TrustAPI?B. Will the TrustAPI meet the users needs?C. Will passwords soon be a thing of the past?D. How do passwords protect personal infor

40、mation?DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it isresponsible for social progress and prosperity （繁荣）. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one personagainst another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between p

41、eople.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennisand other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is

42、 sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture Inmodern society there is a great deal of argument which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinaryplayers, they strongly blame competition. Among the most

43、vocal are youngsters who have suffer under competitivepressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seemto seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, butit d

44、oesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had reallytried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same asthat of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are

45、based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relieson how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only when this basic andoften troublesome fear begins to disappear(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.32. What does this passage mainly tal

46、k about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinion about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.33. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means.A. those who try

47、their best to win.B. those who value competition most highly.C. those who are against competition most strongly.D. those who rely on others most for success.34. What is the similar belief of the true competition and those with a “desire to fail”?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with ot

48、hers.B. Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.35. Which point of the view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning

49、should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Common public speaking problemsThe use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”In the question-and answer session of the speaking competition, many cont

50、estants began their answers withuncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is onlyspeaking from his or her point of view.36Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence.Instea