河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期一轮复习周测英语试题（有答案）.pdf

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1、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AIts rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint isthat those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that thos

2、e shy peopleare not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrierto leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyrejust better at adapting themselves to situational demands.

3、Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a fewinnies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautiousapproach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to whatother

4、s say and absorb it before they speak.Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is stilltalking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love oflearning.They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regard

5、less of achieving an outsidestandard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,untilshy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look withgreat respect at little Johnny actually talking

6、.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: theyown the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest,but shy people tend to havean accurate sense of their abilit

7、ies and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections,knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,theyre more comfortableworking with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people ar

8、e also more likely to insist on findingsolutions that arent primarily apparent.Dont believe me?Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,Itsnot that Im so smart,its that I stay with problems longer.Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typicallypopular is a huge plus for any succe

9、ssful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Makewise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that_.A.shy people are sensitive to re

10、wardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2.The example of Johnny shows_.A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at s

11、choolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion3.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that_.A.shyness results in successB.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistenceD.uncertainty counts more than certainty4.The author supports his ideas mainly by_.

12、A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.explaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and making evaluationsD.making contrasts and gibing examplesB“Cant hold a candle to” is a popular expression.When there wasnt electricity,someone would have a servantlight his way b

13、y holding a candle.The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fiteven to be your servant.Now,it means such a person cannot compare or compete.Another expression is “hold your tongue.”It means to be still and not talk.“Hold your tongue”is not somethingyou would tell a

14、 friend.But a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child.“Hold out”is an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news.It means to refuse to play or work.Professional football and baseball players “hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they think they

15、areworth.The expression “hold up” has several different meanings.One is a robbery.A man with a gun may say,“This is ahold up.Give me your money.”Another meaning is to delay.A driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be latefor work.Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an i

16、nvestigation.A story can hold up if it isproved true.“Hold on” is another expression,which means wait or stop.As you leave for school,your brother may say,“Holdon,you forgot your book.” It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.Our final expression is “hold the line.

17、”That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worseto holdsteady.For example,the president may say he will “hold the line on taxes.”He means there will be no increase intaxes.5.The expression “cant hold a candle to” can be used when _.A.some footballers refuse to play a gameB.someone else

18、is wanted on the phoneC.someone is not qualified for a positionD.someone was delayed by heavy traffic6.The tune of the phrase “hold your tongue” is probably a little_.A.amusingB.politeC.unfriendlyD.offensive7.If some teachers “hold out”,they probably_.A.change their attitudeB.refuse to workC.make a

19、compromiseD.show their devotion8.Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?A.I was late as I was held up by a hold up.B.Hold on!You have to pay the bill,sir.C.You cant even hold a candle to Michael.D.I promise to hold the line on house prices.CHow can we reduce the risk?There are

20、 four general approaches to dealing with volcanic（火山似的）dangers.We can try to keep the dangerfrom occurringoften an impossible task.We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development.We can take steps to protect future development.We can also do our best to have disaster respo

21、nse plans in placebefore they are needed.Removing the ThreatClearly,there is no way to stop an eruption.We can,however,attempt to reduce the eruptions effects bystrengthening structures,for example,building protective works such as walls to make lava（熔岩）flow away fromdeveloped areas.Such efforts can

22、 be and have been successful,but are of limited use in a large-scale（范围）eruption.Planning for the FutureProtecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task.Before building houses,we should judgethe risk.If the risk seems too great,a safer location should be found.This type of planni

23、ng is very effective,but all toooften,people are drawn to the lush（葱郁的）,rolling land of a quiet volcano.Disaster Preparedness（预案预案）When a volcano comes to life,a few weeks may not be enough to avoid a tragedy.Planning is the key to savinglives.Well before the warning signs occur,people must be educa

24、ted about volcanic dangers.Escape plans must be inplace.Communication between scientists,officials,the media,and the general public should be practiced.Emergencymeasures must be thought out and agreed upon.If you doubt the importance of these efforts,take another look at past volcanic tragedies,such

25、 as the eruption ofNevado del Ruiz.Communication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape.When a deadly mudflowcame down the slope（斜坡）,21,000 people90 percent of the towns peopledied.9.The passage is intended for_.A.the general publicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographers10.When buildi

26、ng houses,people tend to_.A.judge volcanic dangers carefullyB.take volcanic dangers seriouslyC.live near a quiet volcanoD.find a safer place far away from a volcano11.The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove_.A.the failure to keep volcanic dangers from happeningB.the importance of preparing for

27、 a volcanic eruptionC.the bravery of the people in Armero TownD.the uncertainty of volcanos damageDI was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but us an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I teachcross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 year

28、s,Ive studied howpeople in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers.At theend,I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No han

29、ds went up,so I went to sit down.My colleaguewhispered to me,“I think there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I try?”I agreed,but I guessed it awaste of breath.He asked the group again,“Any comments or questions?”Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looked very carefully at each

