河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期二调考试英语试题（有答案）.pdf

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1、命题人：吕田田本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每

2、段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. In what way does the womans sister go to university every day?A. On footB. By undergroundC. By bus2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very muchB. He wont go boating with the womanC. He thinks it is too cold outside today3. What will the

3、woman probably do this afternoon?A.Ask the man for helpB. Go for a job interviewC. Give the man some advice4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He is going to be a brotherB. He wants to be a baby sitterC. His wife is going to have a baby5. How does the man expect the womans

4、 experience?A. UnusualB. DullC. Exhausting第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What should the woman do when arriving on 112thStreet?A. Turn left and keep w

5、alking until she passes three lightsB. Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lightsC. Turn right and keep walking for about a mile7. Where is the supermarket?A.At the end of 112thStreetB.At the beginning of 56thStreetC.Around the corner on 56thStreet听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What size car doe

6、s the man want?A.Asmall carB. Amidsize carC.Alarge car9. How much will the man have to pay?A. $160B. $200C. $240听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man most probably?A.AteacherB.AsalesmanC.A scientist11. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with herB. Do her homeworkC. Do the housewor

7、k12. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It is not for sale at the momentB. It can do a lot of dangerous workC. It doesnt operate on batteries听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the woman look now?A. TriedB. UpsetC. Excited14. What does the woman think of Linda?A. Popular and lo

8、velyB. Intelligent and prettyC. Hard-working and smart15. Whats the weather probably like now?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. Rainy16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the libraryB. Go to the dormitoryC. Go to the teaching building听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many years has Mount Fuji slept for?A.

9、 250B. 300C. 35018. What will travelers do in Brazil?A. See mountain views at sunriseB. Visit at some templesC. Look at some temples19. When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls?A. In Week OneB. In Week TwoC. In Week Three20. Which country will travelers visit in Week Four?A. The Untied StatesB. T

10、hailandC. Canada第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInstagram is containing so many photos of food-now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this newtrend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading

11、photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in theUK, Id probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the worlds first pay-by-photo restaurantyou order, click a photoof the food, share on Instagra

12、m and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人）Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on peoplesaddiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that morethan half of the British population regularly took pictures o

13、f their meals. So they realized it was a better way toadvertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities.They serve two-course meals that customers dont have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.The resta

14、urant is a part of Birds Eyes “Food for Life,” campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changingthe way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtimemomentsfrom the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.Th

15、e reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be aneffective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in acafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what t

16、hey eat.21.Instagram probably is_.A. a restaurant free of chargeB. a campaign of “Food for Life”C. a new marketing projectD. a program used to share photos22. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to_.A. raise the price of frozen foodB. attract more customersC. create a new socia

17、l media trendD. reward the regular customers23. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A. No Need to Pay.B. The Pop-up Diner.C. Pay by Picture.D. Food for Life.BEvery day born a decade from now will have its genetic code(基因编码)mapped at birth, the head of the worldsleading

18、 genome sequencing(基因图谱)company has predicted.A complete DNA read out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years,promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problemsare likely to delay the a

19、ge of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to mapinfants genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart diseasecan be predicted and prevented and drugs use

20、d more safely and effectively.A babys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome, it is possible toidentify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then be screened more regularly,or given drugs or dietary advice to lower thei

21、r chances of becoming ill.Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for themand least likely to have side effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genetic records.“Bad things can

22、 be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone and you could possiblyhand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected,because everywher

23、e you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to bepossible”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read andinterpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.24. In the first two paragraphs

24、, the author mainly wants to tell us about_.A. the significant progress in medicineB. the promise of a leading companyC. the information of babies genesD. the research of medical scientists25. Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?A. The delaying in discovering DNA.B. The risk

25、of developing diseases at birth.C. The side effects of medicine on patients.D. The letting out of personal genetic information.26. What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is out of the barn” mean?A. Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.B. people cant stop genetic mapping technique a

26、dvancing.C. People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.D. Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.27. Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?A. Tolerant.B. Conservative.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.CAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a mill

27、ion adults who call it home are single.Many single people say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints(抱怨)of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet,singles can shop for more than just

28、 the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes,brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30and 9:00 p.m. When they w

29、alk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love.They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn towander the store aisles(过道) .With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romant

30、ic options while they pick out their groceries.When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it iseasy to embellish(美化) ones appearance or to lie about

31、 ones age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the otherhand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds inanothers grocery basket can say a thing or two about that persons character or intentions. Buying pet food can be amans way of

32、 showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat foodshow their healthy style of living. These days its possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.28. What do many single people in Pairs complain about?A. The difficulty in meeting people

33、.B. The idea of supermarket dating.C. The items on their grocery list.D. The inconvenience in shopping.29. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evening

34、s.C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colorD. The dating supermarket has very good business.30. How do love shoppers meet one another?A. They schedule their meeting in advance.B. They go through a special checkout.C. They pick out their groceries with great care.D. They dial

35、 the phone numbers on their shopping items.31.Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?A. The supermarket dating is more convenient.B. The supermarket dating is more casual.C. The supermarket dating can be trusted more.D. The supermarket dating is less expensive.DImagine th

36、at youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “Thesecompanies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open toopportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss

37、 appears at your desk. “Wevenoticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career andwhether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries thecost of losing goo

38、d workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强）theirefforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some

39、of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because theydont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons haveheld steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technolo

40、gy company, looks not just at why workers quitbut also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared withother people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp,who heads CEBs HR prac

41、tice. “Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whetheremployees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career

42、websites,and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun trackingbadge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identifypatterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.32. From t

43、he first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is_.A. an e-mailB. a job from the InternetC. a professional social networkD. a world-famous company33. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The cost of losing good workers is rising.B. Companies are stricter with workers than before.C. Measures hav

44、e been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.D. Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.34. According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quittheir jobs?A. They dont like their bosses.B. Workers are always doing co

45、mparisons.C. Not seeing opportunities for promotion.D. To find a higher-paid job.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To make a review on a phenomenon.B. To tell us the leaders concerns.C. To show a new trend in the job market.D. To stress the role of new technologies.第二节 根据短文内容，从短

46、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）EThe average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds ofaccount. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require you to change yourpassword every 60 days. The

47、feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown socommon that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳).Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it isvirtually impossible to remember a unique password for ea

48、ch of these accounts, many people leave handwritten listsof usernames and passwords on or next to their computers.36While these practices make it easier to rememberlogin information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation and password management

49、software can help solve this problem. With SSO,users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system. 37SSO software is typically used by largecompanies, schools, or libraries.38If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access

50、 toall of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the sameproblems.Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing emailaddresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this process can waste time and