备考2022练习2008年高考英语试卷（全国卷Ⅰ）（含解析版） (2).pdf

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1、2008 年高考英语试卷（全国卷年高考英语试卷（全国卷 I）第二部分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是 C.21. Would you like to

2、join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like toB. I like it.C. I dontD. I will22. What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples, _.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. c

3、overedB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to futuresuccess.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The mor

4、ning air is so good _.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she_ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bi

5、t more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of th

6、em31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slight

7、ly different from _spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctorin the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mindB. Cer

8、tainly notC. Not at allD. Dont mention it第二节完形填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having workedwith an experienced 36for a few days, I was37 to wait tables on my own. Allwent 38that

9、 first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39the tables notfar from the kitchen.40, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the41was full of people. I moved slowly,42everystep. I remember how 43I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it lookeddif

10、ferent from the one I was44on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it45to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at thisjob.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved_47you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48to you, bu

11、t we aregetting ready to49now, and my wife needs her 50back.”At first his51did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it.I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, butmy face was52. I wanted to get into a hole and53.Since then, I have learned fro

12、m many mistakes such as the one I just54, Ihave learned to be more 55and not to be too sure of myself.36.A. managerB. assistantC. cookD. waitress37.A. promisedB. invitedC. allowedD. advised38.A. wellB. quicklyC. safelyD. wrong39A. leftB. givenC. broughtD. shown40.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD.

13、 Finally41.A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table42.A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving43.A. angryB. calmC. sadD. happy44.A. fixedB. trainedC. loadedD. waited45.A. slowerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier46.A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend47.A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having48.A. usefulB

14、. familiarC. unusualD. interesting49.A. restB. orderC. eatD. leave50.A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. coat51.A. ideaB. praiseC. messageD. need52.A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD. on fire53.A. lieB. hideC. defendD. stay54.A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described55.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. practic

15、al第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解（共共 20 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson,Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place andmeet his friends.My earliest memories o

16、f my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devotedto his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with myboyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went outwit

17、h him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends forlunch at an outdoor caf. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate onthe street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expr

18、essions. Gone was myfathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him backbefore?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a fewstories about his own childhood. Althou

19、gh our times together became easier over theyears, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeinganother side of my father.And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad,in his new home inArizona, is back to me from where he was.56. Why did the author fee

20、l bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe58. What does the author

21、 think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to.A. the authors sonB. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors fatherD. the caf ownerBMore t

22、han 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). Thefruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hardwith an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineappleproduced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple loo

23、ked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightlysofter on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing aboutthis new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-misspineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm,rapidl

24、y becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering naturallevels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition ( 营 养 ) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapplecontained four times more vitamin C ( 维 生 素 C) than the old green varie

25、ty.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against somediseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. Thenew type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidlybecame a fixture in the shopping basket of the

26、healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keepmarket to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monteturned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that DelMontes attempts to keep the golden pineapple fo

27、r itself were just a way to knockthem out the market.60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is _.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside61. Why was the new type of pine

28、apple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. t

29、hat is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _.A. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companiesCIt is often nece

30、ssary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because itis too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fishis a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. TheDepartment of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encou

31、rages fishermen who practicecatch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The adviceprovided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) tobite again another day.When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much aspossible.Do

32、nt use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales(鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chanceof survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook

33、 is too deep or hooked in thestomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no seriousproblem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish whenit begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other c

34、ontainers and later decide torelease it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give thereleased fish a better chance of survival.64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _.A. dont want

35、it to dieB. hope it will grow quicklyC. dont want to have it as foodD. want to practice their fishing skills65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales.C. Touching its evesD. Holding it in your hand.66.Aproper way to release a fish is to

36、_.A.move it in water till it can swimB. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand67. What is the purpose of the test?A. To show how to enjoy fishing.B. To persuade people to fish less often.C. To encourage people to set fish free.D.

37、To give advice on how to release fish.DHolidaysHoliday NewsVacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welco

38、me.Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson.The beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment isincluded except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prep

39、ared to go through a period of bodyexercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountainclimbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been onbefore. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packin

40、g and unpackingwaiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will befirst-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the gamesrooms and in the evenin

41、g dance to our musical team and watch our wonderfulplay.You will visit all the places most people only dream about - from Acapulcoand Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds, all youve ever hoped for can be yours.68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose t

42、he holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food.C. It offers a sport less

43、on.D. It offers comfortable room.70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.71.At the Snowdonia

44、Centre, the beginnerscosts of 57 do not cover.A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoesEEdward Wilson is Americas, if not the worlds, leading naturalist. In The Futureof Life, he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources (资源). How are theyused? What has been lost? What remains and is

45、 it able to continue with the presentspeed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment ( 环 境 )protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares todays Walden Pond with that ofThoreaus day

46、. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. Theproblem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Van theearth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able tosupport us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to sett

47、ling many problems the earth facestoday. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundredspecies (物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load.Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species thatcould be made use of, whi

48、ch will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homesof plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values inconsidering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may wellread and act on the ideas in this

49、 book.72. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about _.A. the environment for plantsB. the biodiversity of our earthC. the wastes of natural resourcesD. the importance of human values73. How many species are most important to our present food supply?A. Twenty.B. Eighty.C. One hundredD. Ten

50、thousand.74. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _.A. learn how to farm scientificallyB. build homes for some dying speciesC. make it clear what to eatD. use more species for food75. We can infer that the text is _.A. a description of natural resourcesB. a research reportC. a boo