30、 person in the silent audience.Gesturingto one of them,he said,“Do you have something to add?”To my amazement,she responded “Yes,thank you.” andasked me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience andasking for more questions or comments.Afte

31、r the session,I asked my colleague,“How do you know that those people had questions?”He hesitated,notsure how to explain it,and then said,“It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued,“In Japan,we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.So when you asked ifthere were

32、any comments,most people were not looking directly at you.But a few people in the group were lookingright at you,and their eyes were bright.That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Since then,I tr

33、y to focus onunderstanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.12.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to

34、 the author.D.The author may start his own business in the future.13.Hearing the colleague whispering,the author_.A.went back to his seat and got seatedB.knew his colleague had some questionsC.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD.thought his colleague would get nowhere14.Where does the aut

35、hors colleague probably come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France15.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B.Looking atAnother Culture in the Eye.C.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

36、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Study BetterIf you want to study better,you should pay attention to learning methods,study skills and study habits.Developing them can help you learn better.Keep your study area tidy and organized.Papers,books,magazines,or pictures all over your work area maydistrac

37、t you from the work you have to do._16 _If there are too many icons on your desktop,it is difficult for you tofind what you need immediately.Maintain a quiet work area for yourself.Make sure your work area is free of distractions.There are too manydistractions at home,such as a phone,music,TV,friend

38、s,or family members.Proper study space can usually be found inthe public library,school library,or your bedroom._17_18 _While learning,you need write,calculate and look up something.So it is very important and necessary tohave all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you.In this way,

39、you neednt be busy borrowing them._19 _In addition to reading your textbook,it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources,such asnewspapers,magazines,the Internet,and television programs.You can understand what you will learn in class better.Never forget to take notes carefully in class

40、.Taking notes carefully can help to grasp the key parts._20 _We cansay that it is really a successful way to study.A.A quiet place can help to improve study efficiency.B.You should know how to schedule your study time.C.The same is your computer desktop.D.Try hard to learn knowledge as much as possi

41、ble.E.It is convenient to review them later.F.Having necessary materials is very beneficial to study.G.Get ready for class by reading extra materials ahead of time.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was at the post office early

42、 that morning,hoping to be in and out in a short while.Yet,I_21_myself standing ina queue that went all the way into the hallway.I had never seen so many people there on a weekday.It seemedsomeone might have made an announcement,welcoming customers to carry as many_22_as they could and bringthem in

43、when I needed to have my own package_23_.The queue moved very slowly.My patience ran out and Igot_24_.The longer it took,the angrier I became.When I got to the counter finally,I finished my_25_ quickly andbriefly,and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.Excuse me,I s

44、aid,trying not to be too pushy.Several people had to move_26_to make room for me to get tothe _27_.I stepped out,complaining about the_28_conditions.Thinking I was going to be late for my dentistappointment,I headed into the parking lot.A woman was coming across the lot in my_29_.She was walking wit

45、h determination,and each step soundedvery heavy.I_30_that she looked as if she could breathe fire.It stopped me in my tracks.I_31_myself and it wasntpretty. Had I looked like that?Her body language said that she was having a_32_day.My anger melted away.I wishedI could wrap her in a hug but I was a_3

46、3_.So I did what I could in a minute_34_she hurried past meI smiled.In asecond everything changed.She was astonished,then somewhat_35_.Then her face softened and her shoulders_36_.Isaw her take a deep breath.Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.I continued to smile all t

47、he way to my_37_.Wow,its amazing what a simple smile can do.From then on,I became aware of peoples_38_and my own,the way we show our feelings.Now I use that_39_every day to let it_40_me that when facing the world,I can try a smile.21.A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed22.A.thingsB.packagesC.chancesD.

48、dollars23.A.liftedB.cashedC.weighedD.carried24.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyed25.A.businessB.choiceC.situationD.attitude26.A.awayB.aboutC.alongD.aside27.A.counterB.cashierC.exitD.entrance28.A.weatherB.serviceC.workD.shopping29.A.satisfactionB.decisionC.directionD.imagination30.A.announce

49、dB.discoveredC.provedD.noticed31.A.trustedB.recognizedC.hidD.persuaded32.A.roughB.brightC.bigD.nice33.A.gentlemanB.strangerC.customerD.passenger34.A.untilB.thoughC.beforeD.since35.A.attractedB.frightenedC.cheeredD.confused36.A.trembledB.raisedC.relaxedD.tightened37.A.carB.officeC.homeD.doctor38.A.ap

50、pearancesB.reactionsC.behaviorsD.expressions39.A.treatmentB.awarenessC.conclusionD.achievement40.A.remindB.showC.giveD.tell第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。He was a professor.At the age of 90,he still worked eight hours every day regardless_41_the weather.His